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American English File4(3th) > 4-B > Flashcards

4-B Flashcards

(103 cards)

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1
Q

Tightrope

A

noun
tightly stretched rope where acrobats perform, thin rope

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2
Q

Nightmare

A

frightening dream; experience suggestive of a nightmare

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3
Q

Interpret

A

explain, clarify, elucidate; orally translate from one language to another; understand or explain in a particular way; act out a part in a particular fashion

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4
Q

Attitude

A

treatment

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5
Q

Risk taker

A

Who one take a risk in her life

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6
Q

Alternative

A

adjective
[al’ter·na·tive || -nətɪv]
optional
noun
[al’ter·na·tive || -nətɪv]
choice, option

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7
Q

_aholic

A

پسوند: کسی‌که در کاری زیاده روی می‌کند
Speedaholic
Workaholic

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8
Q

Participant

A

noun - participant
شرکت کننده: participant, contributor
شریک: partner, associate, participant, sharer, joint, copartner
سهیم: participant, partner, shareholder, sharer, allottee
انباز: partner, coparcener, participant
همراه: escort, attendant, concomitant, comrade, compeer, participant

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9
Q

Addiction

A

noun
[ad·dic·tion || æ’dɪkʃən]
devotion to a certain habit, dependency

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10
Q

Intoxicating

A

adjective
causing intoxication, causing drunkenness, inebriating; poisonous; exciting

intoxicate
verb
[in’tox·i·cate || ɪn’tɑksɪkeɪt /-tɒk-]
cause to become intoxicated; alter one’s mental or physical state usually as a result of ingesting some substance; cause to become drunk; drug; poison; excite

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11
Q

Youth

A

جوانی

childhood; child; young person, youngster; young people in a collective manner; early period of anything

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12
Q

Sooner or late

A

دیر یا زود
Sooner or late you’re going to get caught

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13
Q

Dozen

A

دوازده عدد، دو جین

twelve items, group of twelve

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14
Q

Admit

A

verb - admit
پذیرفتن: accept, embrace, admit, receive, allow, hear
دادن: give, give, grant, admit, impute, render
اقرار کردن: admit, avouch, confess, own
راه دادن: admit
بار دادن: admit
راضی شدن: acquiesce, consent, supple, admit
رضایت دادن: consent, assent, accede, acquiesce, admit
تصدیق کردن: acknowledge, affirm, authenticate, establish, admit, aver
زیر بار رفتن: admit
واگذار کردن: concede, cede, assign, relegate, give, admit
اعطاء کردن: admit, allow, confer

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15
Q

Offenders

A

متخلف

transgressor; one who breaks the law; one who insults

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16
Q

Habitual

A

customary, usual, routine, commonly done

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17
Q

Consequence

A

noun - consequence
نتیجه: result, outcome, consequence, conclusion, effect, sequel
اثر: effect, result, efficacy, affect, relic, consequence
عاقبت: sequel, end, outcome, consequence, finale, conclusion
نتیجه منطقی: consequence, consecution, matter of course
فرع: branch, interest, corollary, offshoot, consequence, secondary matter
دست اورد: result, consequence
پی امد: consequence, outcome, issue, result
بر امد: consequence, expenditure, expense, issue, outcome, result

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18
Q

Fatal

A

Adj

[fa·tal || ‘feɪtl]
deadly, causing death; destructive; critical, important, fatefu

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19
Q

Potentially

A

بالقوه

adverb
[pə’tenʃlɪ]
possibly, in a manner of being able to become

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20
Q

Led

A

verb - lead
رهبری کردن: lead, lead off, conduce, head, pilot, spearhead
سوق دادن: propel, lead, direct, actuate, activate, send
هدایت کردن: steer, navigate, direct, conduct, lead, rede

