4 1-3 Physical Wellness Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Physical wellness

A

Overall health of your physical body

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2
Q

Physical fitness

A

Ability to carry out daily activities easily and respond efficiently with unexpected demands

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3
Q

Benefits of physical wellness

A

You have more energy
As you get older you are still able to remain active
Reduces your chance of getting disabilities or life threatening diseases

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4
Q

Benefits of emotional wellness

A

Able to exercise in effectively stressful reliever
Reduce the symptoms of depression
Increase feeling of self-confidence

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5
Q

Benefits Intellectual wellness

A

Able to connect better
You are more intellectually productive
You are better able to memorize and retain information

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6
Q

Benefits Social wellness

A

Participating in physical activities with others
Increase in self confidence (helps social interactions)
Belonging to a team can help you learn how to work with others

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7
Q

5 components developed for physical fitness

A
1 Cardiorespiratory endurance 
2 body composition 
3 flexibility 
4 muscular strength 
5 muscular endurance
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8
Q

Cardiorespiratory endurance

A

Heart and lungs ability to supply oxygen to your body during physical activity

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9
Q

Body composition

A

Relative amounts of fat and lean body tissue

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10
Q

Lean body tissue

A

Composed of the parts of your body that are fat free such as muscle bone and water

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11
Q

Flexibility

A

Able to move your body through a full range of motion

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12
Q

Muscular strength

A

Ability to exert Force against resistance

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13
Q

Muscular endurance

A

Muscles ability to continue performing without fatigue

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14
Q

Physical activity pyramid

A

A guide to come by and formal and lifestyle approaching in order to improve physical fitness

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15
Q

4 tires of pyramid activity pyramid

A

1 physical activity lifestyle
2 aerobic fitness
3 muscular fitness
4 sedentary activity

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16
Q

Physical activity lifestyle

A

Base

Meaning making a conscious effort to be physically active throughout the day

17
Q

Aerobic fitness

A

Second tier

Body‘s ability to sustain activities that require oxygen

18
Q

Muscular fitness

A

Third tier
Ability to use your muscles or sustain
Muscular contractions without fatigue

19
Q

Sedentary activities

A

Tip of pyramid

Those that involve limited or no physical activity such as playing video games and watching TV

20
Q

Nutrition

A

Study of how the health of your body is influenced by the food you eat

21
Q

Grain group

A

Consist of any food made from wheat rice oats cornmeal barley or other cereal grain

22
Q

Two sub categories of grain group

A

Whole grain

Refined grain

23
Q

Whole grain

A
Contain the entire grain kernel 
Ex 
Whole wheat flour
Cracked wheat
Oat meal
Whole corn meal
Brown rice
24
Q

Refined grains

A

Have been processed so that the bran of germ portion of the grain kernel has been removed

25
Fruit group
Any fruit of 100% fruit juice
26
Vegetable group
``` Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice Ex Dark green vegetables orange vegetables dry beans and peas starchy vegetables other vegetables ```
27
Dairy group
All fluid milk products and many food made from milk
28
Protein group
All foods made from meat poultry fish dry beans and peas eggs nuts and seeds
29
Oils
Fats that are liquid at room temperature used in cooking
30
Soiled fats
Beds that are solid at room temperature like butter and shortening
31
Empty calories
Solid fat or added sugar that have little to no nutrient value
32
6 essential nutrients
``` Water Vitamins Minerals Carbohydrates Protein Fat ```
33
Vital metabolic functions
Water Vitamins Minerals
34
Essential nutrients that are energy source
Carbohydrates Protein Fat
35
Carbohydrates
Essentially sugars that the body breaks down in order to create energy
36
Protein
Building blocks of muscle | Important for growth and maintenance
37
Fats
Stored energy source for the body They provide insulation Are essential for some metabolic functions and to break down fat soluble vitamins