4 Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) — Amerykański Narodowy Instytut Normalizacyjny
A
2
Q
as far as (something) is/(to) assign — przypisać/przydzielić
A
3
Q
are concerned — jeśli chodzi o (coś)
A
4
Q
baseband system — system transmisji w paśmie podstawowym
A
5
Q
(to) bear in mind — pamiętać/mieć na uwadze
A
6
Q
boot — rozruch
A
7
Q
broadband system — system szerokopasmowy
A
8
Q
bus network — sieć o topologii magistrali
A
9
Q
bus/trunk/backbone — magistrala
A
10
Q
cabling — okablowanie
A
11
Q
campus area network (CAN) — sieć uczelniana
A
12
Q
centralized communications point — scentralizowany punkt komunikacyjny
A
13
Q
circular communication path — ścieżka komunikacyjna w kształcie okręgu
A
14
Q
client — klient
A
15
Q
client/server network — sieć typu klient – serwer
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16
Q
closed loop — zamknięta pętla
A
17
Q
coaxial cable — kabel koncentryczny
A
18
Q
common user network — sieć ogólnie dostępna
A
19
Q
communication link — łącze komunikacyjne
A
20
Q
communication path — ścieżka komunikacyjna
A
21
Q
communication protocol — protokół komunikacyjny
A
22
Q
computer network topology — topologia sieci komputerowej
A
23
Q
computer network — sieć komputerowa
A
24
Q
copper wire — miedziany przewód
A
25
coupler — łącznik
26
(to) decrypt — deszyfrować/rozszyfrować
27
device — urządzenie
28
disparate company sites — siedziby firmy w różnych lokalizacjach
29
disruption — zakłócenie
30
dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) — protokół DHCP/protokół dynamicznego konfigurowania hostów
31
(to) encrypt — zaszyfrować
32
enterprise private network (EPN) — prywatna sieć przedsiębiorstwa
33
Ethernet standard — standard Ethernet
34
expansion card — karta rozszerzenia
35
expansion slot — złącze do rozbudowy funkcjonalnej/gniazdo rozszerzające
36
fibre-optic cable — kabel światłowodowy
37
file transfer protocol (FTP) — protokół FTP/protokół przesyłania plików
38
fully connected network — sieć w pełni połączona
39
guideline — wytyczna
40
high-frequency RF signal — sygnał radiowy wysokiej częstotliwości
41
high-performance network — sieć o wysokiej wydajności
42
high-speed network — szybka sieć/sieć o dużej szybkości transmisji danych
43
home area network (HAN) — sieć domowa
44
host bus adapter (HBA) — adapter magistrali hosta
45
host computer — komputer główny/komputer macierzysty
46
hub — koncentrator
47
in short — pokrótce
48
inexpensive — niedrogi
49
inoperable — nienadający się do użytku
50
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) — Instytut Inżynierów Elektryków i Elektroników
51
internet protocol (IP) — protokół internetowy
52
IP address — adres IP
53
IrDA — standard umożliwiający transmisję danych w podczerwieni/IrDA
54
layer two tunnelling protocol (L2TP) — protokół L2TP
55
local area network (LAN) — lokalna sieć komputerowa
56
(to be) made up (of something) — składać się (z czegoś)
57
mesh network — sieć kratowa
58
metropolitan area network (MAN) — miejska sieć komputerowa
59
(to) move about — poruszać się
60
network adapter — adapter sieciowy
61
network architecture — architektura sieci
62
network operating system (NOS) — sieciowy system operacyjny
63
network resources — zasoby sieciowe
64
network standard — standard sieciowy
65
nickname — pseudonim
66
node — węzeł
67
obstacle — przeszkoda
68
partial mesh network — częściowa sieć kratowa
69
peer-to-peer (P2P) network — sieć równorzędna/sieć typu każdy z każdym
70
personal area network (PAN) — sieć prywatna
71
point-to-point tunnelling protocol (PPTP) — protokół PPTP
72
protocol — protokół
73
radio-frequency identification (RFID) — system identyfikacji radiowej
74
receiving device — urządzenie odbiorcze
75
remote connection — połączenie zdalne
76
remote station — stacja zdalna
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request — żądanie
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response — odpowiedź
79
ring network — sieć o topologii pierścienia
80
(to) route — kierować
81
router — router/ruter
82
scope (of network) — zasięg (sieci)
83
secure socket layer (SSL) — protokół SSL
84
sending device — urządzenie nadawcze
85
server — serwer
86
shared key — klucz współdzielony
87
shared storage — współdzielona pamięć
88
shielded twisted pair cable — skrętka ekranowana
89
single site — jedno miejsce
90
socket — gniazdo
91
star network — sieć o topologii gwiazdy
92
storage area network (SAN) — sieć pamięci masowych
93
storage area — obszar składowania
94
storage resources — zasoby pamięci
95
subset — podzbiór
96
switch — switch/przełącznik
97
T-connector — trójnik
98
to sum up — reasumując
99
token ring — token ring
100
transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) — protokół sterowania transmisją w sieci/protokół TCP/IP
101
transport layer security (TLS) protocol — protokół TLS
102
transport layer security (TLS) — zabezpieczenia warstwy transportowej
103
ultra wideband (UWB) — technologia UWB
104
unshielded twisted pair cable — skrętka nieekranowana
105
virtual private network (VPN) — wirtualna sieć prywatna
106
wide area network (WAN) — rozległa sieć komputerowa
107
Wi-Fi base station — stacja bazowa wi-fi
108
wired connection — połączenie przewodowe
109
wireless application protocol (WAP) — protokół aplikacji bezprzewodowych
110
wireless client — klient sieci bezprzewodowej
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112
What is a computer network?
