3rd quarter west civ Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke
(Who)

A

Political Writer

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2
Q

John Locke
(What)

A

Proposed that people are born with natural rights (Life, liberty, and property)

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3
Q

John Locke
(When)

A

During English Civil Wars

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4
Q

John Locke
(Where)

A

England

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5
Q

John Locke
(Why)

A

His works strongly influenced the U.S. Constitution and the development of the American government

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6
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(Who)

A

Political Philosopher

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7
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(What)

A

Wrote Leviathan (Said that people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish)

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8
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(When)

A

1600s

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9
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(Where)

A

England

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10
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(Why)

A

His ideas were key to the enlightenment

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11
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(Who)

A

French Revolutionary

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12
Q

Maximilian Robespierre
(What)

A

He became an important member of the Jacobin club and a member of the Committee of Public Safety

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13
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(When)

A

French Revolution

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14
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(Where)

A

France

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15
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(Why)

A

He was the chief architect of the Reign of Terror

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16
Q

Reign of Terror
(Who)

A

Time during French Revolution where people who did not support the revolution were killed

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17
Q

Reign of Terror
(What)

A

300,000 citizens were arrested and 17,000 were killed

18
Q

Reign of Terror
(When)

A

Between September 1793 and July 1794

19
Q

Reign Of Terror
(Where)

20
Q

Reign of Terror
(Why)

A

Killed King Louis XVI and Robespierre

21
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(Who)

A

French military commander and political leader

22
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(What)

A

Seized control of France with the goal of creating an American Empire

23
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(When)

24
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(Where)

25
Napoleon Bonaparte (Why)
Sent troops to invade and take control of Haiti and in doing that, captured Toussaint where he would later die
26
Toussaint L'Ouverture (Who)
Son of a slave
27
Toussaint L'Ouverture (What)
He joined the Haitian Rebellion that broke out
28
Toussaint L'Ouverture (When)
1791
29
Toussaint L'Ouverture (Where)
Haiti
30
Toussaint L'Ouverture (Why)
Told his men to take arms and resist the incoming French where they would later gain their independence.
31
Vladimir Lenin (Who)
Socialist
32
Vladimir Lenin (What)
Adopted Marxist ideas for Russia
33
Vladimir Lenin (When)
20th century
34
Vladimir Lenin (Where)
Russia
35
Vladimir Lenin (Why)
Lenin's communist government united much of the Russian Empire into the USSR
36
Joseph Stalin (Who)
Russian dictator
37
Joseph Stalin (What)
Out-maneuvered Trotsky and stripped him of his party membership
38
Joseph Stalin (When)
20th Century
39
Joseph Stalin (Where)
Russia
40
Joseph Stalin (Why)
Five-year plan - Build Industries - Improve transportation - Increase farm production