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spanish > Leccíon 6 > Flashcards

Leccíon 6 Flashcards

1
Q

agency

A

la agencia

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2
Q

article

A

el artículo

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3
Q

bus

A

el autobús , el bus , el ómnibus

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4
Q

garage

A

el garaje

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5
Q

interesting

A

interesante

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6
Q

sofa

A

el sofá

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7
Q

taxi

A

el taxi

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8
Q

employment office

A

la agencia de empleos

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9
Q

bed

A

la cama

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10
Q

shirt

A

la camisa

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11
Q

meat

A

la carne

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12
Q

maid

A

la criada, la empleada doméstica

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13
Q

guest room

A

el cuarto de huéspedes

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14
Q

broom

A

la escoba

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15
Q

market

A

el mercado

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16
Q

bus stop

A

la parada de autobuses

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17
Q

housework

A

los quehaceres (trabajos) de la casa

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18
Q

magazine

A

la revista

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19
Q

sheet

A

la sábana

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20
Q

to tidy up, to fix

A

arreglar

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21
Q

to help

A

ayudar

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22
Q

to sweep

A

barrer

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23
Q

to get, to pick up, to look for

A

buscar

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24
Q

to change

A

cambiar

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25
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

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26
Q

to buy

A

comprar

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27
Q

to know, to be acquainted with

A

conocer

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28
Q

to get , to obtain

A

conseguir

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29
Q

to say, to tell

A

decir

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30
Q

to hide

A

esconder

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31
Q

to wash dishes

A

lavar los platos , fregar

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32
Q

to cut (mow ) the grass

A

cortar el césped

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33
Q

to fold clothes

A

doblar la ropa

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34
Q

to wash the clothes ( do laundry)

A

lavar la ropa

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35
Q

to clean

A

limpiar

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36
Q

to vacuum

A

pasar la aspiradora

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37
Q

to take out the trash

A

sacar la basura

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38
Q

to dust the furniture

A

sacudir los muebles

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39
Q

to dry

A

secar

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40
Q

to mop the floor

A

trapear el piso

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41
Q

Mother in law

A

suegra

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42
Q

Father in law

A

suegro

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43
Q

Basement

A

el sótano

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44
Q

kitchen

A

la cocina

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45
Q

dining room

A

el comedor

46
Q

bedroom

A

el dormitorio, la recámara (mex) , la pieza.

47
Q

living room

A

la sala

48
Q

family room

A

la sala de estar

49
Q

granddaughter

A

nieta

50
Q

grandson

A

nieto

51
Q

son in law

A

yerno

52
Q

daughter in law

A

nuera

53
Q

The spanish g (before e or i)

A

when followed by e or i , the spanish g sounds like the spanish j. (so like a h sound)

54
Q

Demonstrative adjectives (what is it? )

A

they point out persons or things.

55
Q

Demonstrative adjectives ( Masculine , singular and plural )

A

Singular :
este ese aquel

plural :
estos esos aquellos

english:
this, those that , those that , those (at a distance)

56
Q

Demonstrative adjectives (feminine)

A

Singular :
esta esa aquella

plural :
estas esas aquellas

english:
this, those that , those that , those (at a distance)

57
Q

Demonstrative pronouns (masculine)

A

Singular :
éste ése aquél

plural :
éstos ésos aquéllos

english :

this (one), those that (one), those that (one) , those (at a distance)

58
Q

desmonstrative pronouns (feminine)

A

Singular :
ésta ésa aquélla

plural :
éstas ésas aquéllas

english :

this (one), those that (one), those that (one) , those (at a distance)

59
Q

Neuter form of demonstrative pronouns

A

neuter form = esto, eso, and aquello .

Does not change in number or gender.

Used to refer to situations , ideas, and nonspecific objects or things equivalent to this, that matter, this , that business; and this , that stuff.

ex: Entiendes eso? Do you understand that ?

Qué es esto ? whats this ?
Quién sabe ? Who know ?

60
Q

present indicative of e :i stem-changing verbs

A

servir to serve

sirvo servimos
sirves servís
sirve sirven

61
Q

others verbs that undergo the e :i stem change

A

conseguir to get, to obtain
decir to say, to tell
pedir to ask for, to request, to order
seguir to follow, to continue

62
Q

whats different for the verb decir for the stem change to e:i

A

it undergoes the same change , but in addition it has an irregular first person singular form : yo digo

63
Q

exception of seguir and conseguir

A

drop the u before a or o : yo sigo, yo consigo.

