#151-200 Flashcards

1
Q

The hormone BST is given to dairy cows:

A

After 200 days of lactation

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2
Q

For best results calves should be fed colostrum within__ hours of calving:

A

6 hours

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3
Q

Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by______.

A

Brucellosis

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4
Q

A condition of low blood calcium, which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as _____.

A

Milk fever

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5
Q

When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection, the resulting disease is called_________.

A

Hardware disease

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6
Q

A disease transmitted through natural mating which causes abortion, low conception rates, and irregular heat cycles is_______.

A

Vibriosis

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7
Q

A disease causing air bubbles under the skin and usualy results in rapid death is _______.

A

Black leg

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8
Q

The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called:

A

Negative net energy balance

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9
Q

As a rule of thumb when milk production_______, the milk fat content_____.

A

Decreases, increases

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10
Q

Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent:

A

Displaced abomasum

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11
Q

The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are:

A

Guernsey and Jersey

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12
Q

_______ reresents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.

A

Feed

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13
Q

The breed of dairy cattle that can be roan, all red, all white, or even spotted red and white is:

A

Milking Shorthorn

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14
Q

What state agency regulates waste management?

A

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

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15
Q

What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?

A

Composting

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16
Q

What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?

A

Solids removal

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17
Q

Which mineral functions in maintaining osmotic pressure, acid-base balance, and body fluid balance?

A

Sodium

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18
Q

Which mineral is found in high consentrations in soft issues such as the panrease, liver, and kidney?

A

Zinc

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19
Q

What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?

A

Blind quarter

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20
Q

When doing classification scoring, a cow given the numerical vavue of 85-89.9 is classified as:

A

Very good

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21
Q

What is the most abundant mineral in the body?

A

Calcium

22
Q

What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?

A

Copper

23
Q

A bovine female which has not had a calf is a:

A

Heifer

24
Q

How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?

A

60 days

25
Q

What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?

A

Dairy character

26
Q

Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?

A

Milking Shorthorn

27
Q

What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?

A

90-100

28
Q

What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?

A

Good plus

29
Q

What numerical value does a Holstein cow given the classification good?

A

75-79.9

30
Q

What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?

A

Poor

31
Q

What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lacation?

A

3.0

32
Q

The rear quarters produce _____ % fo the daily milk yield.

A

60%

33
Q

BST is the acronym for what compound?

A

Bovine Somatotropin

34
Q

At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net sero charge) do caseins precipitate?

A

pH 4.6

35
Q

How many grams of lactose are in an 8 oz. glass of milk?

A

10

36
Q

Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every ___ hours.

A

72

37
Q

if you add sugar to a milk product, you must ___ F. by ___ degrees.

A

Increase, 5

38
Q

Ceheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.

A

80

39
Q

The source of rennet ( a substance used in cheese making) is:

A

The abomasum of a milk fed calf

40
Q

Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk, but you can make ____ from raw milk.

A

Cheddar cheese

41
Q

_____ is a coumpound that is fermented for flavor in buttermilk and sour cream.

A

Citrate

42
Q

98% of somatic cells are:

A

Leukocytes

43
Q

Cows have ____ streak canals per teat.

A

1

44
Q

Crude fiber in a dietary ration must be at least ___% or milk fat percent will decrease.

A

18

45
Q

Which body part is located more towards the front of the animal?

A

Flank

46
Q

The topline of a cow is made up of the :

A

Loin and chine

47
Q

Which part of an animal touched the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?

A

Sole

48
Q

The top most part of a cow’s head is called the:

A

Poll

49
Q

A switch on a cow is:

A

The bottom most part of the tail

50
Q

Teh hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the:

A

Rump