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Question 1

Units used to measure energy

Answer 1

Joules (J)

Question 2

The quantity of heat that raises the temperature of 1g of water by 1 degree Celsius

Answer 2

Calorie

Question 3

stored energy

Answer 3

potential

Question 4

energy of motion

Answer 4

kinetic

Question 5

potential energy stored in chemical bonds

Answer 5

chemical

Question 6

kinetic energy of atoms’ or molecules’ motion

Answer 6

thermal

Question 7

Energy cannot be created or destroyed in an ordinary chemical reaction, but the form of energy can change

Answer 7

Law of Conservation of Energy

Question 8

objects in contact sharing heat

Answer 8

conduction

Question 9

fluid motion or currents sharing heat

Answer 9

convection

Question 10

electromagnetic waves sharing heat

Answer 10

radiation

Question 11

reference state for a substance

Answer 11

standard state

Question 12

difference in energy that occurs when one mole of a substance is formed from its pure elements

Answer 12

Standard molar enthalpy of formation

Question 13

“change” or “difference”

Answer 13

Delta 🔺

Question 14

energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction

Answer 14

Enthalpy of reaction (🔺H)

Question 15

heat is released

Answer 15

exothermic

Question 16

heat is absorbed

Answer 16

endothermic

Question 17

the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance by one degree Celsius

Answer 17

specific heat

Question 18

joules per gram-degree Celsius

J/g•°C

Answer 18

unit of specific heat

Question 19

tool used to measure heat of a chemical process

Answer 19

calorimeter

Question 20

The capacity to do work or produce heat

Answer 20

Energy