37 38 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

during this time most ppl thought women..

A

werent as wise, smart, or strong as men

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2
Q

elizabeth didnt wnna marry bc.. instead she..

A
  1. knew husband wld b the real ruler n didn’t wanna give up power
  2. said she was married to england
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3
Q

consort

A

spouse of ruler

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4
Q

nicholas copernicus grew up in

A

poland

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5
Q

father of astronomy

A

copernicus

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6
Q

galileo galilei was born in

A

italy

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7
Q

einstein called galileo..

A

father of modern physics

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8
Q

science of stars

A

astronomy

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9
Q

believed to be center of universe in copernicus’ time

A

earth

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10
Q

said earth was the center of the universe

A

ptolemy

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11
Q

1st said planets revolve around the sun

A

copernicus

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12
Q

galileo after seeing a swinging chandelier began experiments related to what we call..

A

gravity

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13
Q

shows where each star is at diff times during the year

A

star map

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14
Q

galileos considered one of the modern scientists bc..?

A

tested theories by doing experiments

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15
Q

galileo invented __ not the __.

A

thermometer, telescope

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16
Q

catholic church didnt support __’s theories

17
Q

2 reasons copernicus was afraid to publish story

A
  1. church taught earth earth was center of creation
    2.he was catholic n feared church wouldn’t approve
18
Q

theory earths center of universe

A

geocentric theory

19
Q

theory tht planets revolve around sun

A

heliocentric theory

20
Q

ptolemys book explaining planet movement

21
Q

copernicus book explaining his theories

A

on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres

22
Q

galileos book describing wht he discovered w/ his telescope

A

the starry messenger

23
Q

daughters of henry VIII

A

mary n elizabeth

24
Q

queen marys nickname

25
queen elizabeths nickname
good queen bess
26
group of representataves who helped ruler of england make laws
parliament
27
edward was __ yrs old when henry died n he became king
9
28
wht was unusual abt ruler of england who succeeded edward VI
mary was 1st woman to rule eng.
29
3 reasons mary was an unpopular queen
1. made ppl swear allegiance to cath church 2. married foreign prince (Phillip of spain) who helped her rule 3. burned 300 ppl at the stake
30
3 things elizabeth did as ruler of england
1. made alliances w/ other countries 2. sent explorers to claim undiscovered lands for eng. 3. defended eng. against invasion
31
elizabeth was diff frm most renaissance rulers bc ???
didnt force ppl to swear they were protestants or catholics
32
when born mary was named __ but was replaced when elizabeth was born
princess of wales
33
when mary died ppl of england..
sang n danced in streets
34
elizabeth ruled eng. for __ yrs
45