4. MEDICAȚIA APARATULUI DIGESTIV Flashcards

1
Q

CIMETIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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2
Q

RANITIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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3
Q

FAMOTIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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4
Q

NIZATIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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5
Q

OMEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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6
Q

ESOMEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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7
Q

PANTOPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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8
Q

LANSOPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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9
Q

RABEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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10
Q

MISOPROSTOL

A

Analog de prostaglandine - Antiulceros

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11
Q

ENPROSTIL

A

Analog de prostaglandine - Antiulceros

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12
Q

SOMATOSTATINĂ

A

Peptid sintetic identic cu somatostatina - Vasoactiv (Indicat în hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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13
Q

OCTREOTID

A

Analog de somatostatină - Inhiba secreţia hormonului de creştere, a peptidelor şi serotoninei produse de sistemul gastro-entero-pancreatic. (Îndicat în acromegalie, hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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14
Q

TERLIPRESIN

A

Analog de vasopresină - Vasoactiv (Indicat în hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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15
Q

SUCRALFAT

A

Protector al mucoasei gastrice - Antiulceros

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16
Q

SUBCITRAT DE BISMUT COLOIDAL

A

Protector al mucoasei gastrice - Antiulceros

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17
Q

CARBONATUL DE CALCIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil - Antiulceros, Antidiareic de origine minerală

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18
Q

HIDROXID DE ALUMINIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil - Antiulceros, Antidiareic de origine minerală

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19
Q

HIDROXID DE MAGNEZIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil – Antiulceros

20
Q

OXIDUL DE MAGNEZIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil – Antiulceros

21
Q

BICARBONATUL DE SODIU

A

Antiacid resorbabil - Antiulceros

22
Q

PAPAVERINĂ

A

Antispastic musculotrop

23
Q

DROTAVERINĂ

A

Antispastic musculotrop

24
Q

MEBEVERINĂ

A

Antispastic musculotrop

25
Q

TRIMEBUTINĂ

A

Prokinetic (în caz de hipomotilitate) sau antispastic (în caz de hipermotilitate)

26
Q

DOCUSATUL SODIC

A

Laxativ emolient şi lubrifiant

27
Q

SEMINŢE DE PSYLLA (ISHPAGHULA)

A

Laxativ de volum

28
Q

LACTULOZĂ

A

Purgativ osmotic (salin)

29
Q

MACROGOL

A

Purgativ osmotic (salin)

30
Q

BISACODIL

A

Purgativ stimulant (iritant)

31
Q

FENOLFTALEINĂ

A

Purgativ stimulant (iritant)

32
Q

LOPERAMIDĂ

A

Antidiareic opioid

33
Q

CAOLIN

A

Antidiareic de origine minerală

34
Q

DIMETICONĂ

A

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

35
Q

SIMETICONĂ

A

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

36
Q

DIOSMECTITĂ

A

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

37
Q

PROMETAZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

38
Q

MECLOZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

39
Q

DIFENHIDRAMINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

40
Q

HIDROXIZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

41
Q

PROCLORPERAZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antidopaminergic

42
Q

METOCLOPRAMIDĂ

A

Blocant dopaminergic D2 şi serotoninergic (5-HT3) şi stimulant colinergic - Antivomitiv, Prokinetic

43
Q

DOMPERIDONĂ

A

Blocant dopaminergic D2 - Antivomitiv, Prokinetic

44
Q

ONDANSETRON

A

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic

45
Q

GRANISETRON

A

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic

46
Q

TROPISETRON

A

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic