Final 9 Flashcards

1
Q

How many parts in the New Testament

A

4

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2
Q

In what order were the gospel written?

A

Canonical: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
Chronological: Mark, Matthew, Luke and John

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3
Q

Which are the synoptic gospels?

A

Matthew, Mark and Luke

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4
Q

Mark’s symbol

A

Lion=courage

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5
Q

Mark’s Audience

A

Gentile Christians probably living in Rome

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6
Q

Mark’s image of Jesus

A

Suffering Servant

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7
Q

Mark’s focus

A

Jesus deeds than words

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8
Q

Matthew’s symbol

A

Man=intelligence

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9
Q

Matthew’s Audience

A

Jewish Christians

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10
Q

Matthew’s image of Jesus

A

Teacher

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11
Q

Matthew’s Focus:

A

Jesus words more than his deeds

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12
Q

Luke’s Symbol

A

Ox=courage

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13
Q

Luke’s audience

A

Gentiles

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14
Q

Luke’s Image

A

Mary as a model for us

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15
Q

Luke’s focus

A

Jesus human qualities, especially compassion and geography location

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16
Q

John’s symbol

A

Eagle=swiftness

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17
Q

John’s audience

A

Christians of all background

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18
Q

John’s Image of Jesus

A

Jesus-God incarnate

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19
Q

Can we take the stories of Jesus found in the gospels literally?

A

No

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20
Q

What’s the difference in the writing style of John

A

Different Style and has different new content. John uses poetic and symbolic la gauge. Gospel is full of images and symbols. Concentrate on signs and symbols, teachings instead of parables

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21
Q

What is the main theme in John’s Gospel

A

Love one another in other words service to others

Example: Samaritan women-not only is she a woman but a Samaritan washing disciples feet

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22
Q

What does John gospel not have that the others do?

A

The temptation of Jesus. John portrayed Jesus as divine and didn’t have parables

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23
Q

Was the New Testament written before or after Jesus life

A

After

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24
Q

What gospel writer focuses on Jesus deeds than words?

A

Mark

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25
Q

What gospel makes connection to the Old Testament?

A

Matthew

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26
Q

What did Luke emphasize in his gospel?

A

Jesus human qualities especially compassion

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27
Q

Besides his gospel what else did Luke write?

A

Acts of the Apostles

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28
Q

Who wrote the largest part of the New Testament

A

Luke

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29
Q

Which gospel traces Jesus genealogy to David?

A

Matthew and Luke

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30
Q

Which gospels emphasizes mary as a model?

A

Luke

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31
Q

Believed their region was the most sacred because Jerusalem was within it. Jews living there were orthodox and nationalist. Thought of themselves as the elite

A

Judaea

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32
Q

Remained intermarried with foreign occupants. Were hated and seen as outcasts

A

Samaria

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33
Q

Encircled by Gentiles (person of non-jewish faith or origin)

A

Galilee

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34
Q

Appointed by Rome to rule Palestine. Jews distrusted and hated him (he was not a pure new and was a ruthless leader). Was a great political and military leader. Contributed architectural efforts (built theaters, amphitheaters, hippodromes, most important tried to reconstruct the temple). Died while dividing the territory with this 3 sons

A

Herod the Great

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35
Q

Ruled Judea, Samaria, Idumea, when he was removed Rome sent procurators

A

Herod Archelaus

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36
Q

Ruled galilee (where Jesus grew up) and Perea. Most mentioned in the New Testament. Executed John the Baptist and as involved in Jesus trail

A

Herod Antipas

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37
Q

Ruled batanaea. Not much is known about him, he as the most fair and humane leader. Antipas stole his wife

A

Herod Philip

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38
Q

Were seen as property. Couldn’t speak to men unless their husbands aloud them to. Couldn’t sit down and have a meal. Jesus treated them as equal as men

A

Women

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39
Q

Girls were less wanted because they would be sold off at a young age. Jewish society was centered as family

A

Children

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40
Q

What is the importance of the temple? Where is it located?

