Chaoter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

Individual who possesses two different allies for a particular gene is referred to as

A

Heterozygous

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2
Q

This type of inheritance is called

A

Codominance

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3
Q

An individual with the genotype XXY would have ____ chromosomes and phenotypically would be a _____

A

47

Male

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4
Q

Tay-Sachs disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease. What is the probability that they will have a child with this disease

A

25%

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5
Q

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder a daughter can be affiliated with hemophilia if she inherits

A

An xh allele from her dad and mom

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6
Q

If a female inherits and expresses an X-linked recessive disorder what must be true about her parents

A

Father has the disease

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7
Q

Then hair and sense of phenotypic traits that depends on many genes is called

A

Polygenic inheritance

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8
Q

Which of the following conditions is caused by “trisomy 21”

A

Down syndrome

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9
Q

What could be said of the jeans for two different traits that always appear together

A

These are linked genes on the same chromosome

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10
Q

Which of the following does not apply to the sex chromosome X and Y

A

They are autosomes

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11
Q

PKU is an inherited disease that causes serious mental retardation shortly after birth. PKU

A

Is a homozygous recessive condition in which individuals accumulate too much of the amino acid

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12
Q

Genotype is determined by the interaction of phenotype and the environment

A

False

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13
Q

For genes that show complete dominance

A

True

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14
Q

Dominant alleles are always more common in a population than recessive alleles

A

False

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15
Q

The Y chromosome contains a gene that leads to the development

A

True

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16
Q

Human height, eye color and hair color are examples of traits determined by

A

True

17
Q

Groups of genes and the protein products may influence behavior and moods

A

True

18
Q

What is the term for normally occurring variation of the same gene

A

Allele

19
Q

How many different kinds of gametes are found by an individual

A

1

20
Q

Which of the following would provide an exception to mendels law of independent assortment

A

Adjacent genes in the same chromosome

21
Q

What is the likelihood that a man with homoaphelia meeting with the woman who is homozygous

A

0%

22
Q

What Tool is used to determine the probabilities of different genetic outcomes

A

Punnett square

22
Q

What to the following statements is true

A

Both a and c

23
Q

What is the basis for the tremendous genetic diversity

A

All of the choices

24
Q

Examination of a karyotype reveals 23 pairs of chromosomes with each homologous

A

The individual is female