4 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
opportunistic
A
a.机会主义的
2
Q
opposition
A
n.反对;对手;相反
3
Q
opt
A
v.选择
4
Q
optimism
A
n.乐观主义
5
Q
opulent
A
a.铺张奢华的;富裕的
6
Q
orb
A
n.球(形);[文]眼睛
7
Q
originality
A
n.原创能力;创新
8
Q
ornamentation
A
n.装饰
9
Q
ornate
A
a.装饰的;[文]华丽辞藻的
10
Q
ossify
A
v.停滞
11
Q
ostensible
A
a.表面看起来像真实的 stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
12
Q
ostentatious
A
a.炫耀的 characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress
13
Q
oust
A
v.逐出某人
14
Q
outdated
A
a.过时的
15
Q
outmode
A
v.使过时
16
Q
outrage
A
n.愤怒;引起愤怒的事 v.激怒某人;侵犯(法律;原则)
17
Q
overabundance
A
n.过多
18
Q
overhaul
A
v.拆卸以检查修理;分析并升级;(体育)超过某人 n.分析以检查修理
19
Q
overjoy
A
v.使狂喜
20
Q
overpower
A
v.以强力击败;压倒性
21
Q
overshadow
A
v.升高并产生阴影;使阴暗;使(人,事物)失色
22
Q
oversight
A
n.疏忽(注意,做某事);监督 1.an unintentional failure to notice or do something. 2.the action of overseeing something
23
Q
overweening
A
a.自负的
24
Q
pacifist
A
n.和平主义者
25
painstaking
a. 辛苦的
26
palliative
a.(医药)止疼的;(动作)缓和却不除根的 n.止疼措施 2.(of an action) intended to alleviate a problem without addressing the underlying.
27
palpable
a.可触知的;紧张的(气氛,感觉);明显的 2.(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible 3.plain tosee or comprehend.
28
panache
n.神气十足的;羽饰 1.flamboyant confidence of style or manner.
29
panoply
n.(令人印象深刻)的陈列或服饰;全副武装 1.an extensive or impressive collection
30
panoramic
a.全景的;概论
31
pantomime
n.童话剧;哑剧;夸张的行为;荒诞困惑的情况 v.用夸张的动作表达 3.an absurd or confused situation 4.express or represent by exaggerated mime.
32
paradigm
n.范例;理论框架
33
paradox
n.看起来荒谬却正确的论点;看起来正确却不合逻辑或自相矛盾的论点;矛盾的事物或人
34
paragon
n.模范
35
paramount
a.最高的;有最高权力的
36
parch
v.烘干;烘烤;非常渴
37
parochial
a.目光狭隘的
38
parody
n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿
39
partial
a.部分的,偏爱的
40
particularity
n.独特性;做事讲究的(细节多或少);小细节 2.fullness or minuteness of detail in the treatment of something.
41
partisan
?n.(党派,事业,人)的有力支持者;游击队员 a.偏执的 3.prejudiced in favour of a particular cause
42
partisanship
?n.(党派,事业,人)的有力支持者;游击队员 a.偏执的 3.prejudiced in favour of a particular cause
43
passion
n.激情;激情的爆发;引起激情的事物;热恋
44
passivity
n.被动
45
pathos
n.感伤
46
patronage
n.赞助;任命权;特权;主顾
47
paucity
n.不足
48
pedant
n.过于注意细节和规则的人;卖弄学问的人 a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
49
pedantic
a.过于注意细节和规则的;卖弄学问的
50
pedantry
n.过于注意细节和规则的人;卖弄学问的人 a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
51
peer
v.凝视;可视;使平等 n.贵族;同辈
52
pejorative
a.轻蔑的 n.轻蔑的话
53
penalty
n.(因违反法律,规则,契约)处罚;(某动作引起的)不利条件 2.a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation.
54
penchant
n.嗜好
55
penitent
a.后悔的 n.忏悔者
56
penurious
a.贫困的;吝啬的
57
perceptive
a.洞察力敏锐的
58
perennial
a.长期存在的;循环的;终生的;[植]多年生的;(溪流,泉水)终年流动的 n.多年生植物
59
perfectionist
n.完美主义者
60
perfidious
a.不值得信任的
61
perfidy
n.不值得信任
62
perfunctory
a.敷衍的 (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.
63
periodic
a.周期(发生,出现)的
64
periodically
adv.周期(发生,出现)的 n.期刊
65
peripheral
a.周边的;次要的;边缘的
66
perishable
a. (食物)易腐烂的;(抽象事物)短命的 n.易腐烂的食物 2.(of something abstract) having a brief life or significance; transitory.
67
permissive
a.许可的;自由的
68
permutation
n.排列
69
pernicious
a.有害的(缓慢微妙的) having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
70
perpetuate
v.使永存
71
perplex
v.使(人)困惑;使(事物)复杂
72
perquisite
n.福利 a benefit which one enjoys or is entitled to on account of one's job or position.
73
persevere
v.坚持不懈
74
persist
v.坚持;持续存在的;被延长的
75
persistent
a.坚持的,持续存在的;被延长的
76
personality
n.个性;名人;人身攻击
77
perspicacious
a.有洞察力的,有理解力的
78
persuasive
a.有说服力的
79
pertain
v.适用的;有关连的;附属物;(特定时间,地点)存在或有效的 4.be in effect or existence in a specified place or at a specified time.
80
pertinent
a.相关的 relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
81
perturb
v.使慌乱;使摄动 2. subject (a system, moving object, or process) to an influence tending to alter its normal or regular state or path.
82
peruse
v.精读;详细考察
83
pervasive
a.(坏影响)传播
84
pestilence
n.致命传染病
85
pettiness
n.不重要的;琐碎的;小气的 3.unduly concerned with trivial matters, especially in a small-minded or spiteful way.
86
petulant
a.(人或行为)小孩生气般的;坏脾气的
87
philanthropic
a.利他的;慷慨慈善的
88
phlegmatic
a.(人)冷淡的
89
phobic
a.极端恐惧或厌恶某事的
90
picayune
a.不显眼的;不值钱的 n.不重要的(人或事物);低价值硬币
91
piety
n.虔诚;信念 2.a belief which is accepted with unthinking conventional reverence
92
pigment
n.色素;颜料 v.上色
93
pilfer
v.偷(低价值的物品)
94
pivotal
a.重要的;中枢的 2.fixed on or as if on a pivot
95
placate
v.安抚(使消怒)
96
placid
a.平静的
97
plasticity
n.可塑性
98
platitude
n.陈腐的言论
99
plaudit
n.称赞
100
plausibility
n.(言论)看似合理或可行的;(人)花言巧语(去欺骗)的.
101
plausible
a.(言论)看似合理或可行的;(人)花言巧语(去欺骗)的.
102
playful
a.有趣的;无忧无虑的
103
plenitude
n.大量的
104
plentiful
a.大量的
105
plethora
n.过多
106
pliant
a.易弯曲的;易被影响的
107
plight
n.困境 v.宣誓;订婚
108
pluralistic
a. 多元的;分权的;自治的;兼职的
109
poetic
a.诗般的
110
poignant
a.令人悔伤的;(味道)辛辣的 1.evoking akeen sense of sadness or regret.
111
polarization
n.极化
112
polarize
vt.使极化
113
polemic
n.批评;争论 a.争辩的
114
politicize
v.使具有政治性;使(某人)有政治意识;谈(搞)政治
115
polymath
n.博学者
116
pomp
n.华丽的展示;空有其表的展示 2.vain and ostentatious display
117
pompous
a.浮夸的
118
poorly
ad.不满足的;贫穷的 a.不舒服的?
119
popularity
n.受大众欢迎
120
portent
n.预兆;[文学]极好的人或事
121
portray
v.描绘;饰演
122
posthumous
a.死后(出现,授予)的;(孩子)父亲死亡之后出生的
123
potence
n.有影响力的
124
potentate
n.统治者(独裁)
125
practicality
n.实用;实践
126
practitioner
n.从业者
127
pragmatic
a.实践的;实用主义
128
pragmatism
n.实用主义
129
pragmatist
n.实用主义者
130
praiseworthy
a.值得称赞的
131
prank
n.恶作剧
132
preachy
a.爱讲大道理的 having or showing a tendency to give moral advice in a tedious or self-reghteous way.
133
precarious
a.不稳定的;不确定的
134
precede
v.先于,引言
135
precipitate
v.促成(坏事)突然发生;用力使其快速移动;使某人或事物突然进入某一状态. a.瞬间完成且缺乏考虑的 1.cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely. 2.cause to move suddenly and with force. 3.send someone or something suddenly into a particular state or condition.
136
precipitous
a.陡峭的;急转直下的;瞬间完成且缺乏考虑的 2.(of a change to a worse situation or condition) sudden and dramatic.