A collection of computers and other devices connected to share information.
113
Define Personal Area Network (PAN).
A network set up for individual use within a single building, often referred to as a home area network (HAN).
114
What is a Local Area Network (LAN)?
A network that interconnects computers located in a single site such as a home, office, or school.
115
What does Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) refer to?
A network of greater scope than LAN, used in metropolitan areas such as towns or cities.
116
What is a Wide Area Network (WAN)?
A network that covers very large geographical areas, connecting multiple LANs through routers.
117
Define Storage Area Network (SAN).
A high-speed network that moves storage resources off the common user network for communication with computer systems.
118
What is an Enterprise Private Network (EPN)?
A network built by enterprises to connect disparate company sites securely.
119
What is a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?
A network that provides secure access to an organization’s network for remote offices or users via the internet.
120
What is network topology?
The way computers or devices in the network are connected and how they interact.
121
What are the two main types of network architecture?
* Client/server
* Peer-to-peer (P2P)
122
In a client/server network, what role does the server play?
Manages network resources and controls access to software, hardware, and storage.
123
What is a peer-to-peer network?
A network where each computer has the same roles and functions, distributing information directly without a server.
124
Describe a mesh network topology.
A network where every node is connected to at least one other node, distributing data cooperatively.
125
What is a star network topology?
A network where one node acts as a centralized communications point, connecting all other nodes.
126
What is a bus network?
A network where all nodes are connected to a single communication link, called a bus.
127
Define ring network topology.
A topology where nodes are arranged in a circular communication path, forming a closed loop.
128
What is a wireless network?
A network that uses wireless equipment to transmit data without physical cabling.
129
What is the function of a Wi-Fi base station?
To transmit data into the air in the form of a high-frequency RF signal.
130
What are network communication standards?
Guidelines that specify how computers access particular media for communication.
131
What is a protocol in networking?
A standard that specifies how two network devices communicate.
132
List some widely used network communications standards.
* Ethernet
* Token ring
* TCP/IP
* Wi-Fi
* Bluetooth
* UWB
* IrDA
* RFID
* WiMAX
* WAP
133
What is DHCP in networking?
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, which assigns a temporary dynamic IP address at boot time.
134
What services does a network operating system (NOS) provide?
* DHCP
* Authentication
* FTP server for transferring files
* Telnet server for remote connections
135
True or False: A fully connected mesh network is less reliable than a partial mesh network.
False
136
Fill in the blank: A _______ network is built by enterprises to securely connect different company sites.
Enterprise Private Network (EPN)
137
True or False: In a star network, if the central hub fails, the entire network remains operational.
False
138
What type of network is the Internet an example of?
Wide Area Network (WAN)
139
What does 'connect to' refer to?
Establishing a communications connection or joining something to another piece of equipment
## Footnote
Example: In client/server network, when company employees need to access the database they simply connect to the server.
140
What does 'connect with' refer to?
Making a link between people, things, events, etc., or joining together two or more things
## Footnote
Example: A computer network topology presents the way nodes in the network are connected with each other.
141
Define 'affect'.
To have an influence on something
## Footnote
Example: Neither a failure of one node nor even damage of many devices affect the proper functioning of the bus network.
142
Define 'effect'.
A change that takes place when something is done or happens; a result of something
## Footnote
Example: In P2P architecture information among the nodes is distributed directly; in effect there is no interaction with a server.
143
When do we write 'internet' in lowercase?
When referring to a medium for communication or the World Wide Web as a service in the global network
## Footnote
Example: He found the information on the internet.
144
When do we write 'Internet' with a capital 'I'?
When referring to the distinct, global computer network
## Footnote
Example: The best-known example of WAN is the Internet which enables the exchange of information among users.
145
What was the first backbone network of the early Internet?
ARPANET
## Footnote
It was the predecessor of the Internet.
146
True or False: The Associated Press Stylebook announced that as of June 1st, 2016, 'internet' should be lowercased.
True
## Footnote
The change is expected to gain global acceptance.
147
Define 'socket'.
An opening designed to fit another device
## Footnote
Example: A CPU socket located on the motherboard allows a CPU to connect to the computer.
148
Define 'slot'.
An opening for adding capability to a computer, often replaced by sockets in new computers
## Footnote
Example: Expansion slots are used to connect expansion cards to the motherboard.
