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History: first year > The Renaissance > Flashcards

The Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the renaissance start?

A

Italian Artists and scholars became interested in Roman and Greek art, architecture and writings
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2
Q

??Why did the Renaissance start in Italy???

A

??The forum and the colosseum inspired the Italians to rebuild.
??Greeks fled to Italy and brought their ancient manuscripts and culture.
??Italy was a wealthy place full of patrons.
??At the time Italy was the trading crossroads of the world.

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3
Q

Name a renaissance architect

A

??Andrea Palladio??

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4
Q

Name some features of Renaissance architecture

A

Large pillars, round arches, domed roofs and large front porches called porticoes with a triangle shape on top

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5
Q

What was one of the first examples of classical architecture in the Renaissance?

A

⛪️A cathedral in in Florence. The main aspect being the dome.⛪️

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6
Q

Who designed the dome?

A

??Filippo Brunelleschi??

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7
Q

What method did he use to build the dome?

A

Corbelling

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8
Q

Name some features of Renaissance art

A

▫️Nature
▫️Perspective
▫️Feeling

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9
Q

Before the Renaissance how was paint made.

A

?Egg yolk to make it bind?

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10
Q

How did Renaissance artists make paint?

A

?Linseed oil. Slow to dry?

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11
Q

How did they make painting look more realistic?

A

Sfumato which gave the skin shading

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12
Q

What was a fresco?

A

It was painted on wet plaster on walls and ceilings

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13
Q

When was Leonardo born?

A

??1452??

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14
Q

What ages did he attend school between?

A

??5-12??

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15
Q

Who took Leonardo on as an apprentice?

A

??Andrea del Verocchio??

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16
Q

What did Verocchio help Leonardo paint?

A

The baptism of Christ

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17
Q

When was Leonardo accepted as a member of the artists guild in Florence?

A

1472

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18
Q

When did Leonardo move to Milan?

A

?1482?

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19
Q

Who did he work for in Milan?

A

??Duke Ludovico Sfodza ??

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20
Q

What two paintings did he paint in Milan?

A

?The last supper

?the Virgin on the rocks.

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21
Q

What inventions did Leonardo design?

A 
?Machine gun
?armoured tank
✈️hand glider
?parachute
?helicopter
?cannon
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22
Q

How did Leonardo keep his notebooks secret?

A

?He used mirror writing?

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23
Q

How many bodies did he dissect?

A

??30??

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24
Q

What did he discover about the heart?

A

❤️It had valves and was a pump❤️

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25
Q

What year did Leonardo move back to Florence?

A

1499

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26
Q

What did he paint in Florence

A

?The Mona Lisa?

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27
Q

Who did he paint the mona Lisa for?

A

??The wife of Francesco deal Giocondo??

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28
Q

When did Leonardo move to Rome?

A

?1513?

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29
Q

Who offered Leonardo and invitation for work in 1516?

A

??King Francis 1??

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30
Q

When did Leonardo die?

A

??1519??

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31
Q

How many notebooks did he leave behind?

A

?120?

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32
Q

What is a Madonna painting?

A

A painting with the Virgin Mary holding an infant Jesus

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33
Q

Name a great artist of the Northern Europe Renaissance?

A

Jan Van Eyck.

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34
Q

Name a painting of Jan Van Eyck’s?

A

The Arnolfini Marriage

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35
Q

What words are written in the Arnolfini marriage?

A

Jan Van Eyck was present

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36
Q

Name a German Renaissance artist?

A

Albreacht Dürer

37
Q

What was albreacht Dürer famous for?

A

Engraving and painting

38
Q

Name a Dutch Renaissance painter?

A

Rembrandt van Rijn

39
Q

Where was Rembrandt born?

A

Leiden

40
Q

When did Rembrandt leave Leiden?

A

At the age of 25

41
Q

Who was Rembrandt influenced by?

A

Caravaggio

42
Q

When was Rembrandt born?

A

1606

43
Q

When did Rembrandt die?

A

1669

44
Q

In what year did Rembrandt move to Amsterdam?

A

1631

45
Q

Where did Rembrandt live in Amsterdam?

A

The Jewish Quarter

46
Q

How did Rembrandt make a lot of money?

A

Painting portraits

47
Q

How many self portraits did Rembrandt make?

A

60

48
Q

When did Rembrandt’s wife die?

A

1642

49
Q

What happens to Rembrandt’s self portraits as time goes on?

A

He gets old and tired and sorrowful

50
Q

Name three of Rembrandt’s most famous paintings?

A

The Night Watch
St Paul In Prison
The Anatomy Lesson

51
Q

When was “the night watch” painted?

A

1642

52
Q

Why was the Night Watch so famous?

A

The guards aren’t in a line. They are in a natural position

53
Q

What happened to the night watch in 1715

A

Part of it was cut off to fit in Amsterdam’s town hall

54
Q

What else is the night watch famous for?

A

The contrasting of light and dark

55
Q

How was printing originally done?

A

Using a printing block

56
Q

Who invented the moveable type?

A

Johann Gutenberg

57
Q

When was the moveable type invented?

A

1450

58
Q

How many sheets a day could Gutenberg print?

A

300

59
Q

What was the first book printed using the moveable type?

A

The bible

60
Q

How many pages does the bible have?

A

1200

61
Q

What writing did the Germans use in the moveable type?

A

Gothic

62
Q

Name two famous humanism writers?

A

Thomas Moore and Erasmus

63
Q

Who and in what year was Utopia printed?

A

Thomas Moore and in 1516

64
Q

What did Erasmus dedicate his life to?

A

Criticising the corruption of the church

65
Q

When was Shakespeare born?

A

1564

66
Q

When did Shakespeare die?

A

1616

67
Q

What is ‘vernacular language’?

A

The common language of a certain country

68
Q

Where was Shakespeare born?

A

Stratford-on-Avon

69
Q

Who did Shakespeare marry?

A

Anne Hathaway

70
Q

Where did Shakespeare move to when he wanted to become an actor?

A

London

71
Q

What were actors at the time expected to do?

A

Act and write plays

72
Q

In what year did Shakespeare become a famous writer?

A

1595

73
Q

How many plays did Shakespeare write?

A

37

74
Q

Name two comedies that Shakespeare wrote?

A

A midsummers night’s dream

Much ado about nothing

75
Q

Name three plays Shakespeare wrote as tragedies?

A

Macbeth
King Lear
Romeo and Juliet

76
Q

What was Shakespeare’s theatre called?

A

the globe

77
Q

How many people could the globe hold?

A

2,000

78
Q

What would happen if the audience was bored during a play?

A

They would heckle and throw things at the actors

79
Q

When did Shakespeare return to Stratford?

A

1610

80
Q

What was bloodletting?

A

It was cutting a vein and letting some blood come out

81
Q

Name two famous Renaissance doctors?

A

Andreas Vesalius

William Harvey

82
Q

Why is Andreas Vesalius famous?

A

In 1543 he published a book called ON THE FABRIC OF THE HUMAN BODY

83
Q

Why is William Harvey famous?

A

He discovered that the heart is a pump that sends blood through the body

84
Q

What book did Galileo publish?

A

Dialogue of the two chief world system

85
Q

What did Galileo improve?

A

The telescope

?

86
Q

What was one of Galileo’s great discoveries.

A

That objects fall at the same speed no matter what they weigh

87
Q

Where was Galileo born?

A

Pisa

88
Q

Who’s theory is about the planets revolving around the earth?

A

Ptolemy

89
Q

What did Copernicus discover?

A

That the world revolved around the sun

History: first year (8 decks)

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