Short lived empires Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first rename Constantinople got?

A

Byzantium.

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2
Q

Name the sequences of names Constantinople got over the years

A

Constantinople, Byzantium, and Istanbul

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3
Q

What language did the Byzantines speak?

A

Greek.

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4
Q

What is the Byzantine speak Greek?

A

Because Byzantium was so close to Greece.

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5
Q

What religion did the Byzantines practice?

A

The Eastern orthodox religion

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6
Q

Why is Byzantium/Constantinople important to the Muslims?

A

It is the only way to get to Europe from Asia/Arabia on land.

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7
Q

What is the Ottoman Empire made out of?

A

A group of Muslim Turks

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8
Q

What did Mehmed II do to make himself famous?

A

Conquered Byzantium and defeated the Byzantine Empire.

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9
Q

What was Mehmed II nicknamed?

A

Mehmed the conqueror.

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10
Q

What name did Mehmed create?

A

Sultan.

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11
Q

Byzantium became what city?

A

Istanbul.

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12
Q

Who are janissaries?

A

Born boys from Concord city to convert to Islam to help Mehmed take over the Byzantine Empire.

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13
Q

Who were the first to use gunpowder in Europe?

A

Janissaries.

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14
Q

What type of people was the Mughal empire made of?

A

Muslim Turks in India

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15
Q

Who is Emperor Akbar?

A

The leader of the Mughal empire who began a religious tolerance policy.

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16
Q

What did emperor Akbar’s religious policy include?

A

He believed that Muslims and non-Muslims should have the same rights, and paid the same amount of taxes.

17
Q

What allowed Muslims and Hindus to live together in peace in the Mughal empire?

A

Akbar’s religious policies

18
Q

What did the Mughal Empire become known for

A

The monumental works of architecture.

19
Q

Why was the Taj Mahal built?

A

To be a tomb for an emperor.

20
Q

What happened after Akbar died?

A

The new emperor reversed the religious tolerance policies and destroyed many Hindu temples and violent killings broke out

21
Q

Why did Mughal empire fall?

A

When the new emperor reversed Akbar’s policies he killed many Hindus and killings broke out.

22
Q

Eastern Rome grew into what Empire?

A

The Byzantine Empire

23
Q

Who conquered Ghana?

A

Mali.

24
Q

What was the 3 things Sundiata did to become famous?

A

Took back Mali’s independence.
Took control of the salt and gold mines and improved agriculture by adding cotton.
Took power from local rulers.
Called himself Monsa.

25
Q

What were the 3 things Mansa Musa do to become famous?

A

He was a Muslim ruler
Spread Islam through Africa.
Made sure all his people knew Arabic and how to read the Qur’an

26
Q

Define Mansa.

A

A local and religious ruler in Mali.

27
Q

Finish the sentence: Mali fell once ____ conquered them.

A

Songhai.

28
Q

What is Sunni Ali famous for? Three things.

A

Unified the empire. Encouraged people in his empire to build religious harmony. And participated in both Muslim and local religions.

29
Q

Why is Askia the great called “the great”?

A

He supported education, removed corrupt local rulers, and appoint a new governors.

He also made laws parallel to the Muslim faith.

30
Q

Is this sentence: Songhai fell when ____ conquered them.

A

Morocco.