4 Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What should be done when removing a pterygium to the firing conjuncgiva below it

A

Cut a square out and rotate it and suture it back on.

Treat the area with MMC and then rinse away before rotating the flaps Put a CL on at the end

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2
Q

Post-op for pterygium (5)

A

BSCL

Antibiotics QID

Slide BSCL to check epi beneath it

If healed, ABX BID until BSCL removed

Steroid QID tapered one dose per week

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3
Q

Treatment for pterygium

A

If not painful, not noticeable not affecting vision LEAVE IT ALONE

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4
Q

Pterygium and cataract surgery

A

If planning custom cataract surgery,remove the pterygium, even if its not bothersome

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5
Q

What is the most important thing to consider in treating Salzmanns nodules and pterygia?

A

Both should be resected beforethey reach the corneal optical zone

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6
Q

Emergency paracentesis

-indications (4)

A

Emergent IOP

Formed/flat AC

Have equipment and meds

Call surgeon first

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7
Q

Emergency paracentesis technique

-prep

A
Put them at ease/reassuring tone
Topical anaesthesia
Topical betadine and antibiotic
Lid speculum
Extra drop betadine
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8
Q

Emergency paracentesis technique

-procedure and recovery

A

Open-ended, sterile, 30 gauge needle***
Horizontally thru limball cornea, inferior to pupil, parallel to iris
May turn at slightly upward angle to avoid needle being plunged in further by Bell’s phenomenon

Self-sealing wound
Often takes 10-20sec
Betadine chaser and antibiotics

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9
Q
Transcleral cyclophotocoagulation (TS-ECP)
-micropulse vs G-probe
A

Micropulse (new) is similar to SLT, but doesn’t sit in one area too long/is continually moving, no popping sound
-less decr than old, but also less inflammation

G-probe (old) lots of complications, including inflammation, pthisis bulbi (over-respond)

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10
Q
Transcleral cyclophotocoagulation (TS-ECP)
-post-op
A

Pred forte QID tapered weekly

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11
Q

iStent

  • about (3)
  • complications (3)
A

Smallest FDA approved device
Titanium (safe for MRI)
L-shaped stent bypasses TM

Cataract, hypema, inflammation

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12
Q

iStent

  • post-op
  • efficacy
A

Ct meds and prior glaucoma meds

Just under 1gtt (4.5%) with 50% stopping drops

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13
Q

Fistulizing surgery

-post-op considerations

A

Post-op meds can help prevent scarring of blebs

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