4

Question 1

Largest % of bites (what species)

Answer 1

Dog

Question 2

Rabies , what is it?

Answer 2

Deadly virus spread to people from saliva of infected animals

Question 3

Which species bring high risk of species

Answer 3

Raccoon

Question 4

First aid care of snake bites

Answer 4

Check scene, get victim away
Check sign and symptoms
Call 911
Give care
Soap and water
Cover it

Question 5

First aid care of insect stings

Answer 5

Check scene
Check signs and symptoms Call
Call 911
Give care

Question 6

First aid bee stinger removal

Answer 6

Scrape stinger
Wash area
Apply cold compress
Pain relief

Question 7

Difficulties of treating insect stings

Answer 7

Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, epinephrine)
Stinger removal
First aid techniques

Question 8

First aid care of spider and insect bites

Answer 8

Check scene
Call 911
Give care
Wash area, antibiotic ointment, apply cold pack

Question 9

First aid care for brown recluse

Answer 9

Clean bite
Cold compress
Keep area elevated and as still as possible while waiting for ems

Question 10

First aid for ticks

Answer 10

Use tweezers to get tick, closest to skin
Pull upward
Dispose (container)
Wash area
Apply antibiotics

Question 11

Evaporation

Answer 11

Loss of heat due to conversion of water from a liquid to gas

Question 12

Susceptibility to cold injury (what are contributing factors?)

Answer 12

Prevent further exposure, warming the victim and seeking medical attention if needed?

Question 13

First aid care of freezing cold injuries

Answer 13

Get person out of cold
Remove wet clothing
Rewarm affected area

Question 14

How to rewarm area of frostbite

Answer 14

Fingers and toes in tub or sink of warm water (between 98.6° and 102°) for about 30 minutes
- face: apply warm, wet washcloths to area

Question 15

What is hypothermia

Answer 15

Dangerous drop in boy temperature, common cause is prolonged exposure to cold
Below 95°

Question 16

Signs and symptoms of hypothermia

Answer 16

Shivering, exhaustion, confusion, slurred speech, drowsiness
- extreme cold exposure to wind and water

Question 17

Body disposes heat (via skin)

Answer 17

Radiation
Convection
Evaporation
Conduction

Question 18

Water Loss (how much water makes up adult body weight?)

Answer 18

60% water

Question 19

Heat Exhaustion (what is it?)

Answer 19

Body overheats

Question 20

Signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion

Answer 20

Heavy sweating and rapid pulse , fatigue, headache, nausea, dizziness

Question 21

When to transport victim with heat exhaustion

Answer 21

First aid fails
Serious symptoms
Loss of consciousness
Vomitting
Fever above 103°

Question 22

What is heat stroke

Answer 22

Body overheats and no longer can regulate temperature

Question 23

Classic slow cooker heat stroke

Answer 23

Heat syncope faints due to overheating

Question 24

Exertional heat stroke

Answer 24

Excessive heat production during strenuous activity leading to core body temp above 104° and central nervous system dysfunction

Question 25

What not to give for heat stroke

Answer 25

Nothing to drink Nonsteroidal drugs like ibuprofen and aspirin

Question 26

Heat Cramps (what are they? when do they occur?)

Answer 26

Painful muscle spasms that occur during or after strenuous activity in hot weather, when sweating heavily w/o adequate fluid and electrolytes

Question 27

Heat Syncope (how does it occur?

Answer 27

Due to heat, decrease in blood flow to brain

Question 28

First aid care of vaginal bleeding

Answer 28

If bleeding is heavy call 911 Direct pressure Maintain pressure Elevate Signs of shock

Question 29

First aid care during pregnancy

Answer 29

Call 911 or medical help Clean pad and recheck 30-60min

Question 30

Imminent delivery emergency childbirth Question Contraction length and time between When to transport

Answer 30

Is this your first pregnancy, when did labor pains start, has your water broken, do you feel like pushing Every 2 min, lasting 30 to 90 sec Complications, 20 mins if delivery doesn’t occurs,

Question 31

Guidelines of emergency childbirth

Answer 31

Call 911 Prepare area Lie on back Push Support Deliver Keep warm Umbilical cord don’t cut Placenta delivery Transport to hospital

Question 32

First aid care (delivering a baby dos and donts)

Answer 32

Do: keep baby warm, suction baby nose and mouth if needed, support breathing if necessary Don’t: cut umbilical cord or slap baby to try and get them to breathe

Question 33

Psychological Emergencies (what is an emotional emergency?)

