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Mandarin Chinese > Vocabulary Enrichment 1 > Flashcards

Vocabulary Enrichment 1 Flashcards

1
Q

回味

A

huíwèi
• to reflect on
• to ponder over
• aftertaste

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1
Q

品味

A 
pǐnwèi
• to sample 
• to taste 
• to appreciate 
• one's taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc)
• good taste
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2
Q

调味

A 
tiáowèi
• seasoning 
• condiment 
• flavoring 
• dressing 
• essences
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3
Q

制约

A

zhìyuē
• to restrict
• condition

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4
Q

牵连

A

qiānlián
• to implicate
• implicated

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5
Q

束缚

A 
shùfù
• to bind 
• to restrict 
• to tie 
• to commit 
• fetters
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6
Q

吻合

A 
wěnhé
• to be a good fit 
• to be identical with 
• to adjust oneself to 
• to fit in
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7
Q

汇合

A 
huìhé
• confluence 
• to converge 
• to join 
• to fuse 
• fusion
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8
Q

符合

A
  • in keeping with
  • in accordance with
  • tallying with
  • in line with
  • to agree with
  • to accord with
  • to conform to
  • to correspond with
  • to manage
  • to handle
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9
Q

融合

A 
rónghé
• a mixture 
• an amalgam 
• fusion 
• welding together 
• to be in harmony with (nature)
• to harmonize with 
• to fit in
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10
Q

避重就轻

A

bìzhòngjiùqīng
• to avoid the important and dwell on the trivial
• to keep silent about major charges while admitting minor ones

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11
Q

立场

A

lìchǎng
• position
• standpoint

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12
Q

清白

A

qīngbái
• pure
• innocent

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13
Q

风度

A 
fēngdù
• elegance (for men)
• elegant demeanor 
• grace 
• poise
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14
Q

本色

A 
běnsè
• inherent qualities 
• natural qualities 
• distinctive character 
• true qualities
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15
Q

破绽

A

pòzhàn
• hole or tear in cloth
• mistake or gap in a speech or theory (idiom)

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16
Q

空隙

A

kòngxì
• crack
• gap between two objects
• gap in time between two events

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17
Q

弱点

A

ruòdiǎn
• weak point
• failing

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18
Q

短处

A 
duǎnchù
• shortcoming 
• defect 
• fault 
• one's weak points
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19
Q

分辨

A

fēnbiàn
• to distinguish
• to differentiate
• to resolve

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20
Q

辩论

A

biànlùn
• debate
• argument
• to argue over

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21
Q

辩驳

A

biànbó
• to dispute
• to refute

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22
Q

良莠不齐

A

liángyǒubùqí

• good and bad people intermingled

23
Q

路不拾遗

A

lùbùshíyí
• lit. no one picks up lost articles in the street (idiom); fig. honesty prevails throughout society
• a time of peace and stability

23
Q

爱屋及乌

A

àiwūjíwū
• lit. love the house and its crow (idiom); involvement with sb and everyone connected
• Love me, love my dog

24
Q

明哲保身

A

Ming Zhe Bao Shen

Be worldly-wise and play safe

24
Q

独善其身

A

Du Shan Qi Shen

Maintain one’s own integrity

25
Q

现象

A

Xian Xiang

Appearance

26
Q

歪风

A

Wai Feng

Evil wind ; unhealthy trends

26
Q

偏差

A

piānchā
• bias
• deviation

31
Q

途径

A

tújìng

way; channel

32
Q

路径

A

lùjìng
① route; way

∼不熟
∼ bù shú
not know one’s way around

② method; ways and means

成功的∼
chénggōng de ∼
the road to success

33
Q

门路

A

ménlu
① way to do sth.; knack

摸到一些∼
mō dào yīxiē ∼
have learned the ropes; know one’s way around

广开生产∼
guǎng kāi shēngchǎn ∼
tap new sources of production

广开就业∼
guǎngkāi jiùyè ∼
create job opportunities on an extensive scale

② social connections (for securing jobs, etc.); pull

找∼
zhǎo ∼
solicit help from potential backers

办这种事, 他有∼。
Bàn zhèzhǒng shì, tā yǒu ∼.
He knows the right places to go to get this kind of job done.

