Matters of life and death Flashcards

1
Q

Why do catholics believe in life after death?

A
  • Jesus rose from the dead
  • St Paul taught that people would have a resurrection like jesus
  • In the creeds it says that Jesus rose from the dead and so will we
  • The Catechism teaches that there will be life after death
  • Gives life meaning and hope
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2
Q

How does believing in an after life affect how catholics live their lives?

A
  • Believe that only if you have lived a good catholic life will you go to heaven - so live good lives
  • To please god and live a good catholic life to get into heaven - catholics go to mass and pray to god
  • Good samaritan shows we should help everyone and this is the best way to live a good catholic life as you are doing what jesus wanted - so they live like this
  • Catholics believe that sin will prevent you from getting into heaven so they avoid sin.
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3
Q

What are the non-religious reasons for believing in god?

A

^ Near-death experiences - People have out of body experiences and they normally see white light and enter a heavenly place where there are dead relatives - this would suggest there is life after death
^ Ghosts - Seeing people who have died suggests they are still around somewhere so they must be in a form of the after life
^ Mediums - People who believe they can contact the dead and can be between the maternal and spiritual world - if this is true then there must be an afterlife for people to be in
^ Reincarnation - If after death your soul can be turned into something else then there must be an afterlife for this to happen

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4
Q

Why do some people not believe in the after life?

A
  • People who don’t believe in God then they will believe he has no power so when people die they don’t go to him - no afterlife
  • All religions contradict themselves and give a different version of afterlife - surely if it was true they would all be the same
  • There is no evidence
  • Things to back it up - paranormal activity can be explained by science
  • People can find no heaven in space missions
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5
Q

When will an abortion be allowed?

A
  • mothers life at risk
  • mothers physical and mental condition at risk
  • Child to be born badly handicapped
  • Effect existing children
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6
Q

Why do people disagree with abortion?

non religious

A
  • Many believe life does begin at conception
  • Foetus has a right to live
  • People think that 20 weeks is still to far in for an abortion
  • If humans have human rights then so do babies
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7
Q

Why do people agree with abortion?

non religious

A
  • Mother has free will
  • Saves killing two lives
  • Some believe life starts at 14 days or after birth
  • Could affect lives of existing children
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8
Q

Catholic view on abortion

A
  • Sanctity of life
  • Life begins at conception so its murder
  • Many other options like counselling, adoption…
  • Playing God
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9
Q

Other christian view on abortion

A
  • Life beings at 14 days
  • Situation ethics
  • If the mothers life is at risk - we are still protecting sanctity of life
  • Way of loving your neighbour
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10
Q

Why do people disagree with euthanasia?

Non religious

A
  • Nobody can ever be 100% sure and then its too late
  • You might find a cure for the disease
  • Is it a doctors job to kill people - too much power
  • Could escalate and people are killed without supervision
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11
Q

Why do people agree with euthanasia?

Non religious

A
  • Why should people live in agony then die anyway
  • Same as refusing treatment or DNR
  • If people can commit suicide - its not fair to force those who can’t to live
  • Free will
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12
Q

Why do catholics disagree with euthanasia?

A
  • Sanctity of life
  • It is murder
  • People can have treatment or go to a hospice - not the only option
  • Bible forbids suicide
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13
Q

Why do some christians accept euthanasia?

A
  • If doctors are keeping people alive anyway - god might actually want them to die
  • Form of loving you neighbour
  • Situation ethics
  • It is a human right which Christians are taught to follow
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14
Q

What are the causes of world poverty?

A
  • Natural disasters - earthquakes…..
  • Debt - LEDC’s borrow money and then can’t pay it back
  • Wars - destroy land, homes, workplaces and use up resources
  • Unfair trade - MEDC’s pay LEDC’s low wages so they can’t get more money
  • HIV/AIDS - killing people, people can’t cope with the loss of numbers - uses resources
  • Education - not skilled enough to get good jobs and help economy
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15
Q

How is CAFOD trying to end world poverty?

A
  • Short term aid - after war/ natural disaster they provide food, water, medicine, shelter…
  • Long term development - spend money on schools, hospitals, work schemes …
  • Raise awareness - produces newspapers on the lives of people in LEDC’s and how we can help - run events
  • Speak on behalf of poor communities - inform people on their suffering so they get more help - e.g. make poverty history campaign
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16
Q

Why is CAFOD trying to end world poverty?

A
  • Sheep and Goat - feed the hungry and clothe the naked
  • Golden rule
  • Image of God
  • Jesus teachings - sermon on the mount - told to share money and help the poor
17
Q

Why should the media be allowed to critique religion

A
  • Freedom of expression is a basic human right
  • If religious leaders want tp use the media to promote their beliefs it is only fair the other side is given
  • In a multi-faith society freedom of religion and expression is allowed
  • It is a way to keep the world equal and everyone has a right to freedom of speech so both sides must be given even if that includes criticism
18
Q

Why should the media not be allowed to critique religion

A
  • Way of stirring up religious hatred
  • Leads to offence - leads to riots - leads to death
  • Form of blasphemy
  • Way of criticising the bible and God which is a sin and nobody can judge God
19
Q

Terry Pratchett on Assisted dying

Unfair and fair

A

Unfair - Practically advert for dignitas
shows euthanasia as a happy thing
Doesn’t give an equal balance of views - short clip on hospice
Didn’t show the down side - Andrew took 90mins to die not 20

Fair- No criticism on religion
Little bit on hospice
Didn’t say this was the best thing to do
Showed the downsides - miss family - had decision