137
precise
a.精确的;(人)一丝不苟的
138
precision
n.精确(性)
139
preclude
v.阻止发生;使不可能;(事物)阻止某人做某事
140
precocious
a.(孩子,行为,植物)早熟的
141
precursor
n.先驱者;较早出现的物质 2.a substance from which another is formed, especially by metabolic reaction.
142
predetermine
v.预先决定
143
predictable
a.可预言的;行动或出现不变的 2.always behaving or occuring in the way expected.
144
prediction
n.预言
145
predictive
a.预言性的
146
predilection
n.偏爱
147
predominant
a.卓越的
148
preeminence
n.卓越的
149
preliminary
a.预备的 n.预备;交谈;热身;前言 3.a business or talk, especially of a formulaic or polite nature, taking place before an action or event
150
premature
a.过早(出现,完成)的 n.早产的
151
prepossess
v.使有吸引力(外表)
152
prescience
n.先见之明
153
prescient
a.有先见之明的
154
prescribe
v.开处方;建议;命令
155
prescriptive
a.规定的,惯例的 1.relating to the imposition or enforcement of a rule or method
156
prestige
n.声望
157
prestigious
a.有声望
158
presumption
n.假定;放肆 2.behaviour perceived as arrogant, disrespectful, and transgressing the limits of what is permitted or appropritate.
159
presumptive
a.假定的
160
presumptuous
a.放肆的 behaviour perceived as arrogant, disrespectful, and transgressing the limits of what is permitted or appropritate.
161
pretense
n.借口;做假想的行为;(讲话,行为)花言巧语的,伪装的;特别要求 1.an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true 2.the practice of inventing imaginary situations in play. 3.affected and ostentatious speech and behaviour. 4.a claim to hava aparticular skill or quality.
162
pretentious
a.自命不凡的 attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed
163
preternatural
a.超自然的;超常的
164
pretext
n.借口
165
prevail
v.证明更卓越;流行;说服某人做某事 1.prove more powerful or superior.
166
prevalent
a.流行的;卓越的
167
preventable
a.可阻止的
168
preventive
a.预防的 n.预防措施
169
principal
a.最重要的;资本的 n.首长;资本;委托人
170
pristine
a.原本的;未被破坏的
171
privacy
n.隐私
172
proclaim
v.宣布
173
procurement
v.获取
174
prod
v.刺;刺激、说服某人做某事. n.刺;刺激、说服某人做某事;找麻烦
175
prodigious
a.(大小)令人印象深刻的;异常的
176
prodigy
n.天才;模范;惊人的事物
177
professional
a.专业的 n.专业人士
178
profitable
a.有利润的;有用的
179
profiteer
v.获暴利 n.获暴利的人
180
profoundly
adj.(情形,特质,情感)强烈的;(不利)严重的;(人,言论)深远的;(学科)需深思的;深的
181
profundity
n.(知识,远见,言论)深远;(情形,特质,情感)强烈;
182
profusion
n.大量
183
progenitor
n.祖先;创始人
184
prognosis
n.预知
185
prohibit
v.禁止;(情形)使某事不可能 2.(of a fact or situation) make (something) impossible; prevent
186
prohibitive
a.(法规)禁止的;(价格)过高而有阻止作用的 2.(of a price or charge) so high as to prevent something being done or bought.
187
proliferation
n.数量快速增加;增殖;大量
188
prolific
a.(人,植物,动物)多子的;(作者)多产的;(运动员)高分的;大量的
189
prolong
v.延长
190
prominence
n.重要,有名;突出 2.the face or state of projecting from something
191
prominent
a.重要的;有名的;突出的
192
prompt
v.(事件)引起(动作,感觉);鼓励(犹豫的演讲者)说话;提示(台词) n.鼓励(犹豫的演讲者)说话;提示(台词);付款期限 adj.瞬间完成的 adv.(时间上)正好的
193
promulgate
v.传播(言论);发表(法律,宣言)
194
proof
n.证据;试验品 a.有抵抗力的;试验的 v.使防水;制作试验品
195
propagandist
n.宣传者 a.宣传的
196
propagate
v.(植物,动物)繁殖;(理论,移动,光,声音)传播
197
propel
v.推进(某物);促进(某事) 2.spur or drive into a particular situation
198
propensity
n.习性 a inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
199
prophetic
a.正确预言的;预言的
200
propitiatory
a.讨好的 win or regain the favour of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them.
201
propitious
a.顺利的;倾向于某人 2.favourably disposed towards someone
202
proponent
n.支持者
203
propose
v.建议;推荐(某人)任职;企划;求婚 3.put forward (a motion) to a legislature or committee.