A

The one and only temple was in Jerusalem. This is where the Jews offered sacrifices to God. A holy place where Jews believed God dwelled in a special way. Standing during New Testament times was the third one constructed in Jerusalem

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41
Q

Were sacred acts. You didn’t mix with social classes or people you didn’t know. If you ate with someone who was a winner or unsure you would become unpure. Common meal was fish and bread

A

Meals

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42
Q

Were concerned with the reform of Israel. Thought God had abandoned them to Rome because of their unfaithfulness to the law and traditions of their fathers. Well educated, religious leaders. Separated themselves from everyone who was not faithful to the law and traditions. Name means “separate ones”, “holy ones”. Saw mortality as a reward and punishment. Believed in life after death, in the resurrection of the dead and in the future

A

Pharisees

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43
Q

Were conservatives. Clung to the most ancient Hebrew traditions and rejected all novelties of belief and ritual. Didn’t believe in life after death, since it was not mentioned in the Torah. Members of wealthy aristocracy, ruling upper class

A

Sadducees

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44
Q

Were special class of priest they offered sacrifices like other priest, they were also responsible for the organization and administration of the temple

A

Chief Priest

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45
Q

Faithful Jews. Loosely organized, sometimes breaking up into factions and joining newly formed groups. Would harass the roman army, sporadic uprising and occasional guerrilla warfare. Fought for jewish independence from Roman rule. Believed that Palestine was a theocracy, they believed that they were god’s chosen nation

A

Zealots

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46
Q

Separated themselves from society completely and Wendy to live celibate and abstinent life in camps in the desert. Follow the law of moses strictly. Preparing for the coming of God. Rejected anyone who didn’t belong to their sects. Called themselves “sons of light”. Were warlike like the zealots. John the Baptist was most likely influenced by this group

A

Essenes

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47
Q

Symbol of Jesus kingship (precious metal offered to royalty)

A

Gold

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48
Q

Jesus divinity (incense rise to God)

A

Frankincense

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49
Q

Jesus humanity (used for burial)

A

Myrrh

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50
Q

How do we view Jesus?

A

God and Human. Same as us in all humanities aspects but also divine

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51
Q

What is the meaning of Jesus baptism in his life?

A

His “aha” moment, where he decided that he was going to follow god’s path

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52
Q

It was often a symbol for Israel and the spirit of God

A

Dove

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53
Q

“Daddy” (intimated-challenged people to look beyond the Jewish notation of God the father

A

Abba

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54
Q

What was s unique about Jesus calling a ton of us to love our neighbor?

A

Back then people were very close-minded. He tells us to love everyone even if they are our enemy

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55
Q

How did Jesus view social oppression?

A

Jesus saw everyone as equal, even women. He eve had women followers which are uncommon for the time

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56
Q

Did Jesus challenge social norms?

A

Yes

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57
Q

How does Jesus respond to each temptation he faced?

A

With the verse from deuratomy

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58
Q

What does our catholic faith consist of according to Jesus?

A

To have a change of heart. Love everyone

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59
Q

Every lesson taught by Jesus was rooted in what?

A

The time period. Experience from people of that time

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60
Q

Jesus ideal future or “dream, is referred to as? What understand did he give us about this vision?

A

Referred to his vision as “the kingdom of God”. His parable, sayings, teaching were explanations of this. The kingdom was not a “me and God thing”; its a “me, God and other thing”. The kingdom of God is communal in nature, implying a relationship with God and others. Jesus is calling people to live their life completely in love

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61
Q

How many books are there in the New & Old Testament for Catholics?

A

Old Testament: 46

New Testament: 27

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62
Q

Matthew’s Infancy Narrative: Point of View

A

Joseph’s

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63
Q

Matthew’s Infancy Narrative: Geneology

A

Links to Abraham show jesus Jewishness. Links to David shows Messiahship

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64
Q

Matthew’s Infancy Narrative: Visit of the Magi

A

Magi “Wise Men” because they were wise men who advise Persian Kings. Have knowledge of astrology and magic. Represent the Gentiles

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65
Q

Luke’s Infancy Narrative: Point of View

A

Mary’s

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66
Q

Luke’s Infancy Narrative: Geneology

A

Begins with Jesus goes back to Adam-savior Of all

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67
Q

Luke’s Infancy Narrative: Shepherds come to see jesus

A

Considered cheats, non-citizens. Were the first to hear the good news

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68
Q

What were the disciples expecting the messiah to be?

