PYSCH 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Escape learning:

A

Role of the behavior is to reduce the unpleasantness of something that already exists (headache)

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2
Q

Avoidance learning:

A

to prevent the unpleasantness of something that has yet to happen

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3
Q

What is the most effective reinforcement strategy?

A

Variable-ratio schedules

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4
Q

What are the three methods of encoding from most to least effective?

A

1) semantic
2) acoustic
3) visual

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5
Q

Method of loci

A

involves associating each item in the list with a location along a route through a building that has already been memorized.

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6
Q

Peg word

A

associates numbers with items that rhyme with or resemble the numbers

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7
Q

Semantic network

A

concepts are linked together based on a similar meaning not unlike an internet encyclopedia wherein each page includes links for similar topics

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