Matters Of Life And Death Flashcards
Euthanasia
The painless killing of someone dying from a painful disease
Immortality of the soul
The idea that the soul lives on after the death of the body
Near-death experience
When someone about to die has an out of body experience
Non- voluntary euthanasia
Ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have good reason for thinking they would want you to do so
Paranormal
Unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual cases, eg, ghosts,
Quality of life
The idea that life must have some benefits for it to be worth living.
Resurrection
The belief that, after death, the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised.
Sanctity of life
The belief that life is holy and belongs to God
Voluntary euthanasia
Ending life painlessly when someone in great pain asks for death
Abortion
The removal of a foetus from the womb before it can survive
Assisted suicide
Providing a seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide
Reincarnation
The belief that, after death, souls are reborn in a new body
Catholic opinion on abortion
Catholicism states that life begins at conception, the Catholic Church is generally opposed to abortion. Sanctity of life.
• “Abortion is a horrible crime…the law must provide appropriate sanctions for every deliberate violation of the child’s rights.” (Catechism of the Catholic Church)
Church of England opinion on abortion
• “We affirm that every human life is unique, born or yet to be born…we therefore believe that abortion is an evil. But we also believe that to withdraw compassion in circumstances of extreme distress or need is a very great evil. In an imperfect world the ‘right’ choice is sometimes the lesser of two evils.”
Methodist opinion on abortion
• “Abortion is always an evil to be avoided if at all possible… However, in an imperfect world there wi be circumstances where a termination of a pregnancy may be the lesser of two evils.”
Quaker opinion on abortion
- Use the conscience - whatever you think is morally correct.
- God is in everything, when a person becomes a person is up to the individual.