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AAA - Super Review > Grammar 4 & 5 & 6 > Flashcards

Grammar 4 & 5 & 6 Flashcards

1
Q

NOUN がほしです

A

I want NOUN

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2
Q

どんな　NOUN　がほしですか

A

what kind of NOUN would you like?

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3
Q

ADJ NOUN (or の）がほしです

A

I would like an ADJ kind of NOUN

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4
Q

NOUN の NOUN (or の）がほしです

A

I would like a NOUN kind of NOUN

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5
Q

NOUN がほしくないです

A

I don’t want NOUN

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6
Q

NOUN がほしかったです

A

I wanted NOUN

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7
Q

NOUN　がほしくなかったです

A

I didn’t want NOUN

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8
Q

「Vて」ーてみます

A

I will try V.

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9
Q

「Vて」ーてみたいです

A

I want to try to V.

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10
Q

「Vて」ーてみましょう

A

Let’s try to V.

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11
Q

「Vて」ーてみてください

A

Please try to V.

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12
Q

「VERBーて」ーてみてもいいですか

A

May I try to V.

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13
Q

I want NOUN

A

NOUN がほしです

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14
Q

what kind of NOUN would you like?

A

どんな　NOUN　がほしですか

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15
Q

I would like an ADJ kind of NOUN

A

ADJ NOUN (or の）がほしです

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16
Q

I would like a NOUN kind of NOUN

A

NOUN の NOUN (or の）がほしです

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17
Q

I don’t want NOUN

A

NOUN がほしくないです

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18
Q

I wanted NOUN

A

NOUN がほしかったです

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19
Q

I didn’t want NOUN

A

NOUN　がほしくなかったです

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20
Q

I will try V.

A

「Vて」ーてみます

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21
Q

I want to try to V.

A

「Vて」ーてみたいです

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22
Q

Let’s try to V.

A

「Vて」ーてみましょう

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23
Q

Please try to V.

A

「Vて」ーてみてください

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24
Q

May I try to V.

A

「VERBーて」ーてみてもいいですか

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25
Q

N(inanimate)をもっていきます。

A

To take N(inanimate).

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26
Q

Nのーはずです。

A

This should be N.

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27
Q

To take N(inanimate).

A

N(inanimate)をもっていきます。

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28
Q

N(inanimate)をもってきます。

A

To bring N(inan.)

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29
Q

Adjい should be so.

A

Adjいーはずです。

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30
Q

Vdic ーつもりです。

A

I intend to V.

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31
Q

Adjな should be so.

A

Adjなーはずです。

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32
Q

To bring N(inan.)

A

N(inanimate)をもってきます。

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33
Q

V is supposed to happen. (speaker thinks so)

A

Vdicーはずです。

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34
Q

To take and bring back N(inan.)

A

N(inanimate)をもってかります。

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35
Q

N(animate)をつれて行きます。

A

To go with N(anim.) (accompany)

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36
Q

I intend to V.

A

Vdic ーつもりです。

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37
Q

V is not supposed to happen. (speaker thinks so)

A

Vないーはずです。

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38
Q

Vないーつもりです。

A

I intend not to V.

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39
Q

To go with N(anim.) (accompany)

A

N(animate)をつれて行きます。

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40
Q

N(inanimate)をもってかえります。

A

To take and bring back N(inan.)

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41
Q

N(animate)をつれて来ます。

A

To come with N(anim.) (accompany)

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42
Q

Vdicーはずです。

A

V is supposed to happen. (speaker thinks so)

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43
Q

Vないーはずです。

A

V is not supposed to happen. (speaker thinks so)

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44
Q

Adjいーはずです。

A

Adjい should be so.

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45
Q

N(animate)をつれてかえります。

A

To go and return with N(anim.) (accompany)

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46
Q

To go and return with N(anim.) (accompany)

A

N(animate)をつれてかえります。

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47
Q

Adjなーはずです。

A

Adjな should be so.

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48
Q

I intend not to V.

A

Vないーつもりです。

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49
Q

To come with N(anim.) (accompany)

A

N(animate)をつれて来ます。

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50
Q

This should be N.

A

Nのーはずです。

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51
Q

DESTINATION [に／へ] Purpose of Movement（Vstem) に　行く (来る／かえる)

A

I am going(coming/returning) to DESTINATION to PURPOSE OF MOVEMENT.

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52
Q

デパート　に　かばんをかい　に　行きました。

A

I went to the Department Store to buy a bag.

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53
Q

メアリさんは日本に　日本語をべんきょうし　に　来ました。

A

Mary has come to Japan to study Japanese.

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54
Q

Vdic ことができます。

A

To be able to Vdic.

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55
Q

V.dic. と思います。

A

I think that V.

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56
Q

あした雨がふると思います。

A

I think it will rain tomorrow.

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57
Q

日本は物価(ぶっか）が高（たか）いと思います。

A

I think prices are high in Japan.

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58
Q

物価　ぶっか

A

prices, cost of living

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59
Q

新しいくうこうについてどう思いますか。

A

What do you think of the new airport?

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60
Q

私もそう思います。

A

I think so, too.

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61
Q

私はそう思いません。

A

I don’t think so.

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62
Q

知らないと思います。

A

I don’t think he knows.

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63
Q

ミラーさんは「来週東京にしゅっちょうします」と言いました。

A

Mr. Miller said “I will go to Tokyo on a business trip next week.” (quoting directly)

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64
Q

ミラーさんは来週東京にしゅっちょうすると言いました。

A

Mr. Miller said that he would go to Tokyo on a business trip next week.

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65
Q

かびんだと思います。

A

I think it’s a vase.

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66
Q

かびんではないと思います。

A

I don’t think it’s a vase.

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67
Q

出来ると思います。

A

I think we can do it.

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68
Q

出来ないと思います。

A

I don’t think we can do it.

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69
Q

はじめる

A

to start, begin

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70
Q

~によろと

A

according to~

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71
Q

天気予報てんきようほう

A

the weather forecast, weather report

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72
Q

I think that V.

A

V.dic. と思います。

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73
Q

I think it will rain tomorrow.

A

あした雨がふると思います。

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74
Q

I think prices are high in Japan.

A

日本は物価(ぶっか）が高（たか）いと思います。

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75
Q

prices, cost of living

A

物価　ぶっか

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76
Q

What do you think of the new airport?

A

新しいくうこうについてどう思いますか。

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77
Q

I think so, too.

A

私もそう思います。

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78
Q

I don’t think so.

A

私はそう思いません。

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79
Q

I don’t think he knows.

A

知らないと思います。

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80
Q

Mr. Miller said “I will go to Tokyo on a business trip next week.” (quoting directly)

A

ミラーさんは「来週東京にしゅっちょうします」と言いました。

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81
Q

Mr. Miller said that he would go to Tokyo on a business trip next week.

A

ミラーさんは来週東京にしゅっちょうすると言いました。

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82
Q

I think it’s a vase.

A

かびんだと思います。

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83
Q

I don’t think it’s a vase.

A

かびんではないと思います。

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84
Q

I think we can do it.

A

出来ると思います。

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85
Q

I don’t think we can do it.

A

出来ないと思います。

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86
Q

to start, begin

A

はじめる

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87
Q

according to~

A

~によろと

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88
Q

the weather forecast, weather report

A

天気予報てんきようほう

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89
Q

子供の時

A

こ*ども*の*とき

childhood

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90
Q

意地悪

いじわる

A

mean, nasty

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91
Q

すごい

A

1) wonderful, amazing
2) awful, terrifying

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92
Q

ユーモア

A

humor

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93
Q

首相

しゅしょう

A

prime minister

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94
Q

大統領

だいとうりょう

A

(nation’s) President

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95
Q

無駄

むだ（な）

A

useless, wasteful

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96
Q

V. dic Phraseそうです

A

I hear that V. Phrase.

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97
Q

Personは「V.dic Phrase」と言っていました。

A

Person said 「V. Phrase」。

(quoted)

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98
Q

Person は　V. dic Phrase と言っていました。

A

Person said Vdic.

(message, paraphrase)

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99
Q

X　は　Y　という　いみです。

A

X means Y.

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100
Q

Xは　どういう　いみですか。

A

What does X mean?

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101
Q

こ*ども*の*とき

childhood

A

子供の時

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102
Q

mean, nasty

A

意地悪

いじわる

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103
Q

1) wonderful, amazing
2) awful, terrifying

A

すごい

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104
Q

humor

A

ユーモア

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105
Q

prime minister

A

首相

しゅしょう

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106
Q

(nation’s) President

A

大統領

だいとうりょう

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107
Q

useless, wasteful

A

無駄

むだ（な）

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108
Q

I hear that V. Phrase.

A

V. dic Phraseそうです

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109
Q

Person said 「V. Phrase」。

(quoted)

A

Personは「V.dic Phrase」と言っていました。

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110
Q

Person said Vdic.

(message, paraphrase)

A

Person は　V. dic Phrase と言っていました。

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111
Q

X means Y.