Answer 33

Mental health emergency

Question 34

Depression

Answer 34

Elevation or lowering of persons mood

Question 35

Types of depression

Answer 35

Major depressive disorder Persistent depressive disorder Seasonal affective disorder Postpartum

Question 36

What is reactive depression

Answer 36

Type of depression that is triggered by a specific stressful life event such as a loss, job loss, relationship, break up or illness

Question 37

Suicide risk factors (men and women)

Answer 37

Women: more attempts, mental issues higher, violence and trauma, relationship problems, Men: more significant to die, lethal methods, mental health, school, military

Question 38

What is typically true regarding suicide factors?

Answer 38

No single cause

Question 39

First aid abuse (what’s ur role)

Answer 39

Priortize safety, provide immediate care, ensure victim is protected

Question 40

Child abuse and neglect, where does it typically occur

Answer 40

Home

Question 41

Wilderness first aid (what does this pertain to)

Answer 41

Provide care in remote or wilderness settings where professional medical help is delayed or unavailable

Question 42

Avalanche (what is the common cause of this death)

Answer 42

Asphyxiation due to being buried in snow

Question 43

, Lightning (what to do if they need CPR?)

Answer 43

Call 911 Move victim Start cpr

Question 44

Dislocation signs and symptoms

Answer 44

Joint is visibly deformed or out of place Pain and loss of movement at joint Numbness or tingling at joint Swollen or discolored in area

Question 45

First aid care of dislocation

Answer 45

Call Stabilize joint Immobilize Ice Monitor for shock

Question 46

Finger dislocation first aid cardiac arrest

Answer 46

Immobilize Apply ice Elevate hand

Question 47

Spinal injury signs and symptoms

Answer 47

Weakness and coordination or loss of control in any part of the body, numbness, tingling or loss of filling in the hands fingers feet or toes

Question 48

First aid care for spinal injury

Answer 48

Call Keep still CPR Jaw thrust

Question 50

Altitude Illness

Answer 50

Physical distress from difficulty adjusting to lower oxygen pressure at high altitude

Question 51

Characteristics of high altitude pulmonary edema

Answer 51

Fluid buildup in the lungs leading to difficulty breathing and other symptoms Dyspnea(shortness of breath) Cough Weakness Tight chest Discoloration

Question 52

Characteristics of high altitude cerebral edema

Answer 52

Better condition characterized by brain swelling due to low oxygen levels Headache, fatigue, confusion, difficulty walking progressing to loss of consciousness seizures

Question 54

First aid care of altitude, illnesses, and what to not give

Answer 54

Get individual to lower altitude as soon as possible rest limiting exertion and stay hydrated or crucial Avoid alcohol and sleeping pills, narcotics

Question 55

Water rescue what to do

Answer 55

Reach throw row go

Question 56

What to do if drowning, diving victim = spine injury)

Answer 56

Get person out Stabilize head Jaw thrust CPR

Question 57

Rescue cold water immersion (heat escape lessening position :HELP)

Answer 57

HELP is technique for cold water immersion that helps conserve body heat by minimizing heat loss through key areas Wear PFD BRING KNEES CLOSE cross arms Maintain breathing

Question 58

Hazardous materials incidents rescue (what clues to look for)

Answer 58

Asses scene , senses , container identification

Question 59

Triage: prioritizing classifying multiple injured people

Answer 59

Prioritize patient for treatment and transport based on severity of their injuries Color coated system Red equals immediate Yellow equals delayed Green equals minimal Black equals expected/dead 

Question 60

When moving people what should be considered

Answer 60

Prioritize victim, safety venturing the of the safe as possible If unconscious and not breathing begin cpr

Question 61

Earthquake (indoors? on the road?)

Answer 61

Indoor : stay indoors and with support Road: pull over and stop at your parking brake, and where your seatbelt

Question 62

What to do if heat wave

Answer 62

Stay indoors, drink plenty of fluids and avoid a stringy activity during the hottest part of the day

Question 63

What to do when hurricanes happen? What is hurricane watch and when is it issued

Answer 63

Look the high ground or stay in your home if staying home remember that even if I went to floodwaters to reach your home, you may Hurricane watches issued when hurricane condition specifically sustained winds of 74 mph higher are possible with a specified area typically within 48 hours

Question 64

What to do if tornado (what is tornado watch)

Answer 64

Filter right away use your arms to protect your head and neck Tornado watch means as a possible tornado in your area

Question 65

What to do in hazardous material incident

Answer 65

Not have safe distance, call emergency services, alert, others, and evacuating of instructed 

Question 66

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