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21
Q

Investigator

A

noun
[in’ves·ti·ga·tor || ɪn’vestɪgeɪtə(r)]
researcher; detective

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22
Q

Death

A

مرگ

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23
Q

Dead

A

مرده

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24
Q

Avid

A

an avid reader
بسیار علاقمند به خواندن

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25
Mid
پیشوند: میان ، وسط Mid-forties
26
Unless
مگراینکه man is doomed unless war is abolished بشر محکوم به فناست مگر آنکه جنگ منسوخ شود
27
Vulnerability
اسب پذیری noun [vul·ner·a·bil·i·ty || ‚vʌlnərə'bɪlətɪ] defenselessness; susceptibility; quality of being easily hurt or harmed, sensitivity
28
Realistic
واقع بین adjective [re·al·is·tic || ‚rɪə'lɪstɪk] based on reality; practical, pragmatic; pertaining to realism in philosophy or the arts
29
Assessment
ارزیابی،تخمین noun [as'sess·ment || -mənt] estimation, appraisal (of worth)
30
Involved
adj. ● پیچیده،بغرنج،غامض،مدغم،پیچ در پیچ an involved problem مسئله‌ی پیچیده ● درگیر،گرفتار،دچار ● دست‌اندرکار ● (با: with) دارای رابطه (عشقی یا جنسی)
31
Aware
adj. ● آگاه،باخبر،مطلع،ملتفت،با اطلاع to be aware of a fact به واقعیتی آگاه بودن as far as I am aware تا آنجایی‌که من آگاهی دارم (آگاهم) he was so drunk that he wasn't aware of where he was آنقدر مست بود که نمی‌دانست کجاست. * awareness, n. آگاهی،باخبری،اطلاع،هشیاری the students' political awareness آگاهی سیاسی دانشجویان
32
Idiot
n. ● پخمه،کالیو،احمق،خر،ابله،دبنگ،بی‌خرد،لاده who was the idiot who left the door open? آن احمقی که در را بازگذاشت کی بود؟ his father was the idiot who loaned his life's savings to crooks پدرش آن ابلهی بود که پس انداز همه‌ی عمرش را به کلاهبرداران قرض داد. ● (روان‌شناسی - آدم عقب افتاده‌ای که سن عقلانی او از بچه‌ی دو ساله کمتر است) کانا
33
Collision
برخورد noun [col·li·sion || kə'lɪʒn] crash, colliding of two or more objects
34
Engraved
adjective carved, graven; firmly impressed engrave verb [en·grave || ɪn'greɪv] carve out letters or designs on hard surfaces; impress deeply
35
Helmet
noun [hel·met || 'helmɪt] protective head covering (worn by cyclists, soldiers, etc.)
36
Take care of
Look after
37
Take advantage of
Make use of an opportunity
38
Take part in
Participate in
39
Take place
Happen
40
Take (your) time
Do something slowly, not in a hurry
41
Take into account
Think about somebody/somthing when you are making a decision
42
Take after
Be similar to somebody
43
Take off
For planes: leave the ground For clothes: remove
44
Take up
Begin a new activity
45
Demonstration
تظاهرات noun [dem·on·stra·tion || ‚demən'streɪʃn] exhibition, showing, explanation; display of public opinion (through a protest march, meeting, etc.); emotional display
46
For instance
For example
47
Self conscious
خجالتی: shy, embarrassed, timid, coy, bashful, shamefaced خجول: bashful, shy, blushful, shamefaced, self-conscious
48
Cope
از عهده برآمدن verb [kəʊp] manage in spite of difficulty; struggle successfully ****Cope with any problem
49
Sake
noun [seɪk] benefit, advantage; purpose, end, aim
50
Charity
noun - charity صدقه: charity, alms, dole نیکوکاری: charity, beneficence خیرات: charity, handout, alms دستگیری: capture, apprehension, charity خوش قلبی: amiability, kindness, charity, large-heartedness
51
Crosswalk
خط عابر پیاده
52
Pedestrian
عابر پیاده
53
Regret
پشیمانی verb [re·gret || rɪ'gret] feel sorrow, feel remorseful, rue
54
Give up
بیخیال شدن، رها کردن gave up abandon, cease doing an activity
55
Overseas
خارج adjective beyond or across the sea; foreign adverb across the sea, from beyond the sea; over the sea
56
Cheat on a very important test
تقلب کردن
57
Furious
