G.R. No. L-33140 October 1978 (JM Tuason and Co. v Mariano, et. al.) Flashcards

1
Q

Who is/are the petitioner/s?

A

J.M. Tuason and Co. Inc., et al.

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2
Q

Who is/are the respondent/s?

A

Hon. Herminio C. Mariano
Manuel Aquial
Maria Aquial
Spouses Jose Cordova and Saturnina Cordova

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3
Q

What is the case about?

A

The validity of Title No. 735 covering the Sta. Mesa and Diliman Estates of the Tuason mayorazgo

879 and 1,625 hectares

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4
Q

Who first filed a case?

A

Manuela Aquial and Maria Aquial

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5
Q

When was the first case filed by Manuela Aquial and Maria Aquial?

A

October 1, 1965

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6
Q

Where was the first case filed by Manuela Aquial and Maria Aquial?

A

In the Court of First Instance of Rizal, Pasig Branch

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7
Q

What result do Manuela Aquial and Maria Aquial want from filing the case?

A

They want to be declared the owners of the land.

They want Official Certificate of Title (OTC) No. 735 and titles derived therefrom be declared void.

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8
Q

What is the evidence presented by the Aquials in the Court of First Instance?

A

A Spanish title issued to their father on May 10, 1877

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9
Q

When did the Aquials know about the allegedly fraudulent registration of their land>

A

Sometime in 1960
OR
After Tuason & Co. Inc. “allegedly” illegally entered the land

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10
Q

When did the Tuasons register the land in their favor?

A

On July 6, 1914, a decree was issued by the Court of Land Registration.

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11
Q

What was the Tuasons’ response to the case?

A

They filed a motion to dismiss on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction, improper venue, prescription, laches and prior judgement.

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12
Q

What as the Acquials’ response to the Tausons’ motion to dismiss?

A

They opposed the motion.

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13
Q

What was the lower courts decision?

A

They denied the Acquials’ request.

However, January 25, 1967, Spouses Cordova (partial buyers/owners) were allowed to intervene.

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14
Q

Why did the lower courts deny the Acquials’ request to cancel OTC. 735?

A

Due to grounds of lack of jurisdiction, improper venue, prescription, laches and PRIOR JUDGEMENT.

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15
Q

What did the Tuasons file at the Supreme Court?

A

A petition for certiorari and prohibition

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16
Q

What is the ISSUE?

A

Whether or not OCT No. 735 and the titles derived therefrom can be questioned at this late hour by respondents and Cordova.

17
Q

What was the Court’s decision?

A

The Court decided to dismiss Civil Case No. 8943 with prejudice.

18
Q

Why did the Court dismiss the civil case against the Tuasons?

A

stare decisis et non quieta movere

Follow past precedents and do not disturb what has been settled.

A similar appeal to the Court about OCT No. 735 was decided and the Court previously held that OCT No. 735 is valid.