Testicular tumors Flashcards

1
Q

Painless, homogenous testicular enlargement with increased placental ALP

A

Seminoma

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2
Q

Yellow, mucinous. Presence of schiller duval bodies that resemble primitive glomeruli. Increased AFP

A

Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor

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3
Q

Disordered synchytiotrophoblastic and cytotorphoblastic elements with hematogoeous metastases to lungs and brain. What is increased and what symptom can it cause from that being increased?

A

hCG is increased. can resemble hyperthyroidism because structurally similar to LH FSH TSH)

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4
Q

teratoma has what increased value?

A

increased hCG and/or AFP in 50% of cases

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5
Q

hemorrhagic mass with necrosis; painful; worse prognosis than seminoma with often glandular/papillary morphology

A

Embryonal carcinoma

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6
Q

Contains reinke cyrstals (eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions) with golden brown color

A

Leydig cell tumor

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7
Q

Androblastoma from sex cord strom

A

sertoli cell tumor

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8
Q

Most common testicular cancer in old men that is not a primary cancer

A

Testicular lymphoma that arises from metastatic lymphoma to testes. aggressive

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9
Q

What increases risk of prostate cancer genetically?

A

BRCA1 BRCA2 presence

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