34
Q

实际

A

shíjì
① reality; practice
② practical; realistic

∼经验
∼ jīngyàn
practical experience

35
Q

落实

A

luòshí
① practicable; workable

生产计划要订得∼。
Shēngchǎn jìhuà yào dìng de ∼.
Production plans must be practicable.

36
Q

纸上谈兵

A

zhǐshàng tán bīng

fight only on paper; be an armchair strategist; engage in idle theorizing

37
Q

苦思冥想

A

kǔsī-míngxiǎng
think long and hard; cudgel (or rack) one’s brains (to evolve an idea)

他∼了半天, 还是拿不出什么主意来。
Tā ∼ le bàntiān, hái shì ná bù chū shénme zhǔyi lái.
He racked his brains for a long time, but couldn’t come up with any ideas.

38
Q

昙花一现

A

tánhuā yī xiàn

flower briefly as the broad-leaved epiphyllum; last briefly; be a flash in the pan

39
Q

水中捞月

A

shuǐzhōng lāo yuè

fish for the moon -make impractical or vain efforts

40
Q

施与

A

shīyǔ

grant (money, gifts, etc.) to sb.; bestow (favours) on sb.

41
Q

实施

A

shíshī
put into effect; implement; carry out

九年制义务教育正在逐步∼。
Jiǔ nián zhì yìwù jiàoyù zhèngzài zhúbù ∼.
The system of nine-year compulsory education is being implemented.

42
Q

彷徨

A

pánghuáng

walk back and forth, not knowing which way to go; hesitate

43
Q

惶恐

A

huángkǒng
terrified

∼万状
∼wànzhuàng
be seized with fear; be frightened out of one’s senses

44
Q

出人意料

A

chū rén yìliào
(or 出人意表 chū rén yìbiǎo) exceeding all expectations; beyond all expectations

疗效之佳∼。
Liáoxiào zhī jiā ∼.
The curative effect exceeded all expectations.

45
Q

出类拔萃

A

chūlèi-bácuì
stand out from one’s fellows; be out of the common run; be pre-eminent

∼的人物
∼ de rénwù
an outstanding figure

46
Q

锲而不舍

A

qiè’érbùshě
• to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth
• to persevere
• unflagging efforts

46
Q

持之以恒

A

chízhīyǐhéng

• to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere

47
Q

历历在目

A

lìlì zài mù
come clearly into view; leap up before the eyes

追忆往事, ∼。
Zhuīyì wǎngshì, ∼.
As I look back, scenes of the past leap before my eyes

48
Q

立足之地

A

lìzú zhī dì
foothold; footing

在社会上获得∼
zài shèhuì shàng huòdé ∼
gain a place in society

49
Q

当机立断

A

dāng jī lì duàn
decide quickly; make a prompt decison

情况紧急, 需要我们∼!
Qíngkuàng jǐnjí, xūyào wǒmen ∼!
In this crisis we’ve got to make a quick decision.

50
Q

立竿见影

A

lì gān jiàn yǐng

set up a pole and you see its shadow-produce instant results

51
Q

闻名遐迩

A

wénmíngxiá’ěr

• to be famous far and wide (idiom

52
Q

家喻户晓

A

jiāyùhùxiǎo
• understood by everyone (idiom); well known
• a household name

53
Q

臭名昭著

A

chòumíngzhāozhù
• notorious
• infamous
• egregious (bandits)

54
Q

如雷贯耳

A

rúléiguàn’ěr
• lit. like thunder piercing the ear
• a well-known reputation (idiom)

Mandarin Chinese (19 decks)

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