64
Q

something, anything

A

algo

65
Q

someone, somebody, anyone

A

alguien

66
Q

any, some

A

alguno(a) , algún

67
Q

sometimes

A

a veces

68
Q

always

A

siempre

69
Q

also, too

A

también

70
Q

or

A

o

71
Q

nothing, not anything

A

nada

72
Q

nobody , no one

A

nadie

73
Q

none, not any

A

ninguno (a) , ningún

74
Q

never

A

nunca, jamás

75
Q

neither, not either

A

tampoco

76
Q

or

A

o

77
Q

Rules for alguno and ninguno

A

Alguno and ninguno drop the o before a masculine singular noun : algún niño , ningún niño ; but alguna niña , ninguna niña doesnt .

alguno may be used in plural form but not ninguno.

78
Q

How to do a double negative

A

the adverb “no” is place before the verb and the second negative word either follows the verb or place at the end of the sentence.

If the negative word is place before the verb then you dont use “no”.

ex: No hablo español nunca
or : Nunca hablo español I never speak spanish

No compro nada nunca .
I never buy anything
Nunca compro nada

79
Q

Can spanish sentences have more than 2 negatives ?

A

Yes, it can.

ex: yo no quiero nada tampoco.

80
Q

first person singular for salir ?

what does it mean ?

A

salgo.

To go out

81
Q

first person singular for hacer

what does it mean ?

A

hago

to do, make

82
Q

1st person singular for poner

what does it mean ?

A

pongo

to put , place

83
Q

1st person singular for traer ?

what does it mean ?

A

traigo

84
Q

1st person singular for conducir ?

what does it mean ?

A

conduzco

to drive

85
Q

1st person singular for traducir ?

what does it mean ?

A

traduzco

to translate

86
Q

1st person singular of conocer ?

what does it mean ?

A

conozco

to know

87
Q

1st person singular of caber ?

what does it mean ?

A

quepo

to fit

88
Q

1st person singular of ver

what does it mean ?

A

veo

to see

89
Q

1st person singular of saber

what does it mean ?

A

sé

to know

90
Q

difference between conocer and saber.

A

saber to know something like information wise or know how to do something.

conocer means to know someone or a place.

91
Q

l’object direct

A

Tu peux facilement trouver l’objet direct en demandant des question comme à qui ou à quoi. La réponse a ses questions sera l’objet direct.

Par example :
ellos compran el libro Il achète quoi ? Un livre

le livre reçoit directement l’action du verbe lorsque le sujet (ellos) fait l’action.

92
Q

Direct object pronouns

A

May be used in place of the direct object.

singular           
me    me 
te     you 
lo      you , him it
la      you, her, it 
Plural 
nos   us 
os     you 
los    you , them masculine 
las    you, them   feminine
93
Q

where is the direct object pronouns put in the phrase ?

A

They are normally put before a conjugated verb .
ex : ellos sirven la comida.
Ellos la sirven.

94
Q

In negative sentences, where is the direct object pronouns placed ?

A

the “no” must precede the object pronoun.

ex : Ellos no la sirven.

95
Q

When an infinitive is used with a conjugated verb, the direct pronoun is placed where ?

A

may either be attached to the infinitive or be placed before the conjugated verb.

yo puedo leerlo i can read it
Yo lo puedo leer

Yo estoy leyéndolo I am reading it
Yo lo estoy leyendo

96
Q

to iron

A

planchar

97
Q

to pick up

A

recoger

98
Q

to sigh

A

suspirar

99
Q

to visit

A

visitar

100
Q

under

A

debajo (de)

101
Q

to be in agreement

A

estar de acuerdo

102
Q

to do the shopping

A

hacer las compras

103
Q

to look out the window

A

mirar por la ventana

104
Q

quick !

A

Rapido !

105
Q

to knock on the door

A

tocar a la puerta

106
Q

a bunch of

A

un montón de

107
Q

i know it !

A

Ya lo sé !

108
Q

brother in law

A

cuñado

109
Q

sister in law

A

cuñada

110
Q

niece

A

sobrina

111
Q

nephew

A

sobrino

112
Q

cousin (guy + girl)

A

primo / prima

spanish (18 decks)

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