A

X　は　Y　という　いみです。

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112
Q

京都へ行く人〜

A

a person who goes to Kyoto

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113
Q

京都へ行かない人〜

A

a person who does not go to Kyoto

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114
Q

Vdic. NOUN

A

a NOUN that V’s

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115
Q

わたしがせんしゅう見たえいが

A

the movie I saw last week

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116
Q

ワンさんが働いているびょういん

A

the hospital where Wang works

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117
Q

わたしがあした会うともだち

A

the friend I will meet tomorrow

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118
Q

Vdic 時間

A

the time to V（じかん）

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119
Q

Vdic やくそく（約束）

A

I have an arrangement/appointment/date to V

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120
Q

わたしはともだちとえいがを見るやくそくがあります。

A

I have a date to see a movie with a friend.

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121
Q

V-た　ことがある

A

Has had the experience of V-ing.

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122
Q

この漢字を見たことがありますか。

A

Have you seen this kanji before?

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123
Q

わたしはこのなまえを聞いたことがあります。

A

I have heard this name before.

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124
Q

a person who goes to Kyoto

A

京都へ行く人〜

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125
Q

a person who does not go to Kyoto

A

京都へ行かない人〜

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126
Q

a NOUN that V’s

A

Vdic. NOUN

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127
Q

the movie I saw last week

A

わたしがせんしゅう見たえいが

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128
Q

the hospital where Wang works

A

ワンさんが働いているびょういん

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129
Q

the friend I will meet tomorrow

A

わたしがあした会うともだち

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130
Q

the time to V

A

Vdic 時間

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131
Q

I have an arrangement/appointment/date to V

A

Vdic やくそく（約束）

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132
Q

I have a date to see a movie with a friend.

A

わたしはともだちとえいがを見るやくそくがあります。

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133
Q

Has had the experience of V-ing.

A

V-た　ことがある

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134
Q

Have you seen this kanji before?

A

この漢字を見たことがありますか。

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135
Q

I have heard this name before.

A

わたしはこのなまえを聞いたことがあります。

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136
Q

V.ますform (w/o ます)

い-adj (w/o ーい)

な-adj (w/o ーな)

+

ーすぎます

A

Indicates excessive degree of action or state.

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137
Q

夕べ

ゆうべ

A
  1. evening
  2. yesterday evening
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138
Q

ゆうべお酒をのみすぎました。

A

Last night I drank too much.

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139
Q

このセーターは大きすぎます。

A

This sweater is too large (for me.)

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140
Q

X は　V. -ますform (w/o　ーます）＋　安いです／やすいです。

A

X is easy to V.

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141
Q

このパソコンはつかいやすいです。

A

This personal computer is easy to use.

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142
Q

X は　V. -ますform (w/o　ーます）＋　にくいです。

A

X is difficult to V.

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143
Q

東京はすみにくいです。

A

Living in Tokyo is difficult.

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144
Q

このくすりはさとうを入れると、のみやすくなりますよ。

A

If you add sugar to this medicine, it will be easier to take.

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145
Q

[Period] に[number] 回／かい　V。

A

I do V. [number] times in a [period.]

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146
Q

1か月に２回／かい えいがをみます。

A

I go to see movies twice a month.

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147
Q

しか。。。ーせん。

A

limits with negative nuance.

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148
Q

ローマじしか書けますん。

A

I cannot write anything but Romanji.

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149
Q

ローマじだけ書けます。

A

I can only write Romanji.

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150
Q

[quantifier: time, amount] も

A

indicates the speaker thinks [quantifier] is a lot

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151
Q

駅まで２時間もかかりました。

A

It took as long as 2 hours to get to the station.

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152
Q

こい

A

strong (like coffee)

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153
Q

メアリさんは四時間もべんきょうをしました。

A

Mary-san studied for as much as 4 hours.

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154
Q

ジョンさんは三十分しかべんきょうをしませんでした。

A

Jon-san studied for only 30 minutes.

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155
Q

Indicates excessive degree of action or state.

A

V.ますform (w/o ます)

い-adj (w/o ーい)

な-adj (w/o ーな)

+

ーすぎます

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156
Q
  1. evening
  2. yesterday evening
A

夕べ

ゆうべ

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157
Q

Last night I drank too much.

A

ゆうべお酒をのみすぎました。

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158
Q

This sweater is too large (for me.)

A

このセーターは大きすぎます。

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159
Q

X is easy to V.

A

X は　V. -ますform (w/o　ーます）＋　安いです／やすいです。

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160
Q

This personal computer is easy to use.

A

このパソコンはつかいやすいです。

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161
Q

X is difficult to V.

A

X は　V. -ますform (w/o　ーます）＋　にくいです。

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162
Q

Living in Tokyo is difficult.

A

東京はすみにくいです。

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163
Q

If you add sugar to this medicine, it will be easier to take.

A

このくすりはさとうを入れると、のみやすくなりますよ。

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164
Q

I do V. [number] times in a [period.]

A

[Period] に[number] 回／かい　V。

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165
Q

I go to see movies twice a month.

A

1か月に２回／かいえいがをみます。

166
Q

limits with negative nuance.

A

しか。。。ーせん。

167
Q

I cannot write anything but Romanji.

A

ローマじしか書けますん。

168
Q

I can only write Romanji.

A

ローマじだけ書けます。

169
Q

indicates the speaker thinks [quantifier] is a lot

A

[quantifier: time, amount] も

170
Q

It took as long as 2 hours to get to the station.

A

駅まで２時間もかかりました。

171
Q

strong (like coffee)

A

こい

172
Q

Mary-san studied for as much as 4 hours.

A

メアリさんは四時間もべんきょうをしました。

173
Q

Jon-san studied for only 30 minutes.

A

ジョンさんは三十分しかべんきょうをしませんでした。

174
Q

取り引き先

と*り*ひ*き*さき

A

customer

175
Q

決める

きめる

A

to decide

176
Q

トイレに行きたいんです。

A

I want to go to the bathroom (so tell me where it is.)

177
Q

単語

たんご

A

word

178
Q

どうしてかれとわかれたんですか。

A

Why did you break up with your boyfriend (you’ve got to tell me.)

179
Q

彼

かれ

A
  1. him
  2. boyfriend
180
Q

かれ、ぜんぜんおふるに入らないんです。

A

Oh him. He never takes a bath (that’s a good enough reason, right?)

181
Q

どうしたんですか。

A

What happened/ (you look shattered.)

182
Q

ねこがしんだんです。

A

My cat died (that shoud explain why I look this way.)

183
Q

to decide

A

決める

きめる

184
Q

I want to go to the bathroom (so tell me where it is.)

A

トイレに行きたいんです。

185
Q

word

A

単語

たんご

186
Q

Why did you break up with your boyfriend (you’ve got to tell me.)

A

どうしてかれとわかれたんですか。

187
Q
  1. him
  2. boyfriend
A

彼

かれ

188
Q

Oh him. He never takes a bath (that’s a good enough reason, right?)

A

かれ、ぜんぜんおふるに入らないんです。

189
Q

What happened/ (you look shattered.)

A

どうしたんですか。

190
Q

My cat died (that shoud explain why I look this way.)

A

ねこがしんだんです。

191
Q

V.てform or いAdj ーても　いいです　　

A

It’s ALL RIGHT TO… V.てform or いAdj

192
Q

V.form or いAdj ーても かまいません

A

It’s ALL RIGHT TO… V.てform or いAdj

193
Q

V.てform or いAdj ーなくても　いいです

A

It DOESN’T HAVE TO V.てform or いAdj

194
Q

V.てform or いAdj　ーなくても　かまいません

A

It DOESN’T HAVE TO V.てform or いAdj

195
Q

V.てform or いAdj　ーては　いけません

A

It SHOULDN’T V.てform or いAdj

196
Q

V.てform or いAdj　ーては　だめです

A

It SHOULDN’T V.てform or いAdj

197
Q

V.てform or いAdj　ーなくては　いけません

A

It HAS to V.てform or いAdj

198
Q

V.てform or いAdj 　ーなくては　だめです

A

It HAS to V.てform or いAdj

199
Q

V.てform or いAdj　ーなければなりません

A

It HAS to V.てform or いAdj

200
Q

It’s ALL RIGHT TO… V.てform or いAdj

A

V.てform or いAdj ーても　いいです　V.てform or いAdj ーても かまいません

201
Q

It DOESN’T HAVE TO V.てform or いAdj

A

V.てform or いAdj ーなくても　いいですV.てform or いAdj　ーなくても　かまいません

202
Q

It SHOULDN’T V.てform or いAdj

A

V.てform or いAdj　ーては　いけませんV.てform or いAdj　ーては　だめです

203
Q

It HAS to V.てform or いAdj

A

V.てform or いAdj　ーなくては　いけませんV.てform or いAdj 　ーなくては　だめですV.てform or いAdj　ーなければなりません

204
Q

なAdj. or Noun 　でも　いいです

A

It’ s ALL RIGHT なAdj. or Noun

205
Q

なAdj. or Noun　でも　かまいません

A

It’ s ALL RIGHT なAdj. or Noun

206
Q

It’ s ALL RIGHT to なAdj. or Noun

A

なAdj. or Noun 　でも　いいですなAdj. or Noun　でも　かまいません

207
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでも　いいです

A

It doesn’t have to なAdj. or Noun

208
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでも　かまいません

A

It doesn’t have to なAdj. or Noun

209
Q

It doesn’t have to なAdj. or Noun

A

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでも　いいですなAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでも　かまいません

210
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／では　いけません

A

It SHOULDN’T なAdj. or Noun

211
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／では　だめです

A

It SHOULDN’T なAdj. or Noun

212
Q

It SHOULDN’T なAdj. or Noun

A

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／では　いけません なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／では　だめです

213
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでは　いけましぇん

A

It HAS to なAdj. or Noun

214
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでは　だめです

A

It HAS to なAdj. or Noun

215
Q

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なければいけません

A

It HAS to なAdj. or Noun

216
Q

It HAS to なAdj. or Noun

A

なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでは　いけましぇん なAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なくでは　だめですなAdj. or Noun　じゃ／で　なければいけません

217
Q

N1 はN2よりADJです。

A

N1 is more ADJ than N2.

218
Q

N1 は N2 ほどADJ（いーく／なーでは）ありません。

A

N1 is not as ADJ as N2.

219
Q

N1 とN2とどちらがADJですか。

A

Which is more ADJ, N1 or N2?

220
Q

N1のほうが （ N2より） ADJ　です。

A

N1 is more ADJ (than N2) Answer to question.

221
Q

N1とN2と N3..の中でどれがいちばんADJですか。.

A

From N1, N2, N3…which is the most ADJ?（limited list)

222
Q

NOUN GROUP の中でなにがいちばんADJですか。

A

From N1, N2, N3…which is the most ADJ?（unlimited list)

223
Q

どちらも好きです

A

I like both.

224
Q

どちらも好きではありません。

A

I don’t care for either.

225
Q

どちらも好きではきらいです。

A

I REALLY don’t care for either (very strong)

226
Q

N1 is more ADJ than N2.

A

N1 はN2よりADJです。

227
Q

N1 is not as ADJ as N2.

A

N1 は N2 ほどADJ（いーく／なーでは）ありません。

228
Q

Which is more ADJ, N1 or N2?

A

N1 とN2とどちらがADJですか。

229
Q

N1 is more ADJ (than N2) Answer to question.

A

N1のほうが （ N2より） ADJ　です。

230
Q

From N1, N2, N3…which is the most ADJ?（limited list)

A

N1とN2と N3..の中でどれがいちばんADJですか。.

231
Q

From N1, N2, N3…which is the most ADJ?（unlimited list)

A

NOUN GROUP の中でなにがいちばんADJですか。

232
Q

I like both.

A

どちらも好きです

233
Q

I don’t care for either.

A

どちらも好きではありません。

234
Q

I REALLY don’t care for either (very strong)

A

どちらも好きではきらいです。

235
Q

友だちが来る時へやをそうじします。

A

When my friend comes, I clean the room. (B before A)

236
Q

友だちが来た時レストランに行きます。

A

When my friend comes, we’ll go to a restaurant. (A before B)

237
Q

電車にのる時きっぷを買います。

A

When I get on the train, I buy a ticket. (B before A)

238
Q

電車にのった時すわります。

A

When I get on the train, I sit down.(A before B)

239
Q

へやを出る時電気をけしました。

A

When I left the room, I turned off the light.(B before A)

240
Q

へやを出た時Tさんに会いました。

A

When I left the room, I met T-さん。(A before B)

241
Q

要りますいります

A

to need, to want

242
Q

使い方が分からない時、私に聞いてください。

A

When you don’t know how to use it, please ask me.

243
Q

ひまな時、うちへあそびに来ませんか。

A

When you’re free, won’t you come to my place?

244
Q

子どもの時、よく川でおよぎました。

A

When I was a child, I used to often swim in a river.

245
Q

おさきにどうぞ。お先にどうぞ。

A

After you.

246
Q

お先に（しつれいします。）

A

(Please forgive) my going first.

247
Q

落とすおとす

A

to drop; to lose; to let fall, to leave behind

248
Q

くらくなりました

A

to become dark

249
Q

えいががはじまる時、くらくなりました。

A

When the movie began, it got dark.

250
Q

えいががおわった時、あかるくなりました。

A

When the movie ended, it got bright.

251
Q

おさねほう する

A

to oversleep

252
Q

案内するあんないする

A

to guide, to show around

253
Q

寂しいさびしい

A

lonely, desolate

254
Q

縫いぐるみぬいぐるみ

A

a stuffed toy, plush toy

255
Q

日本語が分からないので、英語で話してください。

A

I don’t understand Japanese, so would you please speak English?

256
Q

やくそくをしたのに、かの女はきませんでした。

A

Though she promised, she did not come.

257
Q

今日は日曜日なのに、はたらなければなりません。

A

Even though today is Sunday, I have to work.

258
Q

ねつがあるので、休みました。

A

Since he had a fever, he was absent.

259
Q

ねつがあるのに、はたらきました。

A

Even though he had a fever, he went to work.

260
Q

たくさん食べるので、ふとります。

A

Since he eats a lot, he becomes fat.

261
Q

たくさん食べるのに、やせたます。

A

Though he ate a lot, he remained (became) thin.

262
Q

When my friend comes, I clean the room. (B before A)

A

友だちが来る時へやをそうじします。

263
Q

When my friend comes, we’ll go to a restaurant. (A before B)

A

友だちが来た時レストランに行きます。

264
Q

When I get on the train, I buy a ticket. (B before A)

A

電車にのる時きっぷを買います。

265
Q

When I get on the train, I sit down.(A before B)

A

電車にのった時すわります。

266
Q

When I left the room, I turned off the light.(B before A)

A

へやを出る時電気をけしました。

267
Q

When I left the room, I met T-さん。(A before B)

A

へやを出た時Tさんに会いました。

268
Q

to need, to want

A

要りますいります

269
Q

When you don’t know how to use it, please ask me.

A

使い方が分からない時、私に聞いてください。

270
Q

When you’re free, won’t you come to my place?

A

ひまな時、うちへあそびに来ませんか。

271
Q

When I was a child, I used to often swim in a river.

A

子どもの時、よく川でおよぎました。

272
Q

After you.

A

おさきにどうぞ。お先にどうぞ。

273
Q

(Please forgive) my going first.

A

お先に（しつれいします。）

274
Q

to drop; to lose; to let fall, to leave behind

A

落とすおとす

275
Q

to become dark

A

くらくなりました

276
Q

When the movie began, it got dark.

A

えいががはじまる時、くらくなりました。

277
Q

When the movie ended, it got bright.

A

えいががおわった時、あかるくなりました。

278
Q

to oversleep

A

おさねほう する

279
Q

to guide, to show around

A

案内するあんないする

280
Q

lonely, desolate

A

寂しいさびしい

281
Q

a stuffed toy, plush toy

A

縫いぐるみぬいぐるみ

282
Q

I don’t understand Japanese, so would you please speak English?

A

日本語が分からないので、英語で話してください。

283
Q

Though she promised, she did not come.

A

やくそくをしたのに、かの女はきませんでした。

284
Q

Even though today is Sunday, I have to work.

A

今日は日曜日なのに、はたらなければなりません。

285
Q

Since he had a fever, he was absent.

A

ねつがあるので、休みました。

286
Q

Even though he had a fever, he went to work.

A

ねつがあるのに、はたらきました。

287
Q

Since he eats a lot, he becomes fat.

A

たくさん食べるので、ふとります。

288
Q

Though he ate a lot, he remained (became) thin.

A

たくさん食べるのに、やせたます。

289
Q

過ぎる

すぎる

A
  1. to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
  2. to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
  3. to have expired; to have ended; to be over
290
Q

仕方がない

しかたがない

A
  1. it can’t be helped
  2. cannot help doing
291
Q

下がる

さがる

A
  1. hang (from)
  2. go down, step backward
  3. drop
292
Q

確かめる

たしかめる

A

to make sure, confirm

293
Q

意見

いけん

A

an opinion

294
Q
  1. to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
  2. to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
  3. to have expired; to have ended; to be over
A

過ぎる

すぎる

295
Q
  1. it can’t be helped
  2. cannot help doing
A

仕方がない

しかたがない

296
Q
  1. hang (from)
  2. go down, step backward
  3. drop
A

下がる

さがる

297
Q

to make sure, confirm

A

確かめる

たしかめる

298
Q

an opinion

A

意見

いけん

299
Q

Dic.V 1 より　Dic.V 2 ほうが　Adj.です

A

V1 is not as Adj. as V2.

300
Q

Dic.V 2　のは　Dic.V 1より 　Adj.です

A

V2 is more Adj. than V1.

301
Q

Dic.V 1 のと　Dic.V 2 のと　で／では　どちら／どっち（のほう）が　Adj.です

A

Which of V1 and V2 is more Adj?

302
Q

Dic.V 1 ほうが　（Dic.V ２より）　Adj.です。

A

V1 is more Adj. (than V2) [Answer to quest.]

303
Q

Dic. V1 のが　Adj. です。

A

V1 is more Adj. [Answer to quest.]

304
Q

Dic. V1 のは　Dic. V2ほど Neg.Adj.

A

V1 is more NOT Adj. than V2.

305
Q

フランス語を習うのは日本語を習うほどたいへんではありません。

A

Learning French is not as hard as learning Japanese.

306
Q

Dic.V1のと Dic.V2のと Dic.V3のと　ではどれが一番 Adj.です。

A

Which of V1, V2 and V3 is the most Adj?

307
Q

Dic. V. のが一番Adj. です。

A

V. is the most Adj. (answer to question)

308
Q

X　が一番とくいです

A

X　is my specialty.

309
Q

V-た　ほうがいいです

A

It’s better to V. / You’d better V.

310
Q

V-ない　ほうがいいです

A

It’s better not to V. / You’d better not V.

311
Q

V1 is not as Adj. as V2.

A

Dic.V 1 より　Dic.V 2 ほうが　Adj.です

312
Q

V2 is more Adj. than V1.

A

Dic.V 2　のは　Dic.V 1より 　Adj.です

313
Q

Which of V1 and V2 is more Adj?

A

Dic.V 1 のと　Dic.V 2 のと　で／では　どちら／どっち（のほう）が　Adj.です

314
Q

V1 is more Adj. (than V2) [Answer to quest.]

A

Dic.V 1 ほうが　（Dic.V ２より）　Adj.です。

315
Q

V1 is more Adj. [Answer to quest.]

A

Dic. V1 のが　Adj. です。

316
Q

V1 is more NOT Adj. than V2.

A

Dic. V1 のは　Dic. V2ほど Neg.Adj.

317
Q

Learning French is not as hard as learning Japanese.

A

フランス語を習うのは日本語を習うほどたいへんではありません。

318
Q

Which of V1, V2 and V3 is the most Adj?

A

Dic.V1のと Dic.V2のと Dic.V3のと　ではどれが一番 Adj.です。

319
Q

V. is the most Adj. (answer to question)

A

Dic. V. のが一番Adj. です。

320
Q

X　is my specialty.

A

X　が一番とくいです

321
Q

It’s better to V. / You’d better V.

A

V-た　ほうがいいです

322
Q

It’s better not to V. / You’d better not V.

A

V-ない　ほうがいいです

323
Q

V-て しまいます/しまいました

A

V has been completed OR I regret V.

324
Q

シュミットさんが持って来たウィンはぜんぶのんでしまいました。

A

We drank all the wine that Mr. Schmidt brought.

325
Q

漢字の宿題はもうやってしまいました。

A

I have already done all my kanji homework already.

326
Q

パスポートをなくしたしまいました。

A

I lost my passport (and I regret it.)

327
Q

パソコンがこしょうしてしまいました。

A

My computer is broken.

328
Q

やる

A

to do, to undertake

329
Q

こしょう

A

failure, breakdown

330
Q

わる

A

to break glass, ceramic

331
Q

全部　・　ぜんぶ

A

all of, entire, complete

332
Q

間違える　・　まちがえる

A

to make a mistake, to err

333
Q

痛くなるいたくなる

A

to get hurt

334
Q

急いで ・　いそいで

A

hurriedly

335
Q

ころぶ

A

to fall down, over

336
Q

倒れる　・　たおれる

A

to fall, collapse

337
Q

のりおくる

A

to miss transportation (train, plane)

338
Q

V.dic. -らしいです

A

It seems like V.

339
Q

たなかさんがかいしゃをやめるらしですよ。

A

Apparantly, Ms. Tanaka is going to quit the company.

340
Q

辞める　・　やめる

A

to quit, retire, resign

341
Q

書類　・　しょるい

A

documents, official papers

342
Q

詳しい　・　くわしい

A
  1. detailed, full, complete2. knowledgable, well informed
343
Q

じむしょ

A

an office

344
Q

裏　・　うら

A

back behind, side hidden from view

345
Q

送別会　・　そうべつかい

A

farewell party

346
Q

おいわいをする

A

to celebrate

347
Q

おみまいに行く

A

to visit someone in the hospital

348
Q

歓迎会　・　かんげいかい

A

welcome party

349
Q

V-て　おきます。

A

Completion on V as preparation, by a given time.