A

A military leader

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69
Q

When did authorities begin to plot against him?

A

When he started preaching

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70
Q

What gospels contain the passion narratives and how do they differ in description?

A

All gospels. They don’t differ to much. The only difference is that most noted would have to be description each gospels gives to the crucifixion

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71
Q

What was Jesus celebrating in the last supper?

A

Celebrating the passover

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72
Q

Why does Jesus wash the feet of the apostles

A

To show the apostles that he was a servant like everyone else

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73
Q

What two sacraments are seems as. Ring instituted in the last supper?

A

Eucharist and Holy Orders

74
Q

Were did Jesus go to pray before his arrest?

A

Garden of Gethsemane, mount of olives

75
Q

Where was Jesus taken first for his trial?

A

Chief Priest (Chiapas)

76
Q

Who had the authority to sentence Jesus to death?

A

The Romans or Pilate

77
Q

What was the Jewish and Roman charge?

A

Jewish: blasphemy
Roman: treason

78
Q

What kind of person was Pilate?

A

Was not nice. Killed many

79
Q

Which Herod was involved in trial, what region did he rule?

A

Antipas, ruler of Galiee

80
Q

What did they do to Jesus before they crucified him?

A

Flogged (Whipped) him, and placed the crown of thrones

81
Q

What did Jesus carry on the way to his crucifixion, were was he crucified, what does the word mean?

A

Carried his beam (upper part). Crucified on Golgotha (Greek) or Calvery (Latin): the place of the skull

82
Q

What did Jesus possibly die of?

A

Aneurysm or suffocation

83
Q

Was crucifixion a slow or fast death?

A

Slow

84
Q

Who buried Jesus?

A

Joseph of Arimathea

85
Q

What does Jesus suffering say to us today?

A

How God can turn a bad situation into a good one

86
Q

What gospels have the resurrection? How do they vary?

A

All gospels, hardly vary

87
Q

What evidence supports this belief of the resurrection?

A

Empty Tomb, appears to people, courageous community, and consistent belief

88
Q

What does resurrection mean to us today?

A

That something bad can turn into something good

89
Q

Who witnessed the moment of resurrection?

A

No one

90
Q

Can it be proven scientifically?

A

No

91
Q

Who were the first to go to the tomb?

A

The women

92
Q

What did the women find while going to Jesus tomb?

A

The rock had been moved and Jesus body wasn’t there, but his cloth was, neatly folded

93
Q

How did the women react?

A

Surprised, scared, shocked

94
Q

How is Jesus after the resurrection?

A

He was in a “glorified body” that can be seen and touched but can appear or disappear as he pleases. He was even able to talk and have meals. They body was the same but somewhat different. It is said in the bible that the women didn’t recognize him until he started speaking

95
Q

Are women seen as credible witnesses?

A

No

96
Q

Who did Jesus appear to after the resurrection?

A

First to Mary Magdaline

97
Q

Now much information is written about the ascension?

A

Not much

98
Q

What does Jesus promise his followers before ascending?

A

Promises that he will come again at the end of time but he will always be with them. Also tells them to keep doing god’s work

99
Q

What is the significance of Jesus ascension?

A

He reassured us that he will come again one day and is always with us. Commissioned the apostles, and was able to be present for everyone

100
Q

Celebrating God giving of the law to moses, the Sinai covenant

A

Pentecost

101
Q

What happened to the followers of Jesus after pentecost?

A

After pentecost, all followers of Jesus started to preach about what happened. Peter suggested everyone that they get baptized in the name of Jesus and receive the Holy Spirit like the disciples did

102
Q

Why did Jesus chose fishermen?

A

Fishermen were looked up to and respected because they were the ones who got the food. They had the characteristics of patience, courage, and good spirit

103
Q

Who are the first apostles?

A

Simon Peter, Andrew, James the Greater (Elder), John

104
Q

Where there women followers?

