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English > Health and human body > Flashcards

Health and human body Flashcards

1
Q

abbreviation

A

zkratka

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2
Q

aching

A

bolavý

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3
Q

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

A

Syndrom získaného selhání imunity - AIDS

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4
Q

ailment

A

zdravotní potíž

onemocnění

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5
Q

ambulance

A

sanitka

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6
Q

anaemia

A

chudokrevnost

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7
Q

angina

lat. angina pectoris

A

angina pectoris - srdeční onemocnění

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8
Q

ankle

A

kotník

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9
Q

appendix

A

slepé střevo

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10
Q

appointment

A

termín návštěvy (u lékaře, zubaře)

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11
Q

to make an appointment

A

objednat se (k lékaři, zbaři)

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12
Q

arthritis

A

artritida (degenerativní onemocnění kloubů)

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13
Q

bandage

A

obvaz

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14
Q

to be taken ill

A

onemocnět

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15
Q

bird flu

A

ptačí chřipka

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16
Q

to bleed

A

krvácet

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17
Q

blister

A

puchýř

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18
Q

blocked

A

ucpaný

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19
Q

blood pressure

A

krevní tlak

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20
Q

blood sample

A

vzorek krve

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21
Q

bowels

A

střeva

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22
Q

braces

A

rovnátka

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23
Q

to break out

A

propuknout

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24
Q

bronchitis

A

zánět průdušek

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25
Q

bruise [bru:s]

A

modřina

podlitina

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26
Q

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

“mad cow desease”

A

nemoc šílených krav (BSE)

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27
Q

calf

A

lýtko

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28
Q

callus

A

mozol

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29
Q

caries

A

zubní kaz

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30
Q

to catch a cold

A

chytit rýmu

nachladit se

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31
Q

catching

A

nakažlivý

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32
Q

cavity

A

zubní kaz
dutina
kavita

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33
Q

check-up

A

vyšetření
prohlídka
kontrola

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34
Q

chemist’s

A

lékárna s drogerií

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35
Q

chest infection

A

zánět průdušek

onemocnění dýchacích cest

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36
Q

chicken pox

A

plané neštovice

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37
Q

childbirth

A

porod

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38
Q

to clear up

A

zlepšit se (o nemoci)

přestat

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39
Q

collarbone

A

klíční kost

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40
Q

to come out in a rash

A

dostat vyrážku

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41
Q

to come down with…

to go down with…

A

onemocnět čím

dostat (nemoc)

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42
Q

(the) common cold

A

rýma

nachlazení

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43
Q

conjunctivitis

A

zánět spojivek

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44
Q

constipation

A

zácpa

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45
Q

contagious

A

nakažlivý

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46
Q

cough [kof]

A

kašel

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47
Q

cough syrup

A

sirup proti kašli

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48
Q

crack

A

prasklina

trhlina

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49
Q

cramp

A

křeč

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50
Q

crutch

A

berle

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51
Q

to cure

A

vyléčit

léčba

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52
Q

dental floss

A

zubní nit

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53
Q

diarrhoea

A

průjem

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54
Q

digestive

A

zažívací

trávicí

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55
Q

to (be) dizzy

A

mít závrať

točí se (komu) hlava

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56
Q

dose

A

dávka

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57
Q

dreadful

A

příšerný

hrozný

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58
Q

to drill

A

vrtat

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59
Q

drops

A

kapky

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60
Q

drugstore

A

lékárna (US)

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61
Q

ECG

electrocardiogram

A

EKG

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62
Q

elbow

A

loket

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63
Q

ENT

Ears Nose Throat

A

ORL

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64
Q

examination

A

vyšetření

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65
Q

faint

A

omdlít

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66
Q

to fall ill

A

onemocnět

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67
Q

fault

A

chyba

vada

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68
Q

fever

A

horečka

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69
Q

to fight off

A

zahnat

ubránit se

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70
Q

filling

A

plomba zubní
výplň
náplň (v pečivu)