350
Q

旅行のまえにきっぷを買っておきます。

A

Before the trip, I’ll buy a ticket.

351
Q

食事のあとで、さらをあらっておいてください。

A

After the meal, please wash the dishes.

352
Q

並べる・ならべる

A

to line up

353
Q

冷房・れいぼう

A

cooling, air conditioning

354
Q

家具・かぐ

A

furniture

355
Q

捨てる・すてる

A

to throw away

356
Q

V ばform, PHRASE

A

If you V, PHRASE will happen/occur.

(conditional)

357
Q

よければ〜

A

If it is nice~

358
Q

行きなければ〜

A

If [he, she, &.c] doesn’t go ~

359
Q

雨なら〜あめなら〜

A

If it rains~

360
Q

しずかなら（ば）〜

A

If it is quiet ~

361
Q

[Action you didn’t take] -ばようかったです

A

I wish I had [Action you didn’t take]

362
Q

ボタンをおせば、まどがあきます。

A

If you push the button, the window will open.

363
Q

かれが行けば、わたしも行きます。

A

If he goes, I will go, too.

364
Q

雨なら〜あめなら〜

A

If it rains~

365
Q

開ける・あける

A

to open something

366
Q

開く・あく

A

something opens

367
Q

入れる・いれる

A

to put something in

368
Q

入る・はいる

A

something goes inside

369
Q

閉める・しめる

A

to close something

370
Q

閉まる・しまる

A

something closes

371
Q

出す・だす

A

to take something out

372
Q

出る・だる

A

something goes out

373
Q

つける

A

to turn something on

374
Q

つく

A

something turns on

375
Q

消す・けす

A

to turn something off, extinguish

376
Q

消える・けえる

A

something goes off

377
Q

壊す・こわす

A

to break something

378
Q

壊れる・こわれる

A

something breaks

379
Q

よごす

A

to make something dirty

380
Q

よごれる

A

something becomes dirty

381
Q

落とす・おとす

A

to drop something

382
Q

落ちる・おちる

A

something drops

383
Q

わかす

A

to boil water

384
Q

わく

A

water boils

385
Q

V.A (short present)+ 前に V.B

A

B before A

386
Q

国にかえる前に、もう一度東京に行きます。

A

I will go to Tokyo one more time before I go back home.

387
Q

日本に来る前に、一学期日本語を勉強しました。

A

I studied Japanese for 1 semester before I came to Japan.

388
Q

V.A（て-form) ~てからV.B.

A

A, and then B.

389
Q

勉強してから、友だちに手紙を書きました。

A

I studied, then I wrote letters to my friends.

390
Q

けんさんがきてから、たべましょう。

A

Why don’t we (start) eat(ing) after Ken has arrived.

391
Q

ついて

A

about, regarding

392
Q

詳しく　・　くわしく

A

in detail

393
Q

ひっこする

A

to move (houses)

394
Q

留守・るす

A

absence; being away from home

395
Q

A あいだに　B

A

B takes place in the middle of A (usually A is continuous)

396
Q

夕べ、ねているあいだに、じしんがありました。

A

There was an earthquake while I was asleep last night.

397
Q

地震・じしん

A

an earthquake

398
Q

るすのあいだに、友だちが来ました。

A

A friend came while I was out.

399
Q

A~あいだ、B。

A

B extends through the time A occurs.

400
Q

ルームメートがコンピューターをつかっているあいだ本を読んで待ちました。

A

I waited reading a book, while my roommate used my computer.

401
Q

出掛ける・でかける

A

to go out, to leave, to set off

402
Q

泥棒・どろぼう

A

a thief, burglar

403
Q

かがえる

A

to change clothes

404
Q

(event, TV)〜に（出ます）でます

A

to attend, to appear at

405
Q

PLACE を出ます

A

to leave PLACE

406
Q

昼寝する・ひるねする

A

to take a nap, siesta

407
Q

Va (-ますform w/o ます）〜ながらVb

A

To do Va while doing Vb (Vb more emphasized)

408
Q

おんがくを聞きながら食事します。

A

I listen to music while having a meal.

409
Q

働きながら日本語を勉強しています。

A

I’m working and studying Japanese.

410
Q

みちこさんはテレビを見ながら勉強します。

A

Michiko watches TV and does homework.

411
Q

学期・がっき

A

a school term, semester

AAA - Super Review (26 decks)

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