204
prosaic
a.散文的;陈腐的;不浪漫的
205
prospect
n.希望;景色;(人)能成为顾客的
206
prospectus
n.(学校,投资)介绍书 a printed booklet advertising a school or university to poential paarents or students or giving details of a share offer for the benefit of investors.
207
prosperity
n.繁荣
208
prosperous
a.繁荣
209
protege
n.被保护者 a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced or influential person.
210
protest
n.抗议 v.抗议;断言 3.declare (something) firmly and emphatically in response to doubt or accusation
211
provincial
a.省的;乡下的 n.乡下人
212
provocation
n.(动作,语言)激怒;(性)挑逗
213
provocative
a.刺激的;(性)挑逗的
214
provoke
v.激起某人(做某事;产生某种情感);激怒
215
proximity
n.(空间,时间,关系)近的
216
prudence
n.谨慎
217
prudent
a.谨慎的
218
publicity
n.注意(由宣传导致的);宣传;宣传物 1.notice or attention given to someone or some thing by the media.
219
publicize
v.宣传
220
puerile
a.幼稚的
221
pugnacious
a.好斗的
222
punctilious
a.一丝不苟的 showing great attention to detail or correct behavious.
223
pundit
n.专家;智者
224
purify
v.提纯;提取;(仪式)净化
225
purity
n.(物)纯净;(人)纯洁
226
pursue
v.追(人,物,性关系,目标);纠缠;(沿着道路)继续;参与;继续探索(想法) 2.(of something unpleasant) persistently afflict (someone) 3.continue or proceed along (a path or route) 4.continue to investigate or explore ( an idea or argument)
227
purveyor
n.(饮食,货物)供应者
228
quaint
a.(吸引人)古怪的
229
qualitative
a.性质上的
230
quantify
v.定量
231
quarantine
n.&v.隔离
232
quarrelsome
a.好争吵的
233
quash
v.以无效而拒绝;终结;镇压 1.reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure
234
quell
v.压制(暴动,人,情感)
235
querulous
a.发牢骚的
236
query
n.问题 v.提问
237
questionable
a.可疑的
238
quibble
n.委婉的拒绝或批评;说双关语 v.说挑剔的话 3.argue or raise objections about a trivial matter.
239
quicken
v.加快;刺激;复活;(火)使旺盛 2.stimulate or become stimulated
240
quiescent
a.静止的;休眠的
241
quixotic
a.空想的
242
quizzical
a.(有趣的)奇怪的 (of a person's expression or behaviour) indicating mild or amused puzzlement
243
radical
a.(改变,动作,医药)根本的;激进的 n.激进者
244
raid
n.(军队,罪犯,记者,投资者)突袭 v.突袭;快速掠走某人 3.quickly and illicitly take something from (a place)
245
raiment
n.衣服
246
ramble
v.乡间漫步;随笔;(植物)蔓延生长 n.乡间漫步
247
rambunctious
a.(难控制的)繁盛;猛烈 uncontrollably exuberant; boisterous.
248
ramshackle
a.(房子,交通工具)严重受损的 (especially of a house or vehicle) in a state of severe disrepair.
249
rancor
n.深仇 bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing
250
rancorous
a.深仇 bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing
251
rapport
n.和谐关系 a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well
252
rapturous
a.狂喜的
253
rashly
adv.轻率地
254
ratify
v.(正式)认可
255
rational
a.合理的;理性的
256
rationalism
n.理性主义
257
rationality
n.合理性
258
rationalization
n.合理化;(系统,企业)重组
259
rationalize
v.使合理;(系统,企业)使重组
260
raze
v.彻底毁灭(建筑)
261
reactionary
a.反动的 n.反动者
262
reactive
a.(人,事物,免疫力,疾病,化学物质)反应的;被动的 2.acting in response to a situation rather than creating or controlling it
263
reaffirm
v.重申;确认
264
realign
v.改变或还原成不同的或之前的状态或位置;改变观点 1.change or restore to a different or former position or state
265
realistic
a.现实主义的;写实的
266
realization
n.领悟真相;实现(目标,理论);(资产)变现
267
reap
v.(粮食,利益)收获
268
reappraise
v.重新评价
269
rearrange
v.(时间,位置,次序)再排列
270
reassure
v.使安心 say or do something to remove the doubts and fears of (someone);
271
rebate
n.退换的部分付款;折扣 v.退换的部分付款
272
rebel
n.反叛者 v.反叛
273
rebellion
n.反叛
274
rebellious
a.反叛的;难控制的
275
recalcitrance
n.不服从(的人)
276
recalcitrant
a.不服从的
277
recant
v.放弃信仰 say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.
278
receptivity
n.接受力
279
recessive
a.[基因]隐性的;(经济)倒退的 n.[基因]隐形特征
280
reciprocate
v.(对姿势,动作)相应的反应;同感 1.respongd to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one
281
reclaim
v.&n.回收(遗失,给予,支付的事物,妓女,废料);(人)使文明化;(动物)使驯化;(荒地)开垦;
282
reclusive
a.独行的
283
recognition
n.承认;确认(人,事物,存在,有效性,合法性);称赞(成就,服务,能力);外交承认
284
recollect
v.记忆;使冷静;再次聚集
285
recommence
v.(使)再次开始
286
recommendation
n.推荐信;推荐
287
reconcile
v.使消怒;使兼容;使(某人)接受(不认同的事)
288
reconciliation
n.使消怒;使兼容;使(某人)接受(不认同的事)
289
reconstituted
a.重造的;改组的;(干的事物)恢复(加水) 3.restore (something dried) to its original state by adding water to it.
290
recourse
n.救助之源;救助;补偿权 1.a source of help in a difficult situation
291
recrimination
n.反责 an accusation in response to one from someone else.
292
recruit
v.招募(士兵,支持者,成员);说服或帮助做某事;恢复(体力,数量) n.新兵;新人 3.replenish or reinvigorate (numbers, strength,etc.)
293
rectitude
n.(行为,思想)正直
294
redeem
v.补偿(错误,不良表现);救赎;赎回(购买);清债;赎身;完成誓言
295
redemptive
a.拯救的 acting to save someone from error or evil.
296
rediscover
v.再发现
297
redolent
a.使产生强烈回忆或暗示的;芳香的 1.strongly reminiscent or suggestive of.
298
redouble
v.使变大,变强,变多
299
redundancy
n.不再需要;不再有用;没有工作可提供的状态
300
redundant
a.不再需要的;不再有用的;过多的;没有工作可提供的
301
refine
v.精炼(物,理论)
302
reflective
a.反射的;深思熟虑的
303
refract
v.(水,空气,玻璃)使光折射
304
refund
v.&n.退款
305
refurbish
v.整修(建筑)
306
refutation
n.证明错(言论,理论,人);反驳(言论,指控)
307
refute
v.证明错(言论,理论,人);反驳(言论,指控)
308
regal
a.(属于,像,符合)帝王的
309
regenerate
v.(生物)再生;(经济)复兴(地区,行业,机构);(基督教)重生 a.(精神)重生的
310
regress
v.倒退到之前的状态;(催眠)穿越回前世 n.倒退到之前的状态 1.return to a former or less developed state.
311
regressive
a.倒退的;返祖的;[哲]逆推理的
312
regularly
a.(时间间隔,形状,组织形式)有规律的;正规的(军队,职人);彻底的;(种类,性格,商品)通常的; n.主顾;队伍成员 2.conforming to or governed by an accepted standard of procedure or convention.
313
regulate
v.(率,速度)调控(机器,过程,商业活动,仪器,表)使其工作正常
314
rehabilitation
n.从(囚禁,意外,疾病,恶名)中恢复(人,建筑)(健康,名誉,特权,之前的状态)
315
rehash
v.不加修改的重复使用(旧言论,材料);在某事发生后长谈或考虑此事 n.不加修改的重复使用(旧言论,材料) 2.consider or discuss (something) at length after it has happened
316
rehearsal
n.排练
317
rehearse
v.排演;监督排练;练习演讲词;复述(已经谈过的观点) 3.mentally prepare or recite (words one intends to say) 4.state(a list of points that have been made many times before)
318
reinforce
v.(用更多材料,人,装备)加强或支持(物,情感,习惯,想法,军队)
319
reintegrate
v.恢复(不同的东西)成整体;使某人回归社会 1.restore (elements regarded as disparate) to unity
320
reiterate
v.重申
321
rejection
a.(不适当,不可接受,错误)拒绝;没能考虑某人的心情 n.被拒的(人,事物);次品
322
rejuvenate
v.使看起来更好,更年轻,更有活力
323
release
v.释放;使自由;放出(信息,电影,记录);(机器)打开阀门;[法]交出(权力,财产);[法]免债 n.释放;(机器)打开阀门;放出(的)(信息,电影,记录);[法]交出(权力,财产)
324
relegate
v.给予低地位 assign an inferior rank or position to
325
relevance
n.相关的
326
relieve
v.减轻(痛苦,压力,困难);解除(职位,负担);[军]支援;使多样性;上厕所;使显著 4.make less tedious or monotonous by the introduction of variety
327
relinquish
v.自愿放弃
328
relish
n.乐趣;开胃菜;不同的味道 v.享受;使更有味道
329
relocate
v.再次安家
330
reluctant
a.厌恶的
331
remedial
a.治疗的;补习的
332
remedy
n.治疗;纠正;补偿 v.纠正
333
reminiscence
n.回忆(录);回忆性 2.a characteristic of one thing that is suggestive of another.
334
reminiscent
a.回忆性的;沉浸在回忆中的 1.tending to remind one of something;suggesting something by resembance
335
remiss
a.疏忽的
336
remnant
n.残余物 a.剩余的
337
remonstrance
n.抗议
338
remonstrate
v.抗议
339
remorseful
a.悔恨的
340
remuneration
n.报酬
341
renew
v.使(活动)继续;重建人际关系;重复的说;给予活力;延长(证件,合同,订阅)有效期;更换破损物
342
renewal
n.使继续;延长有效期;更换破损物;[基督教]精神重生的
343
renounce
v.正式放弃(言论,权利,财产);[法](继承人)放弃权利;不再承认;拒绝或放弃(目标,坏习惯,生活方式) 3.refuse to continue to recognize or abide by
344
renovation
n.翻新(旧建筑);使某人振作
345
renowned
a.有名的
346
renunciation
n.正式拒绝(信念,言论,行动)
347
reparation
n.补偿;修理
348
repeal
v.&n.撤销或废止(法律,国会的行动)
349
repel
v.击退(攻击者);排斥;正式拒绝(言论)
350
repentance
n.悔恨
351
repertory
n.(多种节目)表演;会表演的节目;会使用的技能;信息库 4.a repository or collection, especially of information.
352
repetitive
a.(无用且无聊的)重复的
353
replica
n.(缩小的)复制品
354
replicate
v.复制;重复试验 a.复制的;重复试验的 n.复制品;重复试验
355
replication
n.复制;重复试验
356
reprehensible
a.应责备的
357
repress
v.武力制服;压制(某事的发展或表达,思想) 1.subdue (someone or something) by force
358
repressive
a.限制个人自由的;压制思想的
359
reprieve
n.& v.缓刑,放弃或停止计划以结束某事. 2.abandon or postpone plans to close or abolish (something).
360
reproduce
v.(在另一种设定下)复制;繁殖 produce something very similar to (something else) in a different medium or context.
361
reproduction
n.复制;繁殖
362
repudiate
v.拒绝(共识,义务,债务,真实性);离婚
363
reputable
a.有声望的
364
requisition
n/v. 征用;正式要求某事被做 2.demand the performance or occurrence of.
365
rescind
v.撤回,废除(法律,订单,同意).
366
researcher
n.研究者
367
resemble
v.像
368
resentment
n.(因不公待遇)怨恨
369
residual
a.残余的 n.残余
370
resilience
n.(物)弹力;(人,动物)回复力 2.(of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
371
resilient
a.(物)有弹力;(人,动物)有回复力的 2.(of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
372
resistant
a.抵抗的
373
resolute
a.有目标的人 admirablly purposedful, determined and unwavering.
374
resolve
v.解决(问题,病症);决定;分解(科目,言论,力,速度,溶质);(远处的事物)当清晰时改变形状 n.决心;决议
375
resonance
n.(声音)洪亮的;激发反响的能力 2. the power to evoke enduring images, memories, and emotions.
376
resource
n.(资产,材料,人力,自然,信息,帮助)资源;(不利环境下的;人的)智谋;消遣;可用资产 v.给予资源 2.an action or strategy which may be adopted in adverse circumstances;personal attributes and capablities regarded as able to help or sustain one in adverse circumstances.
377
resourceful
a.有智谋的
378
respite
n.暂时的缓和;推迟(宣判;义务;死刑) v.推迟(宣判;义务;死刑) 1.a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
379
resplendent
a.辉煌的
380
responsible
a.负责的;需要负责的(工作)
381
restitution
n.归还失物;赔偿损失
382
restless
a.(因紧张或厌倦)难以休息的;不休的 2.offering no physical or emotional rest; involving constant activity.
383
restore
v.还原(权利,惯例,情况);使(人,事物)回到之前的状态,位置,地位;修复(建筑,艺术品);归还失物
384
restrain
v.束缚某人;压抑情感;剥夺自由
385
restraint
n.(保持控制的)方法,状态,动作;剥夺自由;自制力;(艺术)保守
386
restriction
n.限制
387
restrictive
a.限制的
388
resurgence
n.复兴 an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.
389
resuscitation
n.复苏;使振作 1.revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death.
390
retain
v.保持(事物,位置,记忆,物品,吸取物,职位)
391
retentive
a.记忆力好的;储水的
392
reticence
n.未准备好表露想法或情感 not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
393
reticent
a.未准备好表露想法或情感的 not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
394
retraction
n.撤回(事物,言论,指控,行动)
395
retrenchment
n.(组织,个体)紧缩花费;裁员;减少数量
396
retrieve
v.取回(某物,储存在电脑里的信息);回忆;挽回(不利局面) n.(恢复)可能性
397
retroactive
a.有追溯力的 (especially of legislation) taking effect from a date in the past.
398
retrograde
a.(方向,情况,次序)倒退的 ?v.(方向,时间,情况)倒退 n.堕落的人
399
reveal
v.揭露 2.either side surface of an aperture in a wall for a door or window.
400
reverence
n./ v.尊敬
401
reverential
a.表示尊敬的
402
reversal
n.逆转(方向,位置,动作);[法]驳回;不幸 3.an adverse change of fortune.
403
reverse
v.逆转(某事;运动方向);互换(功能,位置);[法]驳回;使某物翻面或内翻; a.(方向)逆转的;(行动,动作,命令)与通常对立的; n.(动作,方向)完全改变;对立;不幸;观察者的对面 4.turn (something) the other way round or up or inside out
404
revise
n.&v.修正;复习
405
revisionist
n.修正主义者 a.修正主义的
406
revisit
v.再次访问;换个角度考虑
407
revitalize
v.使有活力
408
revivalist
n.信仰复兴论者;复古主义者
409
revive
v.恢复(生命,意识,力量,影响力);提升(力量,能量,地位,情况)
410
revoke
v.正式取消(法令,决定,誓言)
411
revolutionize
v.革命化
412
rhapsodize
v. 狂热地描述
413
rhetoric
n.修辞学,华丽虚饰的语言
414
rhetorical
a.修辞学的
415
ridicule
n.笑柄 v.嘲笑的 1.the subjection of someone or something to mockery and derision
416
rigidity
n.(物)硬;(人,事)僵硬;
417
rigorous
a.严格的
418
ritualistic
a.仪式的
419
rival
n.对手,质量相同的人或物 a.相同的,比得上的 2.a person or thing that equals another in quality 3.be or seem to be equal or comparable to
420
rivalry
n.竞争
421
roam
v.漫游;无目的的看或摸;发呆 n.漫步
422
robust
a.(物体)坚固的;健壮的;强硬的;味道强烈的 3.uncompromising and forceful
423
rouse
v.唤醒;激起情感(愤怒,兴奋);搅拌液体
424
routine
n.例行 a.例行的 v.(根据例行)组织的
425
rudimentary
a. 根本的;原始的
426
ruffian
n. 暴徒
427
rugged
a.崎岖的;(男人)粗矿的;(衣服,设备)坚固可靠的;需要体力和耐力的
428
rustic
a.乡村的;质朴的; n.乡下人
429
sacrosanctity
n.(重要或有价值)不可侵犯性(原则,场所,惯例) (especially of a principle, place, or routine) regarded as too important or aluable to be interfered with.
430
sagacious
a.有辨别力的;聪明敏锐的
431
sagacity
n.有辨别力;聪明敏锐
432
salient
a.显著的;重要的 n.(地形,要塞,阵型)突出部
433
salutary
a.(不悦的事)有益(健康)的
434
salutation
n.寒暄
435
salvage
v.海上救助;(从潜在的不利情形中)挽救 n.海上救助(而挽救的货物);(从潜在的不利情形中)挽救的财产 2.retrieve or preserve (something) from potential loss or adverse circumstances.
436
salvageable
a.可海上救助的;(从潜在的不利情形中)可挽救的 2.retrieve or preserve (something) from potential loss or adverse circumstances.
437
salvo
n.(快速的,进攻性的,有力的)(系列)行动 1.a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts.
438
sanctimonious
a.伪君子的 making a show of being morally superior to other people.
439
sanction
n.(因违背规则或法律的)(威胁性的)(国家间的)制裁;(提升规则约束力)考虑;(官方)认可(行动,法律);(宗教)法令 v.(官方)认可;制裁 1.a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. 2.a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct
440
sanguine
a.乐观的;多血质的;(肤色)有血气的;血红的;嗜血的 n.血红色 2.(in medieval science and medicine) of or having the constitution associated with the predominance of blood among the bodily humours, supposedly marked by a ruddy complexion and an optimistic disposition.
441
sarcasm
n.讽刺
442
sate
v.使满意;过多给予;sit
443
satirize
v.讽刺
444
saturate
v. 使充满(水,市场,人,事物)饱和 a.充满水汽的
445
savanna
n.草原
446
scandalous
a.(因冒犯道德,法律)可憎的;(言论,事)羞耻的 1.causing general public outrage by a perceived offence against morality or law.
447
scapegoat
n.替罪羊
448
scathing
a.中伤的 witheringly scornful; severely critical.
449
scent
n.香味;香水; (动物气味,线索)踪迹;嗅觉 v.使有香气;闻到(存在,急迫性) 6.discern by the sense of smell;sense the presence, existence, or imminence of;sniff (the air) for a scent.
450
scholarly
a. 学者的
451
scoff
v.嘲笑;狼吞虎咽 n.嘲笑;嘲笑对象;食物
452
scope
n. 范围;几率;目的;XX镜 v. 仔细的看,扫描;评估
453
scorn
n./ v.轻蔑
454
scour
v.(用力)擦净;(用水)冲刷;泻肚 n.(用力)擦净;(用水)冲刷
455
scrupulous
a.谨慎的
456
scrutinize
v.仔细调查 examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
457
scrutiny
n.仔细调查 critical observation or examination.
458
scuttle
n.疾跑 v.疾跑;破坏计划;沉(自己的)船
459
seclude
v.隔离某人 keep (someone) away from other people
460
seclusion
n.隔离;隐蔽处 2.a sheltered or private place.
461
secrecy
n.秘密;保密
462
secretive
a.(人,组织,言论,行动)秘密的
463
sedate
a.镇静的 v.使服镇静剂
464
sedentary
a. 久坐的;不活动的
465
seditious
a.煽动性的
466
sedulous
a.勤勉的
467
seep
v.(液体)渗漏 n.(石油,水)渗出点
468
self-centered
a.自我中心的
469
self-critical
a.内省的
470
self-destructive
a.自毁的
471
self-evaluation
n.自我评价
472
selfishness
n.自我中心的
473
self-serving
a.先考虑自己的
474
sensation
n.感觉;感觉能力;难以解释的感觉;轰动;引起轰动的(人,物,事件) 3.an inexplicable awareness or impression
475
sensational
a.轰动的;非常好的;印象深刻或有吸引力的
476
sensationalism
n. [新闻业]追求轰动的报道方式;[哲]感觉主义
477
sensible
a.(人)明智的;(物)实用的;可理解的
478
sentimental
a.感伤性的
479
sequence
n.序列;系列事件;(电影)片段 v.排序
480
serendipity
n.偶发的好事 the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happly or beneficial way.
481
serene
a.平静的 n.广阔的空间(晴空,平静的海)
482
serenity
n.平静
483
sermonize
v.说教;布道
484
serpentine
a.像蛇一样的;弯曲缠绕的;狡猾的 v.迂回前进;委婉的说话
485
servile
a.奴隶的
486
servility
n.奴隶性的
487
setback
n.挫折
488
severe
a.(坏事,惩罚)严重的;要求高的;(人)严厉的;(风格,外表)严肃的
489
shopworn
a.样品的
490
showy
a.(外表,风格)绚丽的
491
shrewd
a.敏锐的;(天气)寒冷的;(打击)严重的;有害的
492
shroud
n.用于隐藏真相的事物;覆盖物 v.隐藏真相
493
shyness
a.害羞的;不情愿的;厌恶的;更少的;之前的;(动物)怕人的 v.(因紧张或无自信)而拒绝;(马)受惊 n.(马)受惊后的动作 2.slow or reluctant to do (something);
494
significant
a.重要的;显著地;意味深长的
495
similarity
n.类似;类似点
496
simplicity
n.简单;(设计,形式)朴素;朴素的东西
497
simplification
n.简单化
498
simplistic
a.过分简化的 treating complex issues and problems as if they were much simpler than they really are.
499
sincerity
n.真诚
500
singularly
adv.显著地;奇怪的
