10.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the importance of any Christian festival

A
  • reminds us of JESUS’ LIFE (birth, resurrection, temptation, last supper, death, resurrection)
  • demonstrates that Jesus was the INCARNATION as he (born of a virgin, survived fasting in the desert, called God his father in the last supper, rose from the dead)
  • opportunity to be closer to God and become a better person allowing us to achieve SALVATION
  • deepens our understanding of God
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2
Q

Explain the meaning of the Eucharist in other traditions (denominations)

A

EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH- transubstantiation occurs behind a screen
NON-CONFORMIST PROTESTANTS-(commemoration) symbolic, only a reminder of the last supper but gives spiritual nourishment
SALVATION ARMY/QUAKERS-no sacraments as Jesus is the only priest
CofE- split: some follow Catholic belief, others follow non conformist

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3
Q

Explain the nature of mass

A

PENITENTIAL RITE-beginning of mass laity asks for forgiveness
LITURGY OF THE WORD- readings from the bible and a homily
LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST- transubstantiation occurs bread and wine –> body and blood
RITE OF DISMISSAL- priests sends out the laity to spread the gospel to the world

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4
Q

The meaning is the anointing of the sick

A
  • PREPARATION for death and meeting God
  • PRAYERS for HEALING are said that if it is Gods will the sick party is healed
  • during the sacrament a person receives RECONCILIATION (meet death without sin)
  • UNITIES the CHURCH in prayer with the sick member of the laity
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5
Q

The meaning of the sacrament of confirmation

A
  • FINAL sacrament of initiation when someone is fully welcomed into the church
  • sealed/ receive the HOLY SPIRIT (gifts God gave at baptism reach fulfilment)
  • recognised as being an ADULT MEMBER of the church (Catholic readily commits to their faith)
  • GRACE (spiritual faith) is given to live the Christian life and honour their baptismal promises.
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6
Q

The meaning of the sacrament of reconciliation

A
  • FORGIVENESS of sins, venial (small) and grave (serious) sins
  • REPAIRS OUR RELATIONSHIP with God
  • enables a catholic to achieve SALVATION
  • during reconciliation priest offers ADVICE on how to live the Christian life
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7
Q

The meaning of baptism

A
  • WELCOME the person into the church community
  • WASHES AWAY the stain of original sin
  • PARENTS & GODPARENTS make BAPTISMAL VOWS were they promise pass son the teachings of the church and to raise the child in the Catholic faith
  • FIRST sacrament of initiation, through baptism all other sacraments are accessible
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8
Q

Explain why the features of the church are important for Catholics

A

ALTER-symbol of the mass and reminder of the last supper
TABERNACLE-contains the Eucharist (consecrated body of Christ). Jesus fully present in a Catholic Church
CRUCIFIX-reminds us of suffering and love of Jesus
FONT-reminder of baptismal promises made and commitment to Christian life

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9
Q

The meaning of Christmas

A
  • remembering JESUS BIRTH, incarnation
  • Catholics RECONNECT with their faith
  • Catholics spend time as a COMMUNITY actively WORSHIPPING God
  • receive SACRAMENTS particularly reconciliation and the Eucharist
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10
Q

Explain why any sacrament is important for Catholics

C.I.G.S

A
  • part of our Christian journey to become CLOSER to God
  • INSTITUTED (given to us) by Jesus
  • receive Holy Spirit and GRACE of God
  • helps us to achieve SALVATION
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11
Q

The meaning of lent

A
  • Catholics attempt to live WITHOUT something showing DEVOTION to GOD as it gives them more time to think about God
  • on ASH WEDNESDAY catholics have an ASH CROSS put on their forehead at mass to remind them to pray, fast and give more to charity
  • Catholics try to PRAY more and strengthen their faith by helping others (visiting the sick and housebound)
  • SPECIAL MEETINGS/GROUPS that meet to discuss the importance of Easter and how to honour the important occasion
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12
Q

Explain the meaning of Holy Week

A
  • begins on PALM SUNDAY includes MAUNDY THURSDAY and ends on HOLY SATURDAY
  • during Holy Week Catholics REMEMBER Jesus life and his teachings
  • there are special liturgies such as the STATIONS OF THE CROSS as well as re-enactments of the last supper
  • time of REFLECTION and prayer on the SUFFERINGS OF JESUS which saved us from sin
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13
Q

Meaning of Easter

A
  • RESURRECTION of Jesus proved he was the son of God
  • allowed us to achieve SALVATION as he died and saved us from sin
  • proves that death has been overcome and assures Christians they will have ETERNAL LIFE
  • gives Christians the opportunity to think about the MYSTERIES of their faith and have a stronger belief
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