3RD QUARTER Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

a piece of written or printed work/material

A

TEXT

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2
Q

text with distinct feature and purpose.

A

discourse

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3
Q

what are the purpose of discourse?

A

to inform
to persuade
to entertain

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4
Q

Give facts, instructions and directions
ex: Textbook, newspaper, research journal

A

to inform

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5
Q

shows an appeal to reader’s emotion
ex: essay, advertisements, speech

A

TO PERSUADE

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6
Q

to give amusement or enjoyment
ex: novels, comicbooks

A

TO ENTERTAIN

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7
Q

what are the types of discourse?

A

narration
description
exposition
argumentation

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8
Q

tells a story and is used to communicate a sequence of events.

A

Narration

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9
Q

type of writing or speech that is used to convey details about a person, place, thing, or event.

A

Description

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10
Q

a type of communication that is used to explain, inform, or describe a topic or issue.

A

Exposition

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11
Q

form of communication that consists of making an argument in order to persuade or convince the listener or reader.

A

Argumentation

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12
Q

made up of sentences having the property of grammatical cohesion.

A

TEXT

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13
Q

made up of utterances having the property of coherence

A

DISCOURSE

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14
Q

what are the techniques in selecting and organizing information?

A

brainstorming list
graphic organizer
topic outline
sentence outline

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15
Q

a process of writing down specific topics/ideas gathered from different sources

A

BRAINSTORMING

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16
Q

five strategies in brainstorming

A

cubing
freewriting
listing
mapping
researching

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17
Q

an idea is examined from six distinction viewpoints.

A

CUBING

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18
Q

Just write- It allows someone to work without inhibitions

A

FREEWRITING

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19
Q

Just list a topic. Then, make a sub-list of things you could write about each topic.

A

LISTING

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20
Q

A graphic form of the listing is mapping which is sometimes called webbing or clustering.

A

MAPPING

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21
Q

You must search from the library or websites and make a list or map of the new ideas. This technique requires you to write the main topic and write down all related concepts below it.

A

RESEARCHING

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22
Q

uses visual symbols that express thought ideas, knowledge concepts, and the relationships between them.

A

GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

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23
Q

THREE TYPES OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS

A

BASIC OUTLINE
VENN DIAGRAM
TOPICAL ORGANIZER

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24
Q

Thesis statement or major idea

A

basic outline

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25
used when the writer compares and contras the elements.
VENN DIAGRAM
26
allows the writer to map out their idea.
TOPICAL ORGANIZER
27
two types of topical organizers
hierarchical topical organizer bubble topical organizer
28
sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay. It usually comes near the end of your introduction.
thesis statement
29
It uses phrases only. There are no sentences. Verbal may be used.
TOPIC OUTLINE
30
the same as a topic outline except you use complete sentences instead of words or phrases.
SENTENCE OUTLINE
31
writing refers to particular strategy writers use to develop ideas. It is the logical arrangement of ideas in a text. The pattern helps you follow ideas easily and understand a text better.
Pattern of Development
32
Presents ideas in logical and consistent structure to manage information in an essay.
Pattern of Paragraph Development
33
It is the most basic pattern of development. It describes how, when and where an event or occurrence actually happened.
NARRATION
34
It is the pattern of development which goes into details about a specific object, person, or location, in order to firmly set its appearance.
DESCRIPTION
35
It explains not just what something means or is, but also what something does, what something is used for.
DEFINITION
36
A classification pattern organizes ideas into categories or divisions based on criteria and standards.
CLASSIFICATION
37
This pattern presents the general statement and then provides specific and concrete examples to expound on the main idea.
EXEMPLIFICATION
38
This pattern organizes ideas based on how events, places, people, things and concepts are similar to or different from one another.
COMPARISON AND CONTAST
39
This pattern explains why something happens or what results a particular event produces.
CAUSE AND EFFECT
40
This pattern organizes ideas into problems and proposed solutions. The problem section usually includes the ‘what, who, when, why, and how’ of the problem.
PROBLEM-SOLUTION
41
A persuasion pattern organizes ideas to show how a set of evidence lead to a logical conclusion or argument.
PERSUASION
42
Arranging our thoughts to deliver a purposeful message is essential in all forms of communication.
PROPERTIES OF A WELL-WRITTEN TEXT
43
PROPERTIES OF A WELL-WRITTEN TEXT
ORGANIZATION COHERENCE AND COHESION LANGUAGE USE MECHANICS
44
Is the way a text is organized that helps to guide the reader logically through it.
TEXT ORGANIZATION
45
The format is an aspect of the organization that is immediately apparent to the reader. It is seen in how the text physically appears like headings and subheadings, bullet points or font emphasis.
PHYSICAL FORMAT
46
are textual cues that readers can use to follow a text.
SIGNAL WORDS
47
provides the framework upon which the text is organized.
STRUCTURE
48
what consists of a structure
Beginning: introduction, thesis statement Middle: supporting details End: conclusion, summary, final message
49
we mean that every part of a composition must contribute to one main unifying thought,
COHESION
50
means that the overall text has meaning.
COHERENCE
51
what links both cohesion and coherence together?
cohesion and coherence is logically sequenced and stays on topic.
52
refers to the appropriateness of word/vocabulary use. An effective language is specific, concise, familiar, correct and appropriate.
LANGUAGE USE
53
You have to consider the style, tone and clarity of your writing.
LANGUAGE USE
54
five major issues that should be avoided in an effective and well-written text
formality of the language jargons or specialized language Slangs and idioms should be avoided. Euphemisms Avoid using any biased language
55
words, phrases, or expressions that do not literally mean what they express
Slangs
56
meaning is different from the meanings of the individual word it contains.
Idioms or expressions
57
refers to a set of conventions on how to spell, abbreviate, punctuate and capitalize.
mechanics
58
according to the mechanics what should you consider in writing a well-written text?
SPELLING PUNCTUATION CAPITALIZATION
59
always make sure that you are consistently using one standard with regard to the spelling of your words.
SPELLING
60
act of using a system of symbols such as the comma, period, quotation marks, question marks, etc.
PUNCTUATION
61
is the act of writing the first letter of a word in uppercase while the rest of the letters are in lowercase.
Capitalization