adjective - furious خشمگین: angry, furious, indignant, irate, fierce, wroth عصبانی: mad, furious, nervous, pelting, huffy, choleric خشمناک: angry, furious, irate, ireful متعصب: fanatical, zealous, bigoted, intolerant, rabid, furious اتشی: frenetic, furious, ignescent, frantic, frenzied
58
Postpone
verb - postpone عقب انداختن: postpone, delay, defer, put off موکول کردن: adjourn, postpone تاخیر کردن: delay, blench, dally, defer, lag, linger بتعویق انداختن: retard, postpone, defer, prorogate, prorogue پست تر دانستن: postpone موکول ببعد کردن: postpone معوق کردن: postpone معوق گذاردن: delay, postpone, put off, suspend
59
Colloquial
محاوره ای، عامیانه Colloquial english
60
Awareness
آگاهی،هوشیاری
61
Worn out
adjective - worn-out خسته و کوفته: way-worn, wing-weary, worn-out زهوار در رفته: rickety, worn-out کهنه: old, stale, archaic, antiquated, obsolete, ancient فرسوده: old, rusty, beaten, effete, forworn, time-worn مانده: remained, remaining, stale, fatigued, fagged, tired مندرس: worn, threadbare, run-down, worn-out
62
Falling apart
verb lose one's emotional self-control; suffer an emotional crisis, have a break down; break down into pieces
63
Rough
کلی
64
Ingesting
قورت دادن
65
Enormous
بزرگ
66
Cheerful
happy, glad, joyful
67
Shoot
رها کردن، انداختن
68
Reluctant
adjective - reluctant بی میل: reluctant, unwilling, squeamish, disinclined, resentful, listless مخالف: contrary, opposing, dissident, dissenting, averse, reluctant
69
Astonishing
عجیب،حیرت اور
70
Doubt
noun - doubt شک: doubt, skepticism, uncertainty, dubiety, self-doubt تردید: doubt, uncertainty, skepticism, suspicion, hesitancy, indecision شبهه: doubt, misgiving گمان: doubt, thought, guess, opinion, conjecture, impression دو دلی: hesitance, indecision, vacillation, doubt, hesitancy, acatalepsy نا معلومی: indeterminacy, doubt, ambiguity, incertitude, indefiniteness, uncertainty verb - doubt شک داشتن: doubt, suspect تردید کردن: doubt, stick, totter مظنون بودن: be suspected, doubt
71
Fragmented
verb - fragment قطعه قطعه کردن: fragment, fritter, anatomize, segment ریز کردن: fragment, fragmentize متلاشی شدن: disjoint, disintegrate, splinter, decompose, fragment, crack up خرد کردن: grind, squelch, minify, smash, chop, abate
72
Food chain
زنجیره غذایی
73
Deliberately
[diˈlibəritlē] adverb - deliberately عمدا: deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on purpose تعمدا: deliberately
74
Let us off the hook
75
Multifaceted
having many aspects, of many facets; complex
76
Zero waste policy
77
Regarding
preposition - regarding راجع به: about, on, regarding, as to عطف به: regarding, re adjective - regarding در موضوع: regarding
78
Dramatically
به طور چشمگیری
79
Thrify
صرفه جو A thrifty housewife
80
Lucky enough
81
Instilled
verb - instill کم کم تزریق کردن: instill, instil چکه چکه ریختن: instill, instil چکاندن: seep, distil, distill, instill, instil اهسته القاء کردن: instil, instill کم کم فهماندن: instil, instill
82
Tremendous
adjective - tremendous عظیم: massive, great, enormous, tremendous, vast, immense شگرف: tremendous, wonderful, wondrous, prodigious, excellent, fine ترسناک: scary, terrible, formidable, fearsome, grim, tremendous فاحش: egregious, tremendous, inordinate, exorbitant سرشار: opulent, overfilled, tremendous, brimful, profuse, plenitudinous عظیم الجثه: huge, colossal, enormous, Gargantuan, immense, tremendous
83
Pride
noun - pride غرور: pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit, hubris, insolence افتخار: pride, glory, honor, attribute, honour تکبر: arrogance, pride, insolence, affectation, height, ruff مباهات: pride, boast, brag, glory فخر: pride, glory, honor, honour
84
Slight
اندک، خفیف
85
Mindset
طرز فکر
86
Perpetual
adjective - perpetual ابدی: eternal, everlasting, permanent, perpetual, immortal, perennial همیشگی: usual, perpetual, eternal, habitual, perennial, continual
