Abdomen 1 Flashcards
1
- internal oblique muscle
1
- rectus abdominis muscle
1
- cremaster muscle
1
- quadratus lumborum muscle
1
- diaphragm
1
1 - abdominal aorta
2
2 - celiac trunk
3
3 - left hepatic artery
4
4 - cystic artery
5
5 - hepatic artery proper
6
6 - right gastric artery
7
7 - gastroduodenal artery
9
9 - common hepatic artery
11
11 - short gastric arteries
12
12 - splenic artery
13
13 - left gastric artery
1
1 - greater omentum (cut away)
2
2 - transverse colon
3
3 - omental (epiploic) appendicies (fat)
4
4 - ascending colon
5
5 - ileal orifice
6
6 - cecum
7
7 - appendix
8
8 - rectum
9
9 - sigmoid mesocolon
10
10 - sigmoid colon
11
11 - taeniae coli
12
12 - descending colon
14
14 - semilunar folds
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1
1 - liver
2
2 - lesser omentum
5
5 - transverse colon
6
6 - small intestine
7
7 - urinary bladder
8
8 - rectum
9
9 - inferior (horizontal, or 3rd) part of duodenum
10
10 - pancreas
1
1 - liver
3
3 - portal vein
4
4 - inferior vena cava
6
6 - right kidney
7
7 - abdominal aorta
8
8 - left suprarenal (adrenal) gland
10
10 - spleen
12
12 - stomach
13
13 - rectus abdominis muscle (in rectus sheath)
1
1 - ileum
2
2 - ascending colon
3
3 - paracolic gutter
4
4 - psoas major muscle
5
5 - inferior vena cava
6
6 - abdominal aorta
7
7 - intervertebral disc (between L2 and L3)
8
8 - descending colon
9
9 - loops of jejunum
10
10 - internal oblique muscle
11
11 - greater omentum
12
12 - omental apendices (fat)
13
13 - linea alba
14
14 - transverse colon
1
1 - cortex
2
2 - medulla (pyramids)
3
3 - renal papilla
4
4 - medullary rays
5
5 - ureter
7
7 - renal pelvis
9
9 - renal column
1
1 - greater omentum (turned up)
2
2 - transverse colon (turned up)
3
3 - right colic (hepatic) flexure
4
4 - small intestine (jejunum and ileum)
5
5 - ascending colon
6
6 - cecum
7
7 - urinary bladder
1
1 - costal cartilages
2
2 - iliac crest
3
3 - anterior superior iliac spine
4
4 - anterior inferior iliac spine
5
5 - superior pubic ramus
6
6 - pubic arch
7
7 - pecten pubis
8
8 - greater trochanter of femur
9
9 - ischial spine
10
10 - iliac crest
11
11 - xiphoid process
12
12 - body of sternum
1 - external oblique muscle, (A) muscular part, (B) aponeurotic part
1
1 - superior epigastric vessels
2
2 - rectus abdominis muscle
3
3 - transversus abdominus muscle
4
4 - posterior layer of rectus sheath
5
5 - inferior epigastric vessels
12
12 - transversalis fascia
14
14 - linea alba
1
1 - subclavian vein
2
2 - axillary vein
3
3 - lateral thoracic vein
3
3 - lateral thoracic vein
4
4 - anterior intercostal veins
1
1 - external oblique muscle: muscular part (A) and aponeurotic part (B)
1
1 - right greater and lesser splanchnic nerves
2
2 - right sympathetic trunk
3
3 - 2nd and 3rd lumbar splanchnic nerves
4
4 - pelvic splanchnic nervs
5
5 - right and left hypogastric nerves to inferior hypogastric (pelvic) plexus
6
6 - superior hypogastric plexus
7
7 - inferior mesenteric ganglion
8
8 - superior mesenteric ganglion and plexus
9
9 - celiac ganglia
10
10 - vagal trunks: anterior and posterior
1
1 - duodenum and head of pancreas
2
2 - gallbadder
3
3 - liver
4
4 - cecum and colon
5
5 - sigmoid colon
6
6 - kidney
7
7 - small intestine
8
8 - spleen
9
9 - stomach
10
10 - liver, gallbladder, and duodenum (irritation of diaphragm)
11
11 - gallbladder
12
12 - liver
1
1 - testicular vessels and genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve
2
2 - inferior epigastric vessels
3
3 - medial umbilical ligament
4
4 - retus abdominis mucle
5
5 - median umbilical ligament
6
6 - superficial inguinal rings
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7
7 - intercrural fibers
8
8 - inguinal ligament
9
9 - cremasteric muscle
10
10 - spermatic cord
11
11 - internal spermatic fascia (from transversalis fascia at deep inguinal ring)
12
12 - external abdominal oblique muscle
13
13 - internal abdominal oblique muscle
14
14 - transversus abdominis muscle
15
15 - transversalis fascia
16
16 - peritoneum
1
1 - anastomotic loop (arcade) of jejunal arteries
2
2 - straight arteries (arteriae rectae)
3
3 - circular folds (valves of Kerckring)
4
4 - anastomotic loops (arcades) of ileal arteries
5
5 - serosa (visceral peritoneum)
6
6 - aggregate lymphoid nodules (Peyer’s patches)
1
1 - coronary ligament
2
2 - fissure for ligamentum venosum
3
3 - porta hepatis
4
4 - gall bladder
5
5 - quadrate lobe
6
6 - bare area
7
7 - round ligament (ligamentum teres) of liver (obliterated umbilical vein) forming free border of falciform ligament
8
8 - falciform ligament
