Math review Flashcards

1
Q

Roman numeral: M

A

1,000

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2
Q

Roman numeral: D

A

500

  • never written more than once
  • never used to the left of a larger value
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3
Q

Roman numeral: C

A

100

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4
Q

Roman numeral: L

A

50

  • never written more than once
  • never used to the left of a larger value
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5
Q

Roman numeral: X

A

10

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6
Q

Roman numeral: V

A

5

  • never written more than once
  • never used to the left of a larger value
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7
Q

Roman numeral: I

A

1 (one)

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8
Q

PEMDAS

A

order of math operations

  • parentheses
  • exponents
  • multiplication
  • division
  • addition
  • subtraction
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9
Q

order of math operations

A

PEMDAS

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10
Q

calculating average speed

A

average speed = distance / time

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11
Q

how do you calculate a % decrease?

A

original value - new value
___________________ X 100
original value

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12
Q

calculate a % increase?

A

new value - original value
____________________ X 100
original value

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13
Q

estimation

A

round numbers so there is only one nonzero digit in each number

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14
Q

independent variable

A

the variable that is put into the set of data

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15
Q

dependent variable

A

output based on the input

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16
Q

line graph

A
  • shows changes over a period of time OR

- compares the relationship between 2 quantities

17
Q

circle (or pie) graph

A

circular graph divided into sectors representing frequency of an event
- shows how much of the whole each part represents

18
Q

histogram

A
  • graph used to compare the frequencies of an event

- frequencies displayed as vertical touching bars (must touch)

19
Q

bar graph

A
  • used to compare the frequencies of an event

- displayed as non touching, horizontal or vertical bars