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Chapter 18 > Study guide > Flashcards

Study guide Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the skeleton system?

A

Support, Protection, movement, hematopoiesis, storage

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2
Q

What are the classification of bones?

A

long, short, flat and irregular

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3
Q

Long bones provide what?

A

strength and framework

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4
Q

Are long bones very strong or very weak?

A

strong

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5
Q

What are examples of long bones?

A

Arms and legs

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6
Q

What are short bones shaped like?

A

Cubed

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7
Q

Short bones facilitate what?

A

Movement

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8
Q

What are examples of short bones?

A

carpals and tarsals

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9
Q

Flat bones provide what for what?

A

broad areas for muscle attachment

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10
Q

What do flat bones provide?

A

protection

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11
Q

What are some examples of flat bones?

A

Cranium, ribs, shoulder blades and hips

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12
Q

What are irregular bone similar to?

A

small round bones

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13
Q

Where do irregular bones dev?

A

Within joints and tendons

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14
Q

What are the types of bones tissue?

A

Compact and spongy

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15
Q

What are compact bone tissues like?

A

Hard and dense

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16
Q

Compact bones are the shaft of what?

A

long bones, and outer layers of other bones

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17
Q

Spongy bones are what?

A

small bony plates

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18
Q

Spongy bones have more what than compact bones?

A

spaces

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19
Q

What is marrow?

A

the hallow inner part of a bone

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20
Q

What are the two types of marrow?

A

red and yellow

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21
Q

Where is red marrow located?

A

located at ends of bones in bodies of vertebrae and in flat bones

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22
Q

Where is yellow marrow located?

A

in central cavity of long bones, aka fat

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23
Q

What is hematopoiesis?

A

process for manufacturing blood cells and platelts

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24
Q

What is periosteum?

A

Fibrous covering over bone that merges with tendons and ligaments

25
Q

What does periosteum contain?

A

blood vessels, and nerves

26
Q

Markings- Facet

A

Small smooth area, spinal column

27
Q

Markings- Condyle

A

large round knob-like projection used for muscle attachment

28
Q

Markings- Tuberosity

A

Large, elevated, knoblike projection

29
Q

Markings- Plate

A

Flat projection

30
Q

Markings- bony process

A

projection of a bone

31
Q

Markings- sharp process

A

a spine shape

32
Q

Markings- Ridge or crest

A

Thin or narrow process

33
Q

Markings- Crest

A

distinct border or ridge

34
Q

Markings- Neck

A

Slender area that separates the head from the trochanter

35
Q

Markings- Pedicle

A

Process that forms part of the vertebral arch

36
Q

Markings- Tubercle

A

Small rounded know or nodule

37
Q

Foramen

A

Openings or holes like area in bones that contains blood vessels, ligaments and nerve passes thru

38
Q

Canal

A

long tube like holes

39
Q

sinus

A

Sponge-like air space within a bone

40
Q

Fossa

A

Dent, trench, or depression

41
Q

What are joints?

A

Points where bones attach

42
Q

What are joints also called?

A

Articulations

43
Q

The bursae is a small flat sac line with what?

A

synovial membrane, filled with synovial fluid

44
Q

What are ligaments?

A

Strong fibrous bands, hold bones together

45
Q

Cartilage?

A

Connective tissue organized into a system of fibers

46
Q

What is the hyoid bone?

A

only bone not connected to another bone

47
Q

What are the three types of joints

A

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and Diarthrosis

48
Q

What movement does Synarthrosis have?

A

No mpvement

49
Q

What movement does amphiarthrosis have ?

A

Slight movement

50
Q

What movement does diarthrosis have?

A

free movement

51
Q

What are ligaments?

A

Structures same strong fibrous connective tissue as the joint capsule

52
Q

what do ligaments grow out of?

A

Periosteum

53
Q

What do ligements connect?

A

bone together

54
Q

What is arise?

A

Still

55
Q

What is insert?

A

Does all of the movement

56
Q

What is Articular cartilage?

A

Covers the ends of joints

57
Q

What is the axial skeleton:?

A

Bones in center of body

58
Q

What is the appendicular skeleton?

A

Bones of extermity and appendages of the body

59
Q

What does the adult skull have?

A

bones fused

Chapter 18 (2 decks)

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