Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct

A
Independence
Confidentiality
Mtc of Reputation
Integrity & Due Care
Competence
Adhere to Standards
Advertising & Solicitation
Other
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2
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Independence

A

Most critical characteristic

Unbiased viewpoint; serve public

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3
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Confidentiality

A

Need permission to disclose

Cannot profit from this information

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4
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Mtc of Reputation

A

You represent the profession

Give colleague opp. to explain actions

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5
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Integrity & Due Care

A

Open, honest and fair

Don’t take responsibilities lightly

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6
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Competence

A

Keep current – knowledge & skill

Match activities with skill set & knowledge

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7
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Adhere to Standards

A

Comply with GAAP & CAS

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8
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Advertising & Solicitation

A

Must be in good taste.

Cannot be false or misleading.

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9
Q

Rules of Professional Conduct: Other

A

Report breaches
No Contingent fees
Communicate with Predecessor Auditor

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10
Q

Independence – in mind & in appearance

A

Mind:
Objective Manner
No Benefit

Appearance:
Their confidence
What other’s See

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11
Q

The 5 Threats of Independence

A
Self-interest
Self-review
Advocacy
Familiarity
Intimidation
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12
Q

The 5 Threats of Independence

Self-interest

A

Interest in the financial condition or results of a client.

Ex. Own shares or substantial % of your revenue

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13
Q

The 5 Threats of Independence

Self-review

A

Can’t be objective when reviewing your own work.

Ex. Prepared the financial data being audited or designed the AIS

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14
Q

The 5 Threats of Independence

Advocacy

A

Perceived or actually is promoting the client’s position.

Ex. Assisting client with resolving major dispute with creditor

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15
Q

The 5 Threats of Independence

Familiarity

A

Difficult to behave with professional skepticism

Ex. Worked with client for 10 years or former co-worker is CFO

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16
Q

The 5 Threats of Independence

Intimidation

A

Threats re the conduct of the audit or the content of the F/S
Ex. Client puts a max. audit fee that is unrealistic or threatens to change auditors over a disclosure

17
Q

Safeguards to promote Independence

A

By Profession:
Education / Code of conduct
Report of independence to client

By Client:
Audit committee
Independent Board Members

By Accounting Firms:
Policy & procedures re relationships with clients
Education & supervision of staff
Avoidance of fee dependence

18
Q

Independence - Conclusion

A

PA’s face, sometimes frequent, pressure re. their integrity & independence

Long term success of the profession demands PAs to resist these pressures

19
Q

Stages of an Audit

A

Risk Assess
Risk Response
Report

20
Q

Risk Assess

A

Planning
Understand the client
Risk identification
Risk and materiality assessment

21
Q

Risk Response

A

Preforming
Test of Controls
Analytical Procedures
Test of Details

22
Q

Report

A

Conclusion
Evaluate Results
Determine type & publish report

23
Q

Client Acceptance or Continuance

A

Meet with the client
Review records
Assess Risk & Independence
Interview prior auditor

Need to answer 2 key questions:
Do we want to work with this business?
Do you have the right resources to perform a high quality audit?

24
Q

If accept: Obtain Engagement Letter

A

Clear understanding of terms in writing

It is the contract, detailing the duties & obligations of each side

25
Q

Topics Covered in Engagement Letter

A

Objective & scope of the audit
Responsibilities of Management
Responsibilities of Auditors
Identification of financial reporting framework
Reference to expected report & fact that outcome may differ