maternal drug use Flashcards
What are the major risks to the fetus in a mother who uses cocaine?
placental abruption, IUGR, prematurity, delayed intellectual development
What are the risks of opioid use during pregnancy:
Mom: IV drug use can incr risk of infection; premature rupture of membranes
baby: prematurity, IUGR, meconium aspiration, narcotic withdrawal
What are the risks of tobacco use during pregnancy?
placental abruption, placenta previa, (premature rupture of membranes)
for baby, also carries risk of spontaneous abortion, prematurity, IUGR, impaired intellectual development
What happens if moms use ACE-Is or ARBs during pregnancy?
renal anomalies, decreased skull ossification
What are the effects of aminoglycosides on fetus during pregnancy
CNVIII damamge, skeletal anomalies, renal defects
risks of carbamazepine during pregnancy
facial abnormalities, IUGR, intellectual disability, CV abnormalities, neural tube defects, fingernail hypoplasia
risk of diazepam during pregnancy
cleft palate, renal defects, secondary neoplasms (though can’t find this on up to date and it seems like a lot of these risks occur at higher than normal doses?)
risk of warfarin in pregnancy
SAB, IUGR, CNS abnormalities, facial abnormalities, intellectual disability, dandy walker malformation
risk of fluoroqunolones in pregnancy
cartilage abnormalities
risks of phenytoin during pregnancy
facial anomalies, IUGR, MR, CV abnormalities, hypoplastic nails and distal phylanges,
What are risks of sulfonamides during pregnancy
can incr risk of kernicterus
risks of methimazole in pregnancy
aplasia cutis congenita
