4 ST Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Supreme Court order requesting records from a lower court

A

writ of certiorari

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2
Q

chief law officer of the United States

A

attorney general

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3
Q

serious criminal offense

A

felony

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4
Q

practice of using appointments to reward service

A

patronage

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5
Q

argument pertaining to the case before the Court and written by a “friend of the court”

A

amicus curiae brief

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6
Q

preliminary election selecting candidates and/or delegates to party conventions

A

direct primary

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7
Q

disagrees with the opinion of the majority of the Supreme Court

A

Dissenting opinion

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8
Q

minor criminal offense

A

misdemeanor

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9
Q

highest civil government or authority

A

state

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10
Q

candidate supported mainly by his own state

A

favorite son

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11
Q

any court order directing a person to do or not do some act

A

writ

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12
Q

statements of principles adopted by a political party

A

platform

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13
Q

agrees with the conclusion of the majority of the Supreme Court justices

A

concurring opinion

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14
Q

document containing a summary of the issue, laws pertaining to the case, and arguments supporting the party’s position

A

brief

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15
Q

has original jurisdiction

A

court of first instance

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16
Q

handle preliminary matter

A

commissioners

17
Q

perform routine court jobs

A

clerks, bailiffs, stenographers, court reporters, probation officers

18
Q

maintain order, guard prisoners, etc.

19
Q

are under the supervision of the attorney general

A

U.S District Attorney

20
Q

___ helps prevent executive tyranny

A

a fixed term of office

21
Q

The number of electors a state has us based on ___.

A

the number of congressmen it has

22
Q

Today the electoral college is a mere formality because of

A

the existence of political parties

23
Q

The __- Party held the first nomination convention.

24
Q

Today most nominating convention delegates are chosen either by ___ or by ___

A

direct primaries, caucus

25
___ is **not** accomplished at the convention
appointing members to the electoral college
26
___ may **not** contribute to a presidential campaign
a state government
27
voters in presidential election actually elect ___
electors
28
presidential electors ___ vote for the nominee of their party
are not required to
29
pivotal states in an election are ___ states where the party balance is relatively even
large
30
# factors contributed to the expansion of presidential power except- All the following factor contributed to the expansion of presidential power **except** __ a. the vagueness of the constitution concerning the presidents power b. the increasing democratization of the office c. the increasing complexity of our society and or nation's role as a world leader d. the rise of political parties e. the fact that the president is both the chief of state and chief executive
d
31
___ is/are considered the fourth branch of government because they exercise so much over our economy
regulatory commissions
32
___ law is almost entirely statutory and deals with offense against society; ___ law is private law that regulates relationships between private citizens.
Criminal, civil
33
Judicial ___ is the authority to decide disputes and to render judgments.
power
34
judicial ___ is the authority to enforce a constitution by declaring unconstitutional government agencies' acts which do not conform to it
review
35
A court exercises its power by determining the __, deciding what __ applies and applying it to facts of the case, and issuing ___.
fact, law, rulings
36
According to the ___ concept of the judge's role in the government, his responsibility is to discover law and not to make it; ___ occurs when his decisions have the effect of making law and policy.
mechanical, responsibility