4 5/6 Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

一次試験

A

いちじしけん

first stage examination

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2
Q

次第

A

しだい

depending on

as soon as, immediately after, upon

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3
Q

A

つぎ

next, following, subsequent

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4
Q

文章

A

ぶんしょう

writing, composition, essay, article, passage, prose, (writing) style

sentence

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5
Q

A

しょう

chapter, section

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6
Q

対する

A

たいする

towards/against

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7
Q

反対

A

はんたい

opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, objection, dissent

reverse, opposite, inverse, contrary

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8
Q

〜対〜

A

たい

opposite, opposition

versus, vs., v.

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9
Q

A

つい

pair/couple

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10
Q

対照的

A

たいしょうてき

contrastive

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11
Q

最初

A

さいしょ

beginning, outset, first, onset

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12
Q

最近

A

さいきん

recently, lately, these days, nowadays, right now

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13
Q

最後

A

さいご

end, conclusion

last, final, latest, most recent

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14
Q

最も

A

もっとも

most, extremely

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15
Q

適当

A

てきとう

suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, fair

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16
Q

適する

A

てきする

to fit, to suit

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17
Q

適切

A

てきせつ

appropriate, suitable, fitting, apt, proper, right, pertinent, relevant

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18
Q

適度

A

てきど

moderate (degree), proper (amount), temperate, suitable

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19
Q

誤解

A

ごかい

misunderstanding

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20
Q

誤る

A

あやまる

to make a mistake (in), to commit an error, to do incorrectly, to err

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21
Q

誤り

A

あやまり

error, mistake, slip, bug

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22
Q

直線

A

ちょくせん

straight line

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23
Q

直す

A

なおす

to repair, to mend, to fix, to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.), to put right, to restore, to straighten (e.g. a tie), to tidy up (one’s hair, make-up, etc.), to revive (one’s spirits)

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24
Q

直ちに

A

ただちに

at once, immediately, right away, without delay

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25
正直
しょうじき honest, frank, candid, straightforward
26
素直
すなお obedient, meek, docile, unaffected
27
れい instance, example, case, illustration, usage
28
実例
じつれい example, illustration, precedent
29
例える
たとえる to compare (something) to, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile, to use a metaphor
30
例えば
たとえば for example, for instance, e.g.
31
例外
れいがい exception
32
名詞
めいし noun
33
動詞
どうし verb
34
自動詞
じどうし intransitive verb
35
他動詞
たどうし transitive verb
36
形式
けいしき form (as opposed to substance) formality
37
形容詞
けいようし adjective, i-adjective (in Japanese)
38
図形
ずけい figure, shape, graphic
39
かたち form, shape, figure
40
人形
にんぎょう doll, puppet, marionette
41
救助
きゅうじょ relief, aid, rescue
42
助詞
じょし particle, postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word
43
助手
じょしゅ assistant, helper
44
助かる
たすかる to be saved, to be rescued, to survive
45
助ける
たすける to save, to rescue
46
副詞
ふくし adverb
47
副〜
ふく assistant, associate, vice-, sub-, deputy, substitute, auxiliary, supplementary, additional, collateral
48
周囲
しゅうい surroundings, environs circumference
49
囲む
かこむ to surround, to encircle, to enclose, to fence, to wall in
50
夢中
むちゅう absorbed in, immersed in, crazy about, obsessed with, devoted to
51
ゆめ dream
52
専門
せんもん speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert, area of expertise
53
専攻
せんこう major subject, special study
54
専用
せんよう (one's) exclusive use, private use, personal use
55
歴史
れきし history
56
〜史
し history
57
区域
くいき area, limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory
58
地域
ちいき area, region
59
祭日
さいじつ national holiday, festival day
60
祭り
まつり festival, feast
61
検査
けんさ inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, test, check, scan (e.g. MRI, PET), audit
62
審査
しんさ judging, inspection, examination, investigation, review
63
調査
ちょうさ investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey
64
〜戦
せん match, game, competition
65
戦争
せんそう war
66
大戦
たいせん great war, great battle
67
戦う
たたかう to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against)
68
競争
きょうそう competition, contest, rivalry, race
69
争う
あらそう to compete, to contest, to contend
70
将来
しょうらい future, (future) prospects
71
将棋
しょうぎ Shogi (Japanese chess)
72
歩道橋
ほどうきょう pedestrian bridge
73
はし bridge
74
鉄橋
てっきょう railway bridge, iron bridge
75
懸け橋
かけはし bridge (between cultures, generations, etc.), link, go-between, intermediary
76
憎い
にくい hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable
77
憎しみ
にくしみ hatred
78
憎む
にくむ to hate, to detest
79
憎らしい
にくらしい odious, hateful, detestable, horrible
80
自殺
じさつ suicide
81
殺す
ころす to kill, to slay, to murder, to slaughter
82
悲観
ひかん pessimism, (taking a) gloomy view, discouragement, despondency, despair, disappointment
83
悲しい
かなしい sad, miserable, unhappy, sorrowful, lamentable, deplorable, grievous
84
悲しむ
かなしむ to be sad, to mourn for, to regret