4. MEDICAȚIA APARATULUI DIGESTIV Flashcards by Alexandra-Andreea Mihai

Q

CIMETIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

RANITIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

FAMOTIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

NIZATIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

OMEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

ESOMEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

PANTOPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

LANSOPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

RABEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

MISOPROSTOL

A

Analog de prostaglandine - Antiulceros

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Q

ENPROSTIL

A

Analog de prostaglandine - Antiulceros

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Q

SOMATOSTATINĂ

A

Peptid sintetic identic cu somatostatina - Vasoactiv (Indicat în hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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Q

OCTREOTID

A

Analog de somatostatină - Inhiba secreţia hormonului de creştere, a peptidelor şi serotoninei produse de sistemul gastro-entero-pancreatic. (Îndicat în acromegalie, hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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Q

TERLIPRESIN

A

Analog de vasopresină - Vasoactiv (Indicat în hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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Q

SUCRALFAT

A

Protector al mucoasei gastrice - Antiulceros

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Q

SUBCITRAT DE BISMUT COLOIDAL

A

Protector al mucoasei gastrice - Antiulceros

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Q

CARBONATUL DE CALCIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil - Antiulceros, Antidiareic de origine minerală

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Q

HIDROXID DE ALUMINIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil - Antiulceros, Antidiareic de origine minerală

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Q

HIDROXID DE MAGNEZIU

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A

Antiacid neresorbabil – Antiulceros

Q

OXIDUL DE MAGNEZIU

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A

Antiacid neresorbabil – Antiulceros

Q

BICARBONATUL DE SODIU

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A

Antiacid resorbabil - Antiulceros

Q

PAPAVERINĂ

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A

Antispastic musculotrop

Q

DROTAVERINĂ

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A

Antispastic musculotrop

Q

MEBEVERINĂ

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A

Antispastic musculotrop

TRIMEBUTINĂ

Prokinetic (în caz de hipomotilitate) sau antispastic (în caz de hipermotilitate)

DOCUSATUL SODIC

Laxativ emolient şi lubrifiant

SEMINŢE DE PSYLLA (ISHPAGHULA)

Laxativ de volum

LACTULOZĂ

Purgativ osmotic (salin)

MACROGOL

Purgativ osmotic (salin)

BISACODIL

Purgativ stimulant (iritant)

FENOLFTALEINĂ

Purgativ stimulant (iritant)

LOPERAMIDĂ

Antidiareic opioid

CAOLIN

Antidiareic de origine minerală

DIMETICONĂ

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

SIMETICONĂ

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

DIOSMECTITĂ

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

PROMETAZINĂ

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

MECLOZINĂ

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

DIFENHIDRAMINĂ

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

HIDROXIZINĂ

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

PROCLORPERAZINĂ

Antivomitiv antidopaminergic

METOCLOPRAMIDĂ

Blocant dopaminergic D2 şi serotoninergic (5-HT3) şi stimulant colinergic - Antivomitiv, Prokinetic

DOMPERIDONĂ

Blocant dopaminergic D2 - Antivomitiv, Prokinetic

ONDANSETRON

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic

GRANISETRON

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic

TROPISETRON

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic