RSL - Micro (fungi) Flashcards

1
Q

Systemic mycosis: Features

A
Dimorphic (except coccidiodies which is spherule in tissue)
Cause pneumonia and can disseminate
Treat local: fluconazole
Treat systemic: AMphotericin B
Granuloma formation
no P2p transfer
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2
Q

Sytemic mycosis:

A

Histoplasma, Blastomycosis, Coccidiodes, Paracoccidioides

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3
Q

Midwest America

A

Histoplasmosis

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4
Q

East America

A

Blastomycosis

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5
Q

West America

A

Coccidiodes

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6
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Bat/bird droppings, intramacrophage

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7
Q

Blastomycosis histo

A

Broad based budding

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8
Q

Coccidiodes histo

A

Spherule filled with endospores

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9
Q

Paracoccidioides histo

A

Captains wheel

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10
Q

Aspergillus histo

A

45 degree budding, non-dimorphic (mold only; hyphae)

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11
Q

Cryptoccus histo

A

Narrow based unequal budding, no hyphae, (yeast only)

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12
Q

Methenamine silver sain, ground glass opacities on CXR

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

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13
Q

Nodules along draining lymphatics

A

Sporothrix schenkii

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