3rd Test

Question 1

DOCEAMUS magna cum delectatione linguam Latinam.

Answer 1

LET US teach the Latin language with great delight.

Jussive clause

Question 1

NE id FACIAMUS.

Answer 1

LET US NOT do this.

Jussive clause

Question 1

Non timebo, DUMMODO hic REMANEAS.

Answer 1

I will not be afraid, PROVIDED THAT you REMAIN here.

Proviso clause

Question 1

Erimus felices, DUMMODO ne DISCEDAS.

Answer 1

We shall be happy, SO LONG AS you do not LEAVE.

Proviso clause

Question 1

Nemo erat QUI hoc SCIRET.

Answer 1

There was no one WHO KNEW this.

Relative clause of characteristic

Question 1

Is non est QUI hoc FACIAT.

Answer 1

He is not a person WHO DOES this.

Relative clause of characteristic

Question 1

PERSUADET eis UT hoc FACIANT.

Answer 1

He PERSUADES them TO DO this.

Indirect command/jussive noun clause

Question 1

IMPERO ei UT hoc FACIANT.

Answer 1

I ORDER him TO DO this.

Indirect command/jussive noun clause

Question 2

QUID Gaius FECIT?

Answer 2

WHAT did Gaius DO?

Indirect question

Question 3

Rogant QUID Gaius FRACTURUS SIT?

Answer 3

They ask WHAT Gaius WILL DO.

Indirect question

Question 4

TAM strenue laborat UT multa PERFICIAT.

Answer 4

He works SO energetically THAT he ACCOMPLISHES many things.

Result clause

Question 5

Hoc TANTA benevolentia dixit UT eos NON OFFENDERET.

Answer 5

He said this with SUCH GREAT kindness THAT he DID NOT OFFEND them.

Result clause

Question 6

Cum cura docet UT discipuli bene DISCANT.

Answer 6

He teaches them with care SO THAT his students MAY LEARN well.

Purpose clause

Question 7

Hoc facit NE CAPIATUR.

Answer 7

He does this IN ORDER NOT TO BE CAPTURED.

Purpose clause

Question 8

Fio, fiere, factus sum

Answer 8

To occur, happen, be done, be made

Question 9

Fio - indicative present

Answer 9

Fio, fimus
Fis, fitis
Fit, fiunt

Question 10

Fio - indicative imperfect

Answer 10

Fiebam, fiebamus
Fiebas, fiebatis
Fiebat, fiebant

Question 11

Fio - indicative future

Answer 11

Fiam, fiemus
Fies, fietis
Fiet, fient

Question 12

Fio - subjunctive present

Answer 12

Fiam, fiamus
Fias, fiatis
Fiat, fiant

Question 13

Fio - subjunctive imperfect

Answer 13

Fierem, fieremus
Fieres, fieretis
Fieret, fierent

Question 14

Fio - infinitive

Answer 14

Fieri

Question 15

Fio - imperatives (sing. & plural)

Answer 15

Fi (sing), fite (plural)

Question 16

Eo, ire, ii, itum

Answer 16

To go

Question 17

Eo - indicative present

Answer 17

Eo, imus
Is, itis
It, eunt

Question 18

Eo - indicative imperfect

Answer 18

Ibam, ibamus Ibas, ibatis Ibat, ibant

Question 19

Eo - indicative future

Answer 19

Ibo, ibimus Ibis, ibitis Ibit, ibunt

Question 20

Eo - perfect indicative

Answer 20

Ii, iimus Isti, istis Iit, ierunt

Question 21

Eo - pluperfect indicative

Answer 21

Ieram, ieramus Ieras, ieratis Ierat, ierant

Question 22

Eo - future perfect indicative

Answer 22

Iero, ierimus Ieris, ieritis Ierit, ierint

Question 23

Eo - present subjunctive

Answer 23

Eam, eamus Eas, eatis Eat, eant

Question 24

Eo - imperfect subjunctive

Answer 24

Irem, iremus Ires, iretis Iret, irent

Question 25

Eo - perfect subjunctive

Answer 25

Ierim, ierimus Ieris, ieritis Ierit, ierint

Question 26

Eo - pluperfect subjunctive

Answer 26

Issem, issemus Isses, issetis Isset, issent

Question 27

Eo - imperatives (sing. & plural)

Answer 27

I (sing.), ite (plural)

Question 28

Eo - present participle

Answer 28

Iens

Question 29

Eo - future participle

Answer 29

Iturus, itura, iturum

Question 30

Eo - present infinitive

Answer 30

Ire

Question 31

Eo - future infinitive

Answer 31

Iturus esse

Question 32

Eo - perfect infinitive

Answer 32

Isse

Question 33

Eo - gerund

Answer 33

Eundi

Question 34

How do you form a place WHERE construction?

Answer 34

In/sub + ablative IN illa URBE visus est. He was seen IN that CITY.

Question 35

How do you form a place TO WHICH construction?

Answer 35

In/ad/sub + accusative IN illam URBEM ibit. He will go INTO that CITY.

Question 36

How do you form a place FROM WHICH construction?

Answer 36

Ab/de/ex + ablative EX illa URBE iit. He went OUT OF that CITY.

Question 37

Place constructions - whats the special rule with city names, towns, small islands, "domus", "humus", and "rus"?

Answer 37

1) No prepositions | 2) For place WHERE, use the locative (looks like genitive for 1st and 2nd sing and ablative for anything else)

Question 38

How do you form a DURATION OF TIME construction?

Answer 38

Put the time word in the accusative. Multos ANNOS vixit. He lived FOR many years.

Question 39

What are the 3 rules of supines?

Answer 39

1) No "nd" 2) Ablative for respect (Mirabile DICTU; wonderful TO SAY) 3) Accusative to show purpose (PERSUASUM amicis venerunt; they came TO PERSUADE their friends)

Question 40

How are gerundives formed, what do they do, and do they agree?

Answer 40

1) ndus, nda, ndum 2) It's a verbal adjective (liber legendus; a book to be read) and it's passive 3) Yes

Question 41

How are gerunds formed, what do they do, and do they agree?

Answer 41

1) nd + gen, dat, acc, or abl endings 2) It's a verbal noun (amor legendi; love of reading) translated actively 3) No