Keep Your Cool Flashcards

1
Q

The amount of heat energy stored in something depends on

A

It’s temp
It’s matiral
It’s mass

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2
Q

How does heat energy flow

A

Heat always travel from hot to cold cool objects become hotter and the hot one becomes cold until they are the same temp

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3
Q

What’s a conductor

A

Something that lets energy flow through

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4
Q

What’s a insulator

A

Does let energy flow through

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5
Q

Why do materials expand when heated

A

Because the extra vibrations need more space to move

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6
Q

Convection currents

A

Cold water sinks to the bottom and hot to the top because the same mass of fluid is taking up more space is only part is being heated it starts to rise because it’s less dense cooler fluids move to take its place

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7
Q

What happens when a substance changes state

A

Energy is given
out when partials
go back to their fixed positions

              Freezing

Ice. Water

                Melting Energy is needed to make the partials break away from there fixed positions in to the solid
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8
Q

How does heat from the sun travel

A

Through radiation

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9
Q

How is infrared radiation similar to light

A

It doesn’t need anything to travel through and can also go through transparent substances

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10
Q

Ways of using infrared radiation

A

For cooking
Heating
Communications signals

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11
Q

What is the difference of heat and temp

A

Temp describes how hot of cold something is •c

Heat. Is a form of energy joules

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