39. Scottish Enlightement Flashcards

(56-57) (9 cards)

1
Q

What cities were the centres of intellectual activity?

A

Glasgow, Edinburgh.

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2
Q

What’s Enlightenment?

A

An intellectual movement.

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3
Q

What important work was founded?

A

“Encyclopaedia Britannica”.

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4
Q

What’s Adam Smith’s important work on economy? When was it published (according to events)?

A

“The Wealth of Nations” - the most important work on economics of the 18th century, about the growing importance of America. Was published in the same year as the American Declaration of Independence.

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5
Q

What can you say about private writings?

A

It rises, gets popular. It’s not intended for publication. It’s for the new literate middle class.

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6
Q

What’s the best known example for private writings?

A

The diary of Samuel Pepys. It was written in a form of code.

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7
Q

What’s the basis for epistolary style?

A

Letters.

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8
Q

What did Samuel Johnson think of letters?

A

He ridiculed it and deemed it taught the morality of a whore.

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9
Q

What genre becomes a branch of belles-lettres and gets popular?

A

Historical writing.

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