Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Successor to muhammad

A

Abu bakr

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2
Q

Successor to prophet

A

Caliph

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3
Q

Who succeeds abu bakr as caliph

A

Umar

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4
Q

Strong leader w well run government

A

Umar

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5
Q

During _______’s rule, the Muslim empire includes _____, _______, ________

A

Umar
Syria
Persia
North africa

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6
Q

In arab policies, it was conquered w _____ and ______

A

War

Trophies

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7
Q

In arab policies, it did not require people to convert to ______

A

Islam

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8
Q

In arab policies, it accepted _______ and _______ teachings

A

Christian

Judah

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9
Q

In arab policies, you accept _____ or pay ____

A

Islam

Taxes

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10
Q

In arab policies, people who refused to convert were _____

A

Killed

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11
Q

Who was succesor to umar and murdered

A

Uthman

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12
Q

Who is the relative of uthman who accuses ali of helping the killers

A

Mu’awiyah

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13
Q

Who were the muslims who accepted mu’awiyah as caliph

A

Sunni

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14
Q

Who were the followers of Sunna, “way of prophet”

A

Sunni

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15
Q

Who believed agreement should settle religious matter

A

Sunni

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16
Q

Who were the descendants of ali and decided religous and worldly matters

A

Imams

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17
Q

Who believed in simple lives centered around god

A

Sufi

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18
Q

Who believed the faith of god was the only mark of a persons worth

A

Sufi

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19
Q

Who was the 1st female mystic

A

Rabi ah al adawiyah

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20
Q

Rock of gibraltar

A

Jabal tariq

21
Q

Who ruled the turks: claimed to serve caliph

A

Sultan

22
Q

islam=___ to God

A

submission

23
Q

arabian peninsula:

east: ___
west: ___
north: ___
south: ___

A

persian gulf
red sea
syrian desert
arabian sea

24
Q

nomads who herded sheep and camels

A

bedouins

25
Q

leader of the Tribe

A

sheikh

26
Q

caravan trader in Mecca

A

Muhammad

27
Q

how old is Muhammad

A

40

28
Q

Muhammad believed the angle ___ spoke to him

A

Jibreel

29
Q

Muhammad was a ___ of Allah

A

prophet

30
Q

what did Muhammad receive from Allah

A

teaching and revelations

31
Q

who was Allah

A

islam god

32
Q

what was Mecca

A

important city along coast of arabian peninsula

33
Q

stone building filled with idols that people worshipped

A

Kaaba

34
Q

“City of Prophets”

A

Medina

35
Q

what was the hijrah

A

journey from Mecca to Yathrib

36
Q

means the fight

A

Hijrah

37
Q

islam had one god, ___

A

Allah

38
Q

islam=___ to God

A

submission

39
Q

followers of Islam

A

muslims

40
Q

islam is __ largest religion

A

2nd

41
Q

muslims were taught to live ___ lives and eat no __ and drink no __

A

humble pork alcohol

42
Q

holy book of islam

A

Qur’an

43
Q

5 pillars of islam

A
  • profession of faith
  • 5 daily prayers
  • paying Zakat
  • fasting during Ramadan
  • pilgrimage to Mecca
44
Q

in Ramadan muslims cannot eat or drink from __ to __ and are taught importance of ___

A

sunrise sunset self-discipline

45
Q

struggle to defend faith

A

jihad

46
Q

in Jihad __ for the struggle and be rewarded in ___

A

die Heaven

47
Q

Muslims place of worship

A

mosques

48
Q

worship at ___ on Fridays

A

noon