Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of humanity in the widest possible sense from the earliest times to the present. Includes cultural and physical anthropology and archaeology

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2
Q

Archaeology

A

The study of extinct human societies using material remains

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3
Q

Causes

A

events that force people to make decisions about how they deal with new situations

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4
Q

Classification

A

The ordering of archaeological data into groups and classes using various ordering systems

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5
Q

Context

A

The position of an archaeological finds in time and space established by measuring and assessing its location

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6
Q

Culture

A

A set of designs for living: routines, rituals, restrictions, rules and laws

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7
Q

Deduction

A

The process of reasoning that involves testing generalisations by generating a hypothesis

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8
Q

Demography

A

The study of population

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9
Q

Ethnography

A

A descriptive study or examination of culture

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10
Q

Ideology

A

The knowledge of the least developed by human societies as part of the cultural adaptation

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11
Q

Interpretation

A

The study in research at which results in an offer logical analysis are synthesised and we attempt to explain the meaning

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12
Q

Palaeoanthropologist

A

An archaeologist who studies the archaeology is the earliest human beings

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13
Q

Palaeontology

A

The study of fossils or ancient bones

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14
Q

Pre-history

A

Millenia of human history proceeding written records

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15
Q

Site

A

Any place where objects, features or artefacts are found

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16
Q

Three age system

A

A system of dividing archaeological dates into three ages: stone, bronze and iron ages

17
Q

Tradition

A

Persistent technological or cultural patterns identified by characteristic artefact forms. The assistant forms can outlast a single phase and can occur over a wide area.

18
Q

Zooarchaeology

A

A study of animal remains in archaeology

19
Q

Absolute dating

A

Dating in calendar years before the present cromometric dating