87
For the sake of it
بخاطر اون in order that, so that
88
Individual
adjective - individual فردی: individual, single, sole تک: single, one, individual, solo, lone, singular منحصر بفرد: individual, exclusive, sole, particular, monopolized متعلق بفرد: individual noun - individual فرد: individual, man, odd, man jack, roll, list شخص: person, one, dude, individual, man, fellow
89
Excuse
noun - excuse بهانه: excuse, pretext, plea, fetch, pretense, alibi عذر: excuse, reason, pretext, plea, subterfuge, salvo پوزش: apology, excuse, pardon دستاویز: excuse, pretext, document, voucher عنوان: title, caption, heading, headline, way, excuse verb - excuse معذور داشتن: exculpate, excuse معاف کردن: exempt, remit, excuse, dismiss, dispense, enfranchise معذرت خواستن: apologize, excuse, pardon تبرئه کردن: exonerate, exculpate, acquit, assoil, clear, excuse
90
Financial
مالی
91
Incentive
[inˈsentiv] noun - incentive انگیزه: motivation, stimulant, motive, incentive, impetus, stimulus adjective - incentive مشوق: incentive, encouraging, challenging, exhorting, impellent اتش افروز: incendiary, incentive, inflammatory, tindery
92
Nationwide
adverb - nationwide در سرتاسر کشور: nationwide * a nationwide elections انتخابات سرتاسر کشور
93
Beyond
[biˈyänd,bēˈänd] adverb - beyond خارج از: outside, beyond دورتر: further, beyond برتر از: beyond انطرف ماوراء: beyond preposition - beyond خارج از: outside, beyond مافوق: above, beyond, over انسوی: beyond
94
Monetary
adjective - monetary پولی: monetary, pecuniary, venal, pocket * a monetary policy سیاست پولی
95
Prima
Primary initial, first; main, central; extremely important; essential, fundamental
96
Urge
verb - urge اصرار کردن: stick out, urge, haggle, persist با اصرار وادار کردن: urge انگیختن: stimulate, motivate, incite, animate, fire, urge تسریع شدن: quicken, urge ابرام کردن: importune, urge noun - urge انگیزش: motivation, stimulation, urge, incitement, provocation, animation مناسبت: relation, reason, relationship, connection, urge, motive
97
Cliff
noun - cliff صخره: rock, cliff, roach تخته سنگ: slate, boulder, rock, crag, slab, bowlder
98
Leap off cliffs
Leap: پرش ،جهش
99
Wing
بال
100
Weird
adjective - weird غریب: strange, whimsical, poor, alien, weird, extravagant خارق العاده: extraordinary, fantastic, fantastical, supernatural, weird, unusual مرموز: mysterious, cryptic, enigmatic, secretive, inscrutable, weird عقبایی: ultramundane, weird noun - weird جادو: magic, spell, witchery, glamor, incantation, weird
101
Ancient
adjective - ancient باستانی: ancient, old, classical, antique, antiquarian, classic کهن: ancient, olden, aging, hoary پارینه: ancient, old, last year's قدیمی: old, ancient, past, archaic, outdated, antiquated کهنه: old, stale, archaic, antiquated, obsolete, ancient دیرینه: old, ancient, chronic, deep-rooted, deep-seated عتیق: old, ancient, antique پیر: old, aged, ancient, senescent, senile, gray دیر: late, long, ancient, tardy اباء واجدادی: ancient
102
Handful
مشت adjective ['hand·ful || 'hændfʊl] as much as the hand can hold noun ['hand·ful || 'hændfʊl] amount that can be held in one hand; small quantity; one who is difficult to control or manage (Informal
103
Attempt
noun - attempt قصد: intention, intent, purpose, attempt, will, determination کوشش: attempt, effort, try, endeavor, trial, labor verb - attempt جستجو کردن: search, seek, scour, look for, attempt, ransack کوشش کردن: try, labor, assay, attempt, bend, peg قصد کردن: attempt, decide, design, meditate مبادرت کردن به: attack, attempt تقلا کردن: heave, slog, tussle, scramble, struggle, attempt

American English File4(3th) (22 decks)

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