A

Yes

105
Q

What were the obstacles to following Jesus

A

Wealth, Blindness, and Life Struggle

106
Q

Today followers of Jesus are still called to?

A

We are to be humble servants and not look for special treatment or recognition. Love one another and share Jesus message

107
Q

What person do Luke and Matthew write the beatitude in?

A

Matthew: Third
Luke: Second

108
Q

Compassion. Someone who can put someone else before them. Having compassion for other

A

Mourn

109
Q

Honesty. Being truthful, not lying or cheating

A

Pure in Heart

110
Q

Dependence on God. Someone that realizes that they need God in their lives. People are that are the opposites are proud

A

Pure in Spirit

111
Q

Where can we find miracles?

A

Everywhere

112
Q

In order to better understand the parable what do we need to do?

A

Look for the central message of the parable, look for the question and compare our answers with those recorded in the gospels

113
Q

In cure miracles what two ways did Jesus cure someone?

A

Physically and Spiritually

114
Q

Should we take parables literally?

A

No

115
Q

Parable of the sower know what each thing presents

A

Sower: God
Seed: word of God/faith
Seeds on the path: people who don’t listen or don’t believe
Seeds on the rocky ground: people who accepted the word but are truly unsure. Hardships are in the way
Seeds in thrones: people who accept the word but temptation and wordly things get in the way
Seeds in good soil: people that are willing to follow and love God

116
Q

The mystery of one God in three persons. Three divine persons-the father, son, and the Holy Spirit- in one God. There is one divine nature, but three persons

A

Trinity

117
Q

What in our faith shows this belief?

A

Sign of the cross and the creed

118
Q

Where in the scripture is the trinity mentioned?

A

Old and New Testament

119
Q

How can we understand the concept of the trinity?

A

Describe it in metaphors

120
Q

Who brings us salvation?

A

The whole trinity

121
Q

The father, source of love, pours out that love into the son

A

God

122
Q

Who became one with humanity as Jesus, and who died and rose from the dead for us.

A

Son

123
Q

The love from the father and the son pours out of it. Transforms humanity and all creation and United human beings with the source of love so that they can live in God’s life and love

A

The Holy Spirit

124
Q

How are we created in God’s image and likeness that relates to the trinity

A

Rationally and personally

125
Q

Does believing in the trinity mean we believe in many god’s

A

No

126
Q

Are there feminine images of God

A

Yes

127
Q

Who is the first person, second, and third person of the trinity?

A

First: God
Second: Son
Third: Holy Spirit

128
Q

Where in scripture is the Holy Spirit mentioned

A

Old and New Testament as the life giver

129
Q

Is completely whole, beyond our understanding and reach. He surpasses everything and everyone

A

Holy

130
Q

God is always was and always will be. He is the one being that always existed

A

Eternal

131
Q

God is everywhere. Not limited to space or time, is always present to everything he makes. Every creature that exist eace sustains the universe

A

Spirit

132
Q

Made us and the universe

A

Creator

133
Q

He is without limits, all powerful, saves humans, creates out of nothing, makes the dead rise again

A

Infinite/Omnipotent

134
Q

Comes from the story of Jesus baptism when the spirt descends on Jesus. Is also used in the Noah of the ark story. Represents Jesus spirit bringing the good new of reconciliation with God. Found in different church celebrations, and used to guid people who commit sin to repentance and faith

A

Dove

135
Q

During baptism, it purges sin

A

Fire

136
Q

Jesus healed people through touch. His apostles healed in his name and through the power of the Holy Spirit. Used during the sacraments of confirmation and holy order

A

Laying of the hands

137
Q

Is a gift from the Holy Spirit which allowed the apostles to preach in different languages to the different people gather in Jerusalem. Used during Pentecost and confirmation

A

Tongues of fire

138
Q

Signifies birth and life. Shows the cleaning and life giving action of the Holy Spirit. Used during baptism. Is poured over the ordinary head being baptized and washes away original sin

A

Water

139
Q

Is a symbol of the Holy Spirit uniting us with Jesus. Symbolizes the soothing and healing presence of the Holy Spirit. There are three types of this

