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PANCE > infectious Disease > Flashcards

infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

CD4 count with AIDS

A
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2
Q

CD4 count with AIDS

A
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3
Q

CD4 count associated with histoplasmosis (fungal)

A
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4
Q

Condition associated with AIDS taht presents with b/l infiltrates on x-ray beginning in the perihilar region.

A

Pneumocystitis pneumonia (PJP)

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5
Q

prophylaxis for PJP

A

bactrim

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6
Q

Screening test for HIV

A

ELISA, confirms with Western Blot

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7
Q

WHo must be screened for HIV?

A

patient with TB/ STD
high risk healthcare workers
pregnant patients

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8
Q

For a CD4

A

Azithromycin

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9
Q

CD4 count associated with histoplasmosis (fungal)

A
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10
Q

Condition associated with AIDS taht presents with b/l infiltrates on x-ray beginning in the perihilar region.

A

Pneumocystitis pneumonia (PJP)

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11
Q

prophylaxis for PJP

A

bactrim

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12
Q

Screening test for HIV

A

ELISA, confirms with Western Blot

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13
Q

WHo must be screened for HIV?

A

patient with TB/ STD
high risk healthcare workers
pregnant patients

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14
Q

For a CD4

A

Azithromycin

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15
Q

HIV regimen

A

Triple reigmen (one is a protease inhibitor that is boosted with ritonavir)

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16
Q

ADRs of protease inhibitors

A

hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia
osteoencrosis, osteoporosis
lipdystrophy

17
Q

ADRs of protease inhibitors

A

hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia
osteoencrosis, osteoporosis
lipdystrophy

18
Q

Tx for tapeworms/ flukes

A

praziquanetel

19
Q

Tx for round worm infection

A

mebendazole

20
Q

Tx for malarai

A

Chloroquine

21
Q

Worst type of malaraia

A

Plasmodium flaciparum (pulmonary eme, coma, hemolysis, splenomegaly)

22
Q

Tx for toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, folinic acid

23
Q

Who is at risk for toxoplasmosis?

A

hematologic malignancies, bone marrow and solidy organ transplants, AIDS

PANCE (14 decks)

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