4-abdomen

Question 0

The medial arcuate ligament holds the – m in place

Answer 0

Psoas

Question 1

3 major structures that pass thru the diaphragm and their openings

Answer 1

1. Descending vena cava - vena cabal foramen
2. Esophagus - esophageal foramen
3. Aorta - aortic hiatus

Question 2

The lateral arcuate ligament holds the – – m in place

Answer 2

Quadratus lumborum m

Question 3

The skirt covering the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, intestines

Answer 3

Greater omentum

Question 4

Name the 3 major branches of the descending aorta

Answer 4

1. Celiac trunk
2. Superior mesenteric a
3. Inferior mesenteric a

Question 5

What organs does each branch (3) of aorta supply

Answer 5

Celiac trunk: stomach, spleen, liver and gall bladder, pancreas
Superior mesenteric a: small & large intestine
Inferior mesenteric a: large intestine
*LARGE intestine has 2 vasculature *

Question 6

3 branches of the celiac trunk

Answer 6

• left gastric a
• splenic a
• common hepatic a

Question 7

Location of spleen

Answer 7

Left ribs 9-11

Question 8

Region of stomach that connects to duodenum

Answer 8

Pylorus

Question 9

Vascularization of lesser curvature of stomach (left and right)

Answer 9

Left and right gastric aa

less gas

Question 10

Vascularization of greater curvature of stomach

Answer 10

Left and right gastroepiploic aa

Question 11

Most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs at the – of small intestine

Answer 11

Jejunum

Question 12

Name the components of large intestine in order

Answer 12

Cecum aka appendix
Ascending colon
Transverse colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Anus

Question 13

For the large intestine, name the 3 branches of the superior mesenteric a

Answer 13

• ileocolic a to cecum
• right colic a to ascending colon
• middle colic a

Question 14

For the large intestine, name the 3 branches of the inferior mesenteric a

Answer 14

• left colic a to descending colon
• sigmoid aa
• superior rectal a

Question 15

3 vessels in the Portal Triad in the liver

Answer 15

1. Hepatic portal vein
2. Common bile duct
3. Hepatic a proper

Question 16

Name the 4 steps of the biliary system to create, move, store and release bile into duodenum

Answer 16

1. Left and right hepatic ducts - common hepatic
2. Common hepatic & cystic ducts - common bile duct
3. Pancreatic duct merges w common bile duct at hepatopancreatic ampulla
4. Bile and pancreatic juices enter duodenum at major duodenal papilla

Question 17

The portal venous system consists of the Hepatic portal vein and right&left hepatic veins. What are their opposing functions?

Answer 17

Hepatic portal vein DRAINS nutrient rich blood from abdominal organs and sends them TO liver

Right and left hepatic veins drains deoxygenated blood FROM liver to ivc

Question 18

What are the suprarenal glands

Answer 18

Hat of fat on kidneys (renal)

Question 19

3 m of posterior abdominal wall

Answer 19

Psoas major m
Iliacus m
Quadratus lumborum m