4 - The Outbreak of World War I & The Alliance System Flashcards
(12 cards)
What was the state of European tensions by 1914?
Tensions were growing among European nations despite over 40 years of general peace.
Factors from the late 1800s and early 1900s contributed to these tensions.
What significant event occurred in 1864 during the U.S. Civil War?
Prussia began a series of wars to unify German states.
This was a key step towards the eventual unification of Germany.
When was the German Empire proclaimed?
1871.
This marked the successful unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.
What was the impact of rapid industrialization on Germany?
Made Germany one of the world’s most powerful nations.
This industrial strength contributed to rising tensions in Europe.
How did the creation of Germany in 1871 affect the balance of power in Europe?
It altered the balance of power in Europe.
This shift led to increased rivalries, particularly between Germany and France.
What happened in 1870 that affected France and Germany’s relationship?
Prussia defeated France as part of their unification process.
This defeat forced France to give up territory along the German border.
What was the Triple Alliance?
An alliance formed by Germany with Italy and Austria-Hungary.
This alliance was established as a protective measure against potential threats.
What was Austria-Hungary’s role in southeastern Europe?
Controlled much of southeastern Europe.
This control was a source of tension with Russia, which sought influence over the Slavic population.
Why did the formation of the Triple Alliance alarm Russia?
Russia feared German expansion eastward into Russian territory.
This fear heightened tensions between the nations.
What was the relationship between Russia and Austria-Hungary regarding southeastern Europe?
Both were competing for influence in southeastern Europe.
The region contained many Slavs, whom Russia sought to support against Austria-Hungary.
What was the Franco-Russian Alliance?
An alliance signed in 1894 between Russia and France.
This alliance was aimed at strengthening their opposition to Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Fill in the blank: The Franco-Russian Alliance was signed in _______.
1894
