Theatres - Pompeii - Amphitheatre Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the amphitheatre?

A

South of a main road (via dell-abbondanza) near Sarno Gate

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2
Q

When was it completed?

A

80 BC

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3
Q

Who was it commissioned by?

A

Two magistrates - Valgus and Porches

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4
Q

How much does the amphitheatre measure?

A

135 x 104 metres

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5
Q

Capacity?

A

20,000

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6
Q

Where is the amphiteatre sited in the city?

A

Easterly corner (well away from the original centre)

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7
Q

What was the arena surrounded by?

A

Parapet - orginally painted with scenes of hunt and contests

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8
Q

What was the amphitheatre used exclusively for?

A

Gladiatorial contests and spectacles involving wild beasts

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9
Q

What was there no attempt to do to the exterior?

A

Face with marble

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10
Q

What was used instead of marble facing?

A

Opus incetum

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11
Q

What did the opus incetum do?

A

Give strength

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12
Q

What kind of arches did the theatre have?

A

Blind - offered no access to the interior

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13
Q

What was there sets of for spectators sitting on lower seats?

A

Exterior steps that were narrow

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14
Q

Where did two small tunnels lead?

A

Ciruclation area

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15
Q

What was the seating like in general?

A

Cramped (even for top people)

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16
Q

Where was the amplitheatre set?

A

Into the ground

17
Q

What was used to build it?

A

Local stone - masonry

18
Q

What do the arches with outside staircases give impression of?

A

Style