3Is

Question 1

is how you acknowledge the source of the information you have used in your work.

Answer 1

Referencing

Question 2

PARTS OF A REFERENCE

Answer 2

Author, Title, Date, Source

Question 3

The one who create the work

Answer 3

Author

Question 4

When was the work published?

Answer 4

Date

Question 5

: What is the Study called?

Answer 5

Title

Question 6

Where cab the work be retrieve?

Answer 6

Source

Question 7

A hypothesis formulated for the purpose of statistical analysis. Always expressed as a negative statement.

Answer 7

Null Hypothesis

Question 8

Denoted by “Ho”
No relationship between independent and dependent variables.
There’sno effectin thepopulation.

Answer 8

Null Hypothesis

Question 9

Used as contrary or as an alternate to Null Hypothesis

Answer 9

Alternative Hypothesis

Question 10

Generally denoted as H1 or Ha

There’s aneffectin the population.

Defines there is a statistically important relationship between two variables.

Answer 10

Alternative Hypothesis

Question 11

It shows a relationship between one dependent variable and a single independent variable.

Answer 11

Simple Hypothesis

Question 12

If you eat more vegetables, you will lose weight faster. Here, eating more vegetables is an independent variable, while losing weight is the dependent variable. What kind of hypothesis isthis?

Answer 12

Simple Hypothesis

Question 13

It shows the relationship between two or more dependent variables and two or more independent variables.

Eating more vegetables and fruits leads to weight loss, glowing skin, and reduces the risk of many diseases such as heart disease.

Answer 13

Complex Hypothesis

Question 14

It shows how a researcher is intellectual and committed to a particular outcome.

It shows how a researcher is intellectual and committed to a particular outcome.

Answer 14

Directional Hypothesis

Question 15

For example- children aged four years eating proper food over a five-year period are having higher IQ levels than children not having a proper meal. This shows the effect and direction of the effect. What kind of hypothesis is this?

Answer 15

Directional Hypothesis

Question 16

It is used when there is no theory involved. It is a statement that a relationship exists between two variables, without predicting the exact nature (direction) of the relationship.

Answer 16

Non-Directional Hypothesis

Question 17

It occurs when there is a change in one variable resulting in a change in the other variable.

Answer 17

Associative Hypothesis

Question 18

It proposes a cause-and-effect interaction between two or more variables.

Answer 18

Causal Hypothesis

Question 19

If the RESULT of the experiment is the EXACT OPPOSITE OF THE HYPOTHESIS.

Answer 19

Hypothesis is REJECTED

Question 20

Done before you conduct the experiment quantitative research (IV and DV)

If the RESULT of the experiment is the SAME AS THE HYPOTHESIS.

Answer 20

Hypothesis is ACCEPTED

Question 21

HOW MANY SENTENCES IS A HYPOTHESIS?

Answer 21

A minimum of two sentences. Using “I think..” is not allowed. The hypothesis can be written using “If… then…” format.

Question 22

A statement of expectation or prediction that will be tested by research. Before formulating your research hypothesis, read about the topic of interest to you.

Answer 22

Research Hypothesis

Question 23

Three types of Research Hypothesis

Answer 23

Simple
Complex
Directional

Question 24

Its a foundational review of existing theories that serves as a roadmap for developing the arguments you will use in your own work.

Answer 24

Theoretical Framework

Question 25

They are developed by researchers to explain phenomena, draw connections, and make predictions.

Answer 25

Theories

Question 26

you explain the existing theories that support your research, showing that your paper or dissertation topic is relevant and grounded in established ideas. 

Answer 26

Theoretical Framework

Question 27

Your _______ defines the key concepts in your research, suggests relationships between them

Answer 27

Theoretical Framework

Question 28

discusses relevant theories based on your ________

Answer 28

literature review

Question 29

Your theoretical framework is based on:

Answer 29

Your Problem Statements Your Research Questions Your Literature Reviews

Question 30

 The extent to which the research area will be explored. Explains the parameters within which the study will be operating.

Answer 30

Scope of the study

Question 31

Means that everything that falls within the defined boundaries will be included in the research.

Answer 31

Inclusive Scope

Question 32

Means that only those things that are specifically mentioned will be included in the research.

Answer 32

EXCLUSIVE SCOPE

Question 33

The boundaries of the study. Aims to narrow the scope of the study.

Answer 33

Delimitations of the Study

Question 34

It is the period that the study will cover.

Answer 34

Time Delimitation

Question 35

It refers to who or what the study will include.

Answer 35

Population Delimitations

Question 36

It refers to what factors will be included or excluded from the study.

Answer 36

Variable Delimitations

Question 37

General purpose of the study. Important details of the study.

Answer 37

Scope and Delimitations

Question 38

Its the first section of the paper and establishes the context underlying the research.

Answer 38

Background of the study

Question 39

is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent.

Answer 39

Bar chart

Question 40

A graph showing the differences in frequencies or percentages among categories of a nominal or an ordinal variable. The categories are displayed as segments of a circle whose pieces add up to 100 percent of the total frequencies.

Answer 40

Pie Chart

Question 41

is a graph used to represent the frequency distribution of a few data points of one variable.

Answer 41

Histogram

Question 42

A graph displaying changes in a variable at different points in time

Answer 42

Time Series Chart