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71
Q

first aid

A

první pomoc

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72
Q

First aid kit

A

lékárnička

domácí/v autě

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73
Q

fluid

A

tekutina

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74
Q

fracture

A

zlomenina

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75
Q

gallbladder

A

žlučník

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76
Q

to get rid of…

A

zbavit se něčeho

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77
Q

to get well

A

uzdravit se

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78
Q

gingivitis

A

zánět dásní

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79
Q

to give birth to…

A

porodit koho

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80
Q

gland

A

žláza

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81
Q

GP

“general prctitioner”

A

obvodní lékař

praktický lékař

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82
Q

to graze

A

odřít

odřenina

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83
Q

gums

A

dásně

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84
Q

hay fever

A

senná rýma

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85
Q

head cold

A

rýma

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86
Q

hepatitis

A

zánět jater
hepatitida
žloutenka

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87
Q

to hiccup

A

škytat

škytavka

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88
Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HIV

A

virus HIV

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89
Q

hole

A

díra

90
Q

to hurt

A

bolet

ublížit

91
Q

ICU

Intensive Care Unit

A

JIP

92
Q

(be) in the pink

A

kypící zdravím

93
Q

incurable

A

nevyléčitelný

94
Q

indigestion

A

zažívací potíže

špatné trávení

95
Q

infectious

A

nakažlivý

96
Q

to injure

A

zranit se

97
Q

instep

A

nárt

98
Q

interdental toothbrush

A

mezizubní kartáček

99
Q

intestine

A

střevo

100
Q

large intestine

A

tlusté střevo

101
Q

joint

A

kloub

102
Q

kidney

A

ledvina

103
Q

labour

A

porod

práce

104
Q

go into labour

A

začít rodit

105
Q

to lack red (blood) cells

A

mít nedostatek červených krvinek

nedostávat se červených krvinek

106
Q

lack of red (blood) cells

A

nedostatek červených krvinek

107
Q

ligament

A

vaz

108
Q

liver

A

játra

109
Q

lotion

A

mléko pleťové/tělové

110
Q

lozenge

A

zdravotní bonbon
pastilka
kosočtverec

111
Q

lung(s)

A

plíce

112
Q

maternity ward

A

porodnické oddělení

113
Q

midwife

A

porodní asistentka/sestra

114
Q

misdiagnose

A

špatně diagnostikovat

115
Q

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

A

dýchání z úst do úst

116
Q

moving

A

dojemný
pohyblivý
pohybující se

117
Q

muscle

A

sval

118
Q

nasty

A

nepříjemný
protivný
ošklivý (chováním)

119
Q

nausea

A

nevolnost

špatně od žaludku

120
Q

travel sickness

A

nevolnost při cestování (letadlo, loď, auto)

121
Q

car sickness

A

nevolnost v autě

122
Q

needle

A

jehla

123
Q

newborn

A

novorozený

124
Q

injury

A

zranění

125
Q

NHS

National Health Service

A

státní zdravotní péče

126
Q

nostril

A

nozdra

127
Q

be off colour

A

nebýt ve své kůži

necítit se dobře

128
Q

ointment

A

mast

129
Q

to operate on…

A

operovat koho/co

130
Q

operating theatre

A

hist. nesterilní operační sál

131
Q

operating room/suite

A

sterilní operační sál (souč.)

132
Q

ophtalmologist

A

oční lékař

očař

133
Q

be out of sorts

A

nebýt ve své kůži

134
Q

(a) pain in the neck

A

(hovor.) otravný člověk

otrava

135
Q

painful

A

bolestivý

bolavý

136
Q

painkiller

A

lék proti bolesti

137
Q

passer-by

A

kolemjdoucí

138
Q

to peel (off)

A

loupat se

139
Q

pelvis

A

pánev (anat.)

140
Q

pill

A

pilulka

141
Q

the pill

A

antikoncepce

142
Q

pharmacy

A

lékárna (zejm. US)

143
Q

dental plaque

A

zubní plak

144
Q

calculus

A

zubní kámen

145
Q

Band - Aid

Elastoplast

A

náplast (obchodní názvy)

146
Q

a plaster cast

A

sádrový obvaz

sádra

147
Q

(adhesive) bandage

A

náplast (US)

148
Q

(sticking) plaster

A

náplast (brit.)

