4 Flashcards
(13 cards)
What should be done when removing a pterygium to the firing conjuncgiva below it
Cut a square out and rotate it and suture it back on.
Treat the area with MMC and then rinse away before rotating the flaps Put a CL on at the end
Post-op for pterygium (5)
BSCL
Antibiotics QID
Slide BSCL to check epi beneath it
If healed, ABX BID until BSCL removed
Steroid QID tapered one dose per week
Treatment for pterygium
If not painful, not noticeable not affecting vision LEAVE IT ALONE
Pterygium and cataract surgery
If planning custom cataract surgery,remove the pterygium, even if its not bothersome
What is the most important thing to consider in treating Salzmanns nodules and pterygia?
Both should be resected beforethey reach the corneal optical zone
Emergency paracentesis
-indications (4)
Emergent IOP
Formed/flat AC
Have equipment and meds
Call surgeon first
Emergency paracentesis technique
-prep
Put them at ease/reassuring tone Topical anaesthesia Topical betadine and antibiotic Lid speculum Extra drop betadine
Emergency paracentesis technique
-procedure and recovery
Open-ended, sterile, 30 gauge needle***
Horizontally thru limball cornea, inferior to pupil, parallel to iris
May turn at slightly upward angle to avoid needle being plunged in further by Bell’s phenomenon
Self-sealing wound
Often takes 10-20sec
Betadine chaser and antibiotics
Transcleral cyclophotocoagulation (TS-ECP) -micropulse vs G-probe
Micropulse (new) is similar to SLT, but doesn’t sit in one area too long/is continually moving, no popping sound
-less decr than old, but also less inflammation
G-probe (old) lots of complications, including inflammation, pthisis bulbi (over-respond)
Transcleral cyclophotocoagulation (TS-ECP) -post-op
Pred forte QID tapered weekly
iStent
- about (3)
- complications (3)
Smallest FDA approved device
Titanium (safe for MRI)
L-shaped stent bypasses TM
Cataract, hypema, inflammation
iStent
- post-op
- efficacy
Ct meds and prior glaucoma meds
Just under 1gtt (4.5%) with 50% stopping drops
Fistulizing surgery
-post-op considerations
Post-op meds can help prevent scarring of blebs