Study Guide Chapt 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Mosque

A

A Muslim house of worship and prayer

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2
Q

Koran

A

Sacred book of Muslims

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3
Q

Jihad

A

Islam name or war

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4
Q

Taj Mahal

A

Tomb built by shah jahan for his wife

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5
Q

Sikhism

A

Religion that combined Muslim and Hindu beliefs

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6
Q

Al-khwarizimi

A

Author who wrote the book about Al-jabar

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7
Q

Sulieman the magnificent

A

Ruled Ottoman Empire from 1520-1566

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8
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A

The basic duties or foundation of Islamic religion

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9
Q

Which country has the Highest percentage of Muslims today?

A

Saudi Arabia

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10
Q

Which country has the fewest percentage of Muslims today?

A

Spain

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11
Q

What beliefs do Muslims,Jews, and Christians share?

A

Monotheism

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12
Q

What did Muslims paint when creating religious art?

A

Abstract patterns

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13
Q

How does the sharia in Islam differ from the law codes that evolved in the west?

A

It doesn’t separate religious matters from criminal or civil law

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14
Q

What are the differences between Islam and Hindu beliefs

A

Islam has one sacrad book, one God, believers do not make statutes, and all believers are equal to God.

Hinduism has many sacrad books, many gods and goddesses, people of different castes are not equal and believers pray before statues

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15
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca required for all Muslims

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16
Q

What were three ways Muslims contributed to both the world of learning and medicine?

A

Learning: development of algebra, astronomers studying eclipses, and observations of earths rotation and measuring of its circumference

Medicine: diagnosis of disease, the affects on drugs, and hospitals with emergency rooms