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Term 2 > Path Test 1 > Flashcards

Path Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vesicle

A

Serous

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2
Q

Pedunculated

A

stemlike

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3
Q

Pustule

A

Pus

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4
Q

Sessile

A

Flat base

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5
Q

Corrugated

A

Cardboard

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6
Q

Fibroma

A

Most common benign soft tissue lesion in the mouth

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7
Q

Mucocele

A

Most common location is the lower lip

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8
Q

Amalgam tattoo

A

Focal argyrosis

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9
Q

Static bone cyst

A

Staphne bone cyst ; an extension of sub lingual gland in the posterior mandible

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10
Q

Fordyce granules

A

Ectopic sebaceous glands

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11
Q

Median rhomboid glossitis

A

Candida

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12
Q

Geographic tongue

A

Stress and genetics

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13
Q

Cementicles

A

Calcified bodies in PDL space

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14
Q

Innate immunity

A

Natural killer cells, dendritic cells, serum complement , cytokines , neutrophils macrophages

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15
Q

Biochemical mediators of inflammation

A

Kinin
clotting
complement system

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16
Q

Leukocytes

A

Granulocytes lymphocytes and monocytes

17
Q

Neutrophils

A

60 to 70% of white blood cells and is the first on site of injury

18
Q

Polymorphonuclear

A

Basophils Eosinophils neutrophils

19
Q

Aptoptsis/nectroptosis

A

Programmed cell death

20
Q

Necrosis

A

Tissue cell death

21
Q

Margination

A

White blood cells move to margin of blood vessel

22
Q

Emigration

A

White blood cells emigrate beyond blood vessel

23
Q

Chemotaxis

A

Chemical attraction moves white blood cells

24
Q

Opsonization

A

Optimizes phagocytosis

25
Q

Bradykinin

A

Dilates blood vessels and increases pain

26
Q

Histamine

A

From mast cells and dilates BV

27
Q

Prostaglandins

A

Mast cells dilates blood vessels
erythema
Pain

28
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Temperature increase white blood cells

29
Q

Leukopenia

A

Decrease white blood cells

30
Q

C reactive protein

A

Elevated with inflammation or infection of cardiovascular system it’s made in the liver

31
Q

Hematoma

A

Bruise

32
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign blood vessel tumor

33
Q

Hemangiosarcoma

A

Malignant blood vessel tumor; AIDS

34
Q

Angular cheilitis

A

Candida on the corners of the mouth

35
Q

Solar Cheilitis

A

Actinic cheilitis; damage to lips from sun

36
Q

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

A

Glandular tissue replaced by Squamos epithelium usually in the palate

37
Q

Ranula

A

Ruptured sublingual or submandibular gland

38
Q

Pyogenic granuloma

A 
Similar to peripheral giant cell
 granuloma 
common during pregnancy 
nonspecific response to injury or plaque
increased gingival response 
scars down to Fibrogranuloma
39
Q

Macule

A

Flat different in color

Term 2 (21 decks)

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