A

Oil

140
Q

Used in baptism, confirmation and holy order. Consecrates and enables us to love out the call to follow Jesus Christ. Signifies the fullness of grace and spiritual strength

A

Chrism

141
Q

Symbolizes the persons need for the help and strength of God. Used in baptism to help the person turn away from sin

A

Oil of Catechumens

142
Q

Reassures someone who is sick or injured of healing, strengthening, forgiving and consoling the presence of God. Used on the sacrament of anointing of the sick

A

Oil of the sick

143
Q

Is the time when all the dead will be raised: “the last day”. This event will occur in the second coming of Christ or Christ’s Parousia

A

Final Judgement

144
Q

Greek meaning of arrival

A

Parousia

145
Q

Neither the bible nor the traditions of the church have a definitive description of this place. Is the relationship between God and humanity that was broken by original sin will restored

A

Heaven

146
Q

The opposites of heaven. Scholars describe it as a place of fire coming from garbage pits outside of Jerusalem. Indeed a reality, but the principal punishment isn’t physical torture, it’s the separation from God

A

Hell

147
Q

When Most us die, we are neither perfect saints nor perfect sinners. We need an area in our lives that needs to purge of selfishness and sin. Soul undergo purification in order to achieve holiness necessary for heaven

A

Purgatory

148
Q

How long are we in heaven?

A

At death our souls will separate from our bodies, but when God raises us from the dead, our souls will be reunited with the new, incorruptable bodies, that is, bodies that will never know illness, diseases, or death again

149
Q

Who mary appeared to, where, and result

A

Apparitions

150
Q

When mary was conceived into the womb without original sin

A

Immaculate Conception

151
Q

Mary remained virgin her whole life, even after she had Jesus

A

Ever Virgin

152
Q

When mary was assumed into heaven with her body and soul. It was not witnessed; we believed she had glorified body like Jesus

A

Assumption

153
Q

Created through saint Dominic, and we pray to as a devotion to mary

A

rosary

154
Q

Was created through Catherine laboure, after seeing what was on the medal (front= mary steeping over snake) (back=Jesus heart apparition declared official

A

Miraculous Medal

155
Q

Name three reasons Pentecost is significant to Catholics

A

Birthday of the church, beginning of oral tradition, coming of the sprit

156
Q

What is the Jewish name for Pentecost

A

Passover

157
Q

Hidden

A

Apocryphal

158
Q

Comes from the Greek word apostolos which means “one who is sent”

A

Apostles

159
Q

Means “supreme happiness”. Preached by Jesus in the sermon on the mount responds to our natural desire for happiness

A

Beatitude

160
Q

Blessed

A

Benedictus

161
Q

Official

A

Canon

162
Q

2nd canon (writings of obscure origins)

A

Deuterocanonical

163
Q

Follower of Jesus

A

Disciple

164
Q

“God is with us”

A

Emmanuel

165
Q

The authors of the four gospels of the New Testament

A

Evangelist

166
Q

The story of Christs life and teachings, especially as contained in the first four books of the New Testament

A

Gospels

167
Q

A divine influence directly and immediately exerted upon the mind or soul

A

Inspiration

168
Q

Jesus was helping/curing people and telling them to keep it a secret

A

Messianic Secret

169
Q

The paradox as messiah. People were expecting a military leader, instead they got the opposite

A

Messianic Mystery

170
Q

Arrival

A

Parousia

171
Q

Most important feast because it celebrates the chosen people’s liberation from Egypt

A

Passover

172
Q

Held fifty days after passover-celebrated god’s giving the law to moses, the Sinai covenant

A

Pentecost

173
Q

A German term used for sources of the gospel

A

Quelle

174
Q

The day of rest

A

Sabbath

175
Q

The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Comes from the Greek word “to see together”

A

Synoptic

176
Q

A covenant/an agreement

A

Testament

177
Q

Person of non-Jewish faith or origin

A

Gentiles

178
Q

Having both Greek and roman characteristics

A

Greco-roman

179
Q

Influence in greek culture

A

Hellenistic

180
Q

Prayer “listen Israel, love the lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength”

A

Shema

181
Q

Fall harvest celebration-recall the time that Jews spent in the wilderness

A

Tabernacle