38 Learning at different ages

Question 1

Characteristics of ADULT learners

Answer 1

• Are able to think in abstract ways
• Can talk about a wide range of topics
• Can be reluctant to new teaching methods
• Have a memory of learning success/failure
• Usually behave well in class, and Can keep working if they are bored

Question 2

Characteristics of ADOLESCENTS

Answer 2

• Are starting to think in abstract ways
• Are passionate about things they like
• Are energetic and creative but some times they misbehave (discipline problems)
• Don’t like to be treated as children.
• Need peer approval (not teacher’s)

Question 3

Characteristics of YOUNG learners

Answer 3

• Naturally curious and take information from everything around them.
• Need loads of very proficient exposure.
• Find abstract concepts difficult to understand.
• Develop at different rates.
• Learn best when they are in the ZPD.

Question 4

TIPS for teaching YOUNG LEARNERS

Answer 4

• Change activities frequently
• Combine learning and play
• Use age-appropriate activities
• Make the classroom an attractive and safe environment.
• Be the best pronunciation model you can be

Question 5

TIPS for teaching ADULTS

Answer 5

• Use student’s own schemata as much as possible (find out what interests student’s individuals)
• Be prepared to explain grammar rules (while encouraging discovery)
• Discuss best learning methods
• Provide short-term goals (for a sense of success)

Question 6

TIPS for teaching ADOLESCENTS

Answer 6

• Find out about their interest
• Treat them like adults
• Be consistent and firm with discipline
• Do not embarrass them
• Encourage them to think critically and take responsibility for their learning (agency)