149
Q

dressing

A

obvaz

150
Q

to dress a wound

A

obvázat ránu

151
Q

plastic surgery

A

plastická chirurgie/ operace

152
Q

pneumonia

A

zápal plic

153
Q

poisoning

A

otrava

154
Q

pollen

A

pyl

155
Q

(be) poorly

A

necítit se dobře

být nemocný

156
Q

prescription

A

lékařský předpis

recept

157
Q

to pull a muscle

A

natáhnout si sval

158
Q

to pull a tendon

A

natáhnout si šlachu/ vaz

159
Q

rash

A

vyrážka

160
Q

rest

A

odpočinek

161
Q

ribcage

A

hrudní koš

162
Q

to rub

A

mnout
třít
drbat

163
Q

to run a fever

A

mít horečku

164
Q

to run a temperature

A

mít teplotku

165
Q

to run a test

A

udělat test (laboratorní)

166
Q

a runny nose

A

téci z nosu (rýma)

167
Q

(the) runs

A

průjem

168
Q

to scratch

A

škrábat
poškrábat
škrábanec

169
Q

shin

A

holeň

170
Q

shoulder blade

A

lopatka

171
Q

to shrug off

A

oklepat se

zbavit se

172
Q

sick

A

nemocný (zejm. US)

173
Q

to be sick

A

zvracet (zejm. brit.)

174
Q

side-effect

A

vedlejší účinek

175
Q

sight

A

pohled

176
Q

skeleton

A

kostra

177
Q

skull

A

lebka

178
Q

sling

A

závěs na ruku

páska

179
Q

sneeze

A

kýchat

180
Q

sole

A

chodidlo

šlapka

181
Q

sore

A

bolavý

182
Q

a sore throat

A

bolesti v krku

183
Q

spasm

A

křeč

184
Q

spine

A

páteř

185
Q

splint

A

dlaha

186
Q

a splitting headache

A

strašné bolesti hlavy

187
Q

to sprain

A

vymknout

vymknutí

188
Q

to spread

A

šířit se (do všech stran)

189
Q

squeamish

A

choulostivý

háklivý

190
Q

STD

Sexually Transmissed Desease

A

pohlavně přenosná nemoc

191
Q

stitch

A

steh

192
Q

stomach-ache

A

bolesti žaludku

193
Q

stretcher

A

nosítka

194
Q

to strip to the waist

A

svléci se do pasu

195
Q

suffer from

A

trpět čím

196
Q

surgeon

A

chirurg

197
Q

surgery

A

chirurgický zákrok

ordinace

198
Q

to survive

A

přežít

199
Q

to swallow

A

polykat

200
Q

swell; swelled; swollen

A

otékat

naběhnout

201
Q

swollen

A

oteklý

naběhlý

202
Q

symptom

A

příznak

203
Q

syringe

A

střikačka

204
Q

tan

A

opálení

205
Q

TB

tuberculosis

A

tuberkulóza

206
Q

tendon

A

šlacha

207
Q

thigh

A

stehno

208
Q

to throw up

A

zvracet (hov.)

209
Q

toe

A

palec na noze

210
Q

tonsil

A

mandle (krční/nosní)

211
Q

tonsillitis

A

zánět mandlí

angina

212
Q

tranquilliser

A

sedativum

uklidňující prostředek

213
Q

treatment

A

léčba
ošetření
péče

214
Q

to twist

A

vymknout

215
Q

under the weather

A

pod psa

indisponovaný

216
Q

an upset stomach

A

zkažený žaludek

217
Q

to vomit

A

zvracet (form.)

218
Q

the WHO

World Health Organisation

A

Světová zdravotnická organizace

219
Q

wisdom tooth

A

zub moudrosti

220
Q

wrist

A

zápěstí

221
Q

X-ray

A

rentgen

rentgenovat

English (18 decks)

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