Congenital Malformations Flashcards

1
Q

When do you give folate/Vitamin tablets?

A

Before birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

With neural tube defects, you would see an increase in?

A

AFP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In meningomyelocele, what herniates through?

A

Meninges and neural tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anencephaly is associated with 3 things what are they?

A
  1. Polyhydramnios 2. Frog-like appearance 3. A Maternal Type 1 DM

AFP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Significant herination of the cerebellar tonsils and vermis through foramen magnum? What is its consequence? What does it often present with?

A

Chiari II Malformation Consequence: Hydrocephalus and aqueductal stenosis

Often Presents with Lumbosacral meningomyelocele and syringomyelia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Agenesis of the cerebellar vermis with cystic enlargment of the 4th ventricle? Dx? It is associated with?

A

Dandy Walker Malformation

Hydrocephalus, and spina bifida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is this?

A

Chiari Malformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

Dandy Walker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly