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HNO > 4. AOE/AOM > Flashcards

4. AOE/AOM Flashcards

(21 cards)

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1
Q

(AOE)

Erreger (2)

A
  1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  2. Staphylococcus aureaus
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2
Q

(AOE)

häufigste Übertragung

A

Schwimmbad-Otitis

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3
Q

(AOE)

Verlaufsformen (2)

A
  • Diffusa
  • Circumscripta
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4
Q

(AOE)

Diffusa

A

Entzündung von Kutis und Subkutis des Gehörgangs

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5
Q

(AOE)

Circumscripta

A

Gehörgangsfurunkel

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6
Q

(AOE)

Sonderform

A

Otitis externa maligna

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7
Q

(AOE)

Leitsymptome (3)

A
  • starke Ohrenschmerzen
  • Schwerhörigkeit
  • Pruritus
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8
Q

(AOE)

Befund

A

Schwellung/Rötung des äußeren Gehörgangs

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9
Q

(AOE)

Therapie der Wahl

A

Fluorchinolone Ohrentropfen

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10
Q

(AOM)

Epidemiologie

A

60% der Kinder bis 6 J.

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11
Q

(AOM)

häufigste bakterielle Erreger (3)

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Moraxella catarrhalis
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12
Q

(AOM)

häufigster viraler Erreger

A

RS-Virus

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13
Q

(AOM)

Komplikationen (2)

A
  • Labyrinthitis
  • Mastoiditis
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14
Q

(AOM)

Leitsymptom

A

akute heftige Ohrenschmerzen

in Verbindung mit Fieber, Hörstörungen o. Schwindel

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15
Q

(AOM)

Diagnosesicherung

A

Otoskopie

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16
Q

(AOM)

otoskopischer Befund

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A

Rötung, Trübung, Verdickung, Vorwölbung, des Trommelfells

17
Q

(AOM)

Therapieplanung (2)

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A
  • symptomatische
  • ggf. Antibiotika-
18
Q

(AOM)

symptomatische Therapie der Wahl

Study These Flashcards
A

abschwellende Nasentropfen + Schmerzmittel

19
Q

(AOM)

abschwellende Nasentropfen der Wahl

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A

Xylometazolin

20
Q

(AOM)

Antibiotikatherapie der Wahl

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A

Amoxicilin (ggf. mit Clavulansäure)

21
Q

(AOM)

Antibiotikatherapie: Indikationen (3)

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A
  • Alter < 6 Monate
  • Otorrhö o. Otitis beidseits
  • Risikofaktoren o. schweres Krankheitsbild

HNO (4 decks)

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