Common circulatory problems Flashcards

1
Q

3 things a healthy heart needs

A

Free flowing blood in the coronary arteries
No plaque build up
No inflammation

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2
Q

8 controllable risk factors

A

Smoking, type 2 diabetes, environmental stress, diet, high blood pressure, cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle

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3
Q

4 uncontrollable risk factors

A

Gender, age, personality, genetics

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4
Q

3 treatments for coronary artery disease

A

Bypass graft, angioplasty, cardiac massage

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5
Q

What is a stroke

A

A cerebro-vascular accident

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6
Q

3 types of strokes

A

Thrombosis in the brain artery
Sudden rupture of a blood vessel in the brain
Rupture of a blood vessel in the skull but outside the brain

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7
Q

4 Symptoms of a stroke

A

Paralysis on one side
Difficulties with speech and swallowing
Disturbed vision field
Unconsciousness

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8
Q

What is angina

A

Chest pain

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9
Q

What causes angina

A

Certain areas of the cardiac muscle receiving insufficient blood

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10
Q

How do heart attacks happen?

A

Plaque forms when cholesterol slip between endothelium of coronary arteries
If they burst, clots form